Notre Dame Cathedral ntawm Luxembourg, aka Notre Dame Cathedral, yog lub tsev teev ntuj Roman Catholic hauv Grand Duchy. Nws cov founders yog cov Jesuits, uas xub tsim lawv tus kheej lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab hauv lub nroog no, thiab tom qab ntawd txiav txim siab mus yuav ib lub tuam tsev. Xyoo 1613 lawv tau tso thawj lub pob zeb, thiab 10 xyoo tom qab ntawd lub tsev teev ntuj tau muab tsaj thiab qhib.
Notre Dame Cathedral ntawm Luxembourg: keeb kwm kev tsim kho
Kev tsim kho yog ua los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse Jean du Block. Rau 150 xyoo tom ntej tom qab kev tsim kho, cov lus txib Jesuit tuaj xyuas lub tsev teev ntuj thiab thov Vajtswv ntawm no. Tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-1700s, lub hwj chim ntawm cov kwv tij nyob rau hauv kev khwv nyiaj txiag thiab kev nom kev tswv ntawm cov teb chaws Europe pib muaj kev txhawj xeeb. Yog li ntawd, cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub zej zog raug ntiab tawm ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub xeev European.
Xyoo 1773, lub tsev teev ntuj tau nthuav tawm nrog ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb hu ua "Nyob Zoo Nkauj". Qhov tseeb, nws tau los ua qhov laj thawj uas lub tsev teev ntuj tau muab lub npe ntawm Peb Tus Poj Niam ntawm Luxembourg. Tab sis qhov no tsuas yog tshwm sim hauv 1848. Ua ntej nwstau lub npe hu ua lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Nicholas thiab St. Theresa, txij li thaum xyoo 1778 Maria Theresa (Empress of Austria) pub Notre Dame rau lub nroog, ua tsaug uas lub tsev teev ntuj dhau los ua pawg ntseeg. Zoo, lub npe ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau muab tsub rau nws tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1870. Qhov no yog ua los ntawm Pope Pius IX nws tus kheej tom qab nws fij nws.
Architectural style: lub rooj sib tham ntawm ob eras
Lub Cathedral ntawm Peb Poj Niam ntawm Luxembourg (Luxembourg) yog qhov piv txwv meej tshaj plaws ntawm kev lig kev cai Gothic, uas tseem muaj ntau yam ntawm Renaissance architecture. Ua tsaug rau qhov fusion txawv txawv, lub tsev zoo li ntxim nyiam tshwj xeeb. Qhov no yog qhov piv txwv tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Gothic lig nrog cov ntsiab lus Renaissance tsis yog nyob hauv Europe nkaus xwb tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb.
Sab nrauv thiab sab hauv: piav qhia ntawm Luxembourg Notre Dame
Sab hauv thiab tawm, Notre Dame Cathedral hauv Luxembourg zoo li zoo nkauj heev. Hauv nws, Gothic nruj yog softened los ntawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm Renaissance. Thiab Moorish-style decorations siv nyob rau hauv kev npaj ntawm nplua nuj choirs ua kom tiav tag nrho cov duab. Lub tuam tsev yog crowned nrog peb yees, ob tug uas tau tsa nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm loj-scale reconstruction (1935-1938) - qhov no yog sab hnub tuaj thiab nruab nrab. Lub sab hnub poob muaj nyob txij li thaum tsim lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws tseem yog ib feem ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj Jesuit. Tom qab ntawd thiab tam sim no nws ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tswb pej thuam.
Los ntawm sab nraud koj tuaj yeem pom Gothic style hauv txhua yam: yam kev tsim kho, lub qhov rais nqaim, thiab cov khoom zoo nkauj ntawm tus kheej. Thaum koj saib ntawm txoj kev, zoo li lub tuam tsevme me. Tab sis qhov kev xav no hloov, ib tug tsuas yog mus rau hauv. Parishioners xav kom dav chav nrog vaulted qab nthab. Luxurious sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj tsim nyog tshwj xeeb mloog. Lub Cathedral ntawm Notre Dame ntawm Luxembourg zoo li tau tsiv luv luv los ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Zoo li cov knights nrog cov poj niam zoo nkauj tab tom yuav nkag mus rau hauv cov chav loj. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab zoo nkauj nrog cov arabesque, ntau yam duab puab, ib qho kev lees paub ntawm neo-Gothic. Ci ntsa iab rau tag nrho cov no yog ntxiv los ntawm cov qhov rais zoo nkauj stained-iav qhia txog biblical scenes.
Daim duab ntawm Virgin Mary hais saum toj no yog nyob rau sab qab teb chav tsev. Qhov no yog ib yam khoom ntawm pilgrimage. Nws yog precisely rau lub hom phiaj ntawm pom nws hais tias ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws pilgrims tuaj ntawm no txhua txhua xyoo. Nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai mus rau lub nplua nuj choirs thiab painting ntawm lub hauv paus nave. Kuj tseem muaj cov chav hauv av nrog lub vaulted qab nthab, uas yog tsim los hwm cov relics ntawm cov neeg ntseeg thiab faus, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, lub crypt. Cov seem ntawm Luxembourg dukes tau faus rau hauv nws, thiab ntawm qhov nkag koj tuaj yeem pom cov tsov ntxhuav loj loj ua tus saib xyuas. Tsis tas li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub chav no yog khaws cia lub sarcophagus ntawm lub suav ntawm Luxembourg thiab tus huab tais ntawm Bohemia John tus dig muag.
Notre Dame Cathedral ntawm Luxembourg: nthuav qhov tseeb
Lub tuam tsev muaj 400 xyoo. Tag nrho lub sij hawm no nws conscientiously ua tiav nws ncaj qha "lub luag hauj lwm". Qhov no yog tej zaum qhov tseeb, vim hais tias tej pawg ntseeg no tuaj yeem pom tsis tshua muaj. Qhov no feature yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv keeb kwm, vim lub tuam tsevtau ntsib kev hloov pauv thiab cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub xeev ua ke nrog lub nroog. Nws tau mus xyuas los ntawm ntau tshaj ib puas tiam: cov phab ntsa tseem nco txog tag nrho cov neeg uas ib zaug nyob ntawm no.
Tseem yuav nthuav kom paub tias lub tsev teev ntuj yog qhov chaw dawb huv rau kev mus ncig ua si rau Roman Catholics uas tuaj rau ntawm Leej Niam ntawm tus duab kom tau txais kev txhawb nqa, thov kev txhawb nqa. Txhua hnub Sunday thib tsib tom qab Easter, daim duab ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv yog nqa mus thoob lub nroog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias txoj kev taug los ntawm tib neeg tau khaws cia txij li Hnub Nyoog Kawg.
Chaw nyob ntawm Cathedral
Lub tuam tsev nyob ntawm 4 Qhov Chaw de Clairefontaine, Luxembourg. Lub Cathedral qhib txhua hnub. Kev nkag, zoo li tag nrho lwm lub tsev teev ntuj, yog dawb. Notre Dame Cathedral ntawm Luxembourg, cov duab uas tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no, yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam nyiam ntawm me me, tab sis zoo nkauj thiab zoo li lub xeev txawv. Kev mus xyuas nws yog "Plan A" rau txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, vim tias tsuas yog ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov fusion zoo nkauj ntawm ob lub sijhawm thiab txaus siab rau lub suab nrov, ntxim nyiam ntawm lub cev.
