Lake Urgun (Bashkiria): piav qhia, nta, duab

Cov txheej txheem:

Lake Urgun (Bashkiria): piav qhia, nta, duab
Lake Urgun (Bashkiria): piav qhia, nta, duab
Anonim

Lake Urgun yog ib lub pas dej loj tshaj plaws hauv Bashkortostan. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub foothills ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub Ural Range. Nws yog ib qho ntawm 9 lub pas dej Uchalinsky nto moo.

Tag nrho cov pab pawg ntawm reservoir yog tectonic keeb kwm, tsim nyob rau hauv lub trans-Ural trough. Nws yog oblong nyob rau hauv cov duab, elongated los ntawm sab qab teb mus rau sab qaum teb rau 4 km. Qhov siab tshaj plaws yog yuav luag 3 km. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm Lake Urgun yog 12 km², thaj chaw dej hiav txwv yog 27.6 km². Qhov tob sib txawv nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab qab teb. Qhov nruab nrab nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub reservoir yog 5-7 m, nyob rau hauv sab qab teb - 3-4 m. Qhov siab tshaj plaws qhov tob yog 8 m. Lub pas dej yog pub los ntawm cov dej ntawm lub Urals, uas nkag mus rau nws los ntawm lub Miass swamp.

Lake urgun
Lake urgun

Npe thiab hauv qab cover

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lo lus yog los ntawm Mongolian keeb kwm, lub ntsiab lus "dav" hauv kev txhais lus. Lub pas dej muaj lub npe thib ob hauv zos Muldashevo.

Lake Urgun yog qhov nthuav heev. Nws hauv qab yog tsim los ntawm cov dej qab zib hauv qab qub - sapropels. Lawv tau tsim los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tuag, cov seem ntawm cov kab mob, plankton thiab humus. Ua ke, cov deposits tsim ib tug kho av nkos, uas yog pom zoo rau kev kho mob ntawm ob leeg kab mob. Cov txheej ntawm cov av nkos hauv qab ntawm lub pas dej ncav cuag 2.5 m.

ncig

Nkaujcov pas dej yog maj mam, tiaj tus, overgrown nrog grassy zaub. Feem ntau muaj thaj chaw ntawm deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov, birch groves. Sab qaum teb ntug dej hiav txwv yog swampy thiab overgrown nrog reeds. Tsis tas li ntawd los ntawm qhov no hauv qab ntawm lub pas dej yog abundantly them nrog algae. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Urgun muaj ib tug me me pob zeb kob, shores ntawm overgrown nrog reeds.

lub pas dej urgun bashkiria
lub pas dej urgun bashkiria

Climatic tej yam kev mob

Kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam yog temperate continental. Nyob rau sab hnub poob, lub cheeb tsam yog them los ntawm lub roob Ural, uas tiv thaiv kev hla ntawm huab cua txias los ntawm Atlantic. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj, thaj chaw steppe cia cua txias los ntawm Arctic hla. Lub cheeb tsam belongs rau West Siberian climatic cheeb tsam.

Ntsuab thiab tsiaj qus

Npauj npaim thiab fauna ntawm thaj av no nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Txhawm rau khaws cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj, nrog rau kev nce cov pejxeem ntawm qee hom tsiaj, xyoo 1965 nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim Urgun natural monument nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub pas dej thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Ntxiv nrog rau lub reservoir, lub reserve kuj suav nrog cov ntoo thuv ntawm tib lub npe.

Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv thaj av yog Lake Urgun nws tus kheej, uas yog kev lag luam zoo, kev tshawb fawb thiab kev nyab xeeb rau thaj av. Cov nroj tsuag tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis tshua muaj kev tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub pas dej ntawm hav zoov.

Cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw cia thiab cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb uas tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab loj hlob (los ntawm cov tsiaj - scoter, black-throated diver, los ntawm cov nroj tsuag - Helm's minuartia, neottiant, caij nplooj ntoos hlav adonis). Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm Urgun monumentxwm yog 3300 hectares.

Lake Urgun yog dej tsis qab, nplua nuj hauv cov ntses lag luam (bream, zander, perch, ruff, rudd, burbot thiab roach), thiab crayfish kuj pom. Ducks thiab seagulls nyob ntawm lub pas dej. Nuv ntses ntawm no yog nrov txhua xyoo puag ncig. Nuv ntses tau los ntawm ntug dej thiab caij nkoj mus rau nruab nrab ntawm lub pas dej.

Cov dej hauv Lake Urgun kuj muaj cov khoom kho mob, nws yog hom hydrocarbonate-calcium.

lake urgun bashkiria yees duab
lake urgun bashkiria yees duab

Rest

Ib qho chaw ncig tebchaws loj "Urgun" nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv sab hnub tuaj. Nws suav nrog ntau lub chaw ua si thiab chaw kho mob menyuam yaus. Lub chaw ua si ua si ua haujlwm thoob plaws xyoo:

  • caij tsheb kauj vab thiab taug kev ncig, hnub so ntawm ntug hiav txwv dej, caij nees, caij tsheb kauj vab, caij tsheb kauj vab hauv roob yog caij ntuj sov;
  • nyob rau lub caij ntuj no koj tuaj yeem mus caij snowmobiling, skating thiab sledding.

Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws complex lawv tshwj xeeb hauv kev kho av nkos thiab kev kho mob climatotherapy, uas yog vim li cas Lake Urgun thiaj li nrov. Kev tshuaj xyuas txog nws tsuas yog qhov zoo xwb. Hauv zaj dab neeg, cov neeg tuaj saib nco txog huab cua zoo, dej kub thiab zoo nkauj scenery.

Yuav mus li cas?

Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub pas dej yog lub zos Muldashevo, thiab nyob rau sab qab teb - lub nroog Uchaly - lub hauv paus chaw ntawm lub cheeb tsam.

Lake Urgun (Bashkiria) yog qhov chaw yooj yim heev rau kev mus rau: kev nkag mus tau dhau los ntawm peb sab. Txoj kev nrov tshaj plaws mus hla thaj tsam ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam, hla lub nroog Ufa. Los ntawm yav tas los nws yog tsim nyog los mus rau Beloretsk, thiablos ntawm qhov ntawd mus rau Uchala. Qhov deb ntawm Ufa mus rau lub pas dej yog 370 km, los ntawm Chelyabinsk mus rau lub reservoir - 200 km. Hla ntu ntawm txoj kev no, raws li txoj kev koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas ntau qhov chaw zoo nkauj: Basuzhskaya thiab Kulmasovskaya qhov tsua, Arsky pob zeb pob zeb, Beloretsk cedar hav zoov thiab lwm lub pas dej ntawm pawg Uchala.

Tsis tas li, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau hla dhau thaj chaw ntawm Uchalinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Miass-Uchaly-Mezhozerny.

lake urgun xyuas
lake urgun xyuas

In xaus

Txhua tus neeg yuav nyiam nws thaj chaw los ntawm Lake Urgun (Bashkiria). Cov duab ntawm cov chaw zoo nkauj no tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus. Puas muaj qhov xwm txheej zoo li no hauv ntiaj teb? Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem muaj kev so zoo: noog, lub suab ntawm dej, lub tuam txhab ntawm cov phooj ywg - tag nrho cov no yuav ua rau koj lub caij so tsis nco qab. Kev nyab xeeb tsuas yog nyiam cov qhua.

Pom zoo: