Pib piav qhia txog qhov pom ntawm Ryazan, nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias lub nroog thiab thaj tsam Ryazan yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm thiab architectural monuments. Tom qab tag nrho, ntau yam xwm txheej keeb kwm tau tshwm sim hauv thaj chaw loj no. Txhawm rau mus xyuas txhua qhov chaw nco, koj yuav xav tau sijhawm ntau. Kab lus no yuav pab koj kawm paub ntau ntxiv txog qhov pom ntawm lub nroog Ryazan nrog cov duab thiab cov lus piav qhia thiab txuag lub sijhawm nrhiav lawv. Nws yuav qhia txog lub hauv paus ntawm lub nroog muaj koob meej, nws cov tsev khaws puav pheej, Ryazan Kremlin, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Theological, Oksky Biosphere Reserve, qhov qub kev sib haum xeeb thiab lub mosque hauv Kasimov.
Ryazan Kremlin
Tom qab tuaj txog hauv nroog, tus neeg taug kev muaj lus nug: "Ntawm tag nrho cov kev pom ntau ntawm Ryazan, thawj qhov pom dab tsi?" Xav tias Ryazan tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1095, nws muaj ib tug nplua nujkeeb kwm thiab ntau qhov chaw zoo nkauj thiab zoo kawg li. Lub nroog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Moscow thiab yog qhov chaw tswj hwm ntawm cheeb tsam Ryazan. Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Ryazan yog suav hais tias yog lub Ryazan Kremlin.
Nws nyob hauv nroog loj tshaj plaws. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib tug architectural thiab keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej-reserve, nyob rau hauv qhib huab cua thiab teej tug mus rau lub qub tshaj plaws Lavxias teb sab tsev cia puav pheej. Lub Ryazan Kremlin tau ua rau saum toj siab nrog cov pob tsuas uas nyob ib puag ncig Lybed thiab Trubezh tus dej.
Nyob rau hauv Tracked Ps alter, khaws cia hauv Kremlin Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve, muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais txog hnub tsim lub nroog thiab qhov pib ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm Ryazan Kremlin. Qhov tseeb, nws yog lub nroog tsim lub fortress, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog uas tam sim no paub tau tshwm sim.
Cathedrals hauv Ryazan Kremlin
Tau kawg, qhov pom ntawm lub nroog Ryazan tuaj yeem suav tias yog cov tsev teev ntuj nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Kremlin. Yav dhau los, muaj ntau lub tsev thiab cov qauv npaj rau ntau yam kev xav tau, hnub no cov hauv qab no tau muaj sia nyob:
- Tus Cawm Seej Hloov Pauv Cathedral ntawm XII xyoo pua. Nws yog lub tuam tsev tseem ceeb ntawm Spassky Monastery. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog carved platbands ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dawb thiab ua kom zoo nkauj ua cov vuas xim polychrome.
- Assumption Cathedral, ua nyob rau hauv 16th-17th centuries. Nws tau tsim tsa rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub pob zeb dawb-pob zeb Assumption Cathedral, uas tau raug puas tsuaj los ntawm lub sijhawm. Lub tuam tsev muaj iconostasis siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia.
- Christ Nativity Cathedral, uastau tsim los ntawm Oleg Ryazansky, Grand Duke, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th thiab tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, hnyav heev rebuilt. Lub tuam tsev no yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm cov thawj thiab cov ntxhais huabtais ntawm Ryazan.
- Tus tubtxib saum ntuj Cathedral (XV-XVII centuries) tau tsim ua lub qhov ntxa rau cov npis sov thiab lub nroog, nrog rau lub tsev teev ntuj hauv tsev.
Kremlin pawg ntseeg
Nyob hauv Kremlin nws tus kheej thiab lub tiaj ua si cathedral muaj ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub tsev teev ntuj. Nov yog cov npe ntawm qhov pom ntawm Ryazan nrog cov duab thiab piav qhia. Cov no suav nrog:
- Epiphany Church of the 17th century. Nws suav hais tias yog qhov thib ob tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv Spassky Monastery. Nws nyob ze ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj phab ntsa, ze ntawm lub Rooj vag Dawb Huv. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub tsev teev ntuj qub ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th tau siv los ua, uas raug tua los ntawm hluav taws hauv xyoo 1647.
- Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv (XVII caug xyoo) thiab ib lub tsev teev ntuj me me nyob ib sab ntawm nws. Lawv tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1642 nyob rau hauv ob-hipped architectural style, uas tsis tshua pom nyob rau hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab hnub nyoog, lub monastery ntawm sab ntsuj plig sawv nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw.
- Archbishop's home church of the 17th century. Nyob rau sab laug tis ntawm Palace ntawm Prince Oleg ntawm Ryazan.
- Ilyinsky Cathedral ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1699 ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub ntoo. Nws tau ua los ntawm cib seem los ntawm kev puas tsuaj thib ob Assumption Cathedral.
- Church of the Savior on Yar (XVII caug xyoo). Tsim nyob rau xyoo 1686 ntawm lub roob hu ua Spassky Yar.
- Chapel mob siab rau 900th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm Ryazan. Tsim nyob rau hauv 1995 nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog rau kev ua koob tsheej ntawm lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog. Los ntawm txhua sab hauv lub tsev teev ntujmuaj cov plaques ua kev nco txog uas piav txog keeb kwm luv luv ntawm Ryazan tus thawj tswj hwm.
- Lub Koom Txoos St. John the Evangelist (XX century) txuas ob lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, tsim ib lub tsev uas hu ua "Hotel of the Nobles".
Historic center ntawm Ryazan
Ryazan lub chaw keeb kwm tseem yog qhov pom zoo. Architecture lovers thiab connoisseurs yuav nyiam ntau lub tsev thiab monuments. Ntawm txoj kev los ntawm Teatralnaya mus rau Sobornaya Street, muaj monuments ntawm architecture thiab architecture ntawm lub 18th-20th centuries.
Tsis deb ntawm Yesenin Street muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej npe tom qab I. P. Pozhalostin, ib tug Lavxias teb sab engraver. Lub tsev nws tus kheej yog architectural monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab classicism ntawm XVIII-XIX centuries. Cov ntawv sau muaj ntau tshaj kaum txhiab tus thawj coj ntawm Western European thiab Lavxias cov neeg pleev kob hnub rov qab mus rau 15th-20th centuries. Cov khoom nthuav tawm muaj cov haujlwm ua ntau yam thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev pleev xim.
Art lovers yuav txaus siab rau kev ua yeeb yam ntawm Ryazan Musical Theatre, Drama Theatre lossis Theatre ntawm Cathedral Square. Lub neej kab lis kev cai ntawm lub nroog yog seething thiab txhim kho, thiab ib tug ua yeeb yam-goer yuav pom ib yam dab tsi nthuav nyob rau hauv nws.
Museum mob siab rau kev dav dav dav dav
Muaj lwm qhov chaw nthuav dav hauv Ryazan, xws li Long-Range Aviation Museum. Nws tau qhib rau xyoo 1975 ua kev qhuas txog 30th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev yeej nyob rau hauv Great Patriotic War.
thaj chaw nthuav tawm sab nrauv loj loj nthuav qhia ntau yamaircraft muaj feem xyuam rau ntev-ntev aviation. Cov no yog cov foob pob hnyav:
- Tu-95 K.
- Tu-22 M-2.
- Tu-22 M-3.
- Tu-16.
- M-4.
Nrog rau lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev dav hlau ntev. Ntxiv rau qhov kev nthuav qhia qhib huab cua, tseem muaj tsib lub tsev kaw, uas muaj cov dav hlau thiab lwm yam khoom pov thawj ntsig txog kev ua tub rog aviation.
Qhov kev nyiam ntawm Ryazan no kuj suav tias yog qhov tshwj xeeb vim tias txhua lub tsheb sib ntaus sib tua tau nthuav tawm ua haujlwm. Txhua lub dav hlau tuaj yeem tawm thaum twg los tau thiab siv tau rau nws lub hom phiaj.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog ib qho ntawm thawj zaug hauv lub tebchaws tau mob siab rau hom tub rog no. Nws thaj chaw tuaj yeem nkag tau tsuas yog los ntawm kev teem caij. Cov kiv cua ntawm qhov chaw txawv txawv thiab tshwj xeeb yuav pom nws nthuav heev ntawm no.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Tub Rog Cua - piav qhia ntawm qhov pom ntawm Ryazan nrog daim duab
Ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv huab cua hauv Ryazan muaj lub ntiaj teb tib lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau cov tub rog hauv huab cua. Nws nthuav tawm cov lus tshaj tawm nrog cov chij ntawm cov chav nyob ntawm cov chav nyob hauv huab cua uas tau koom nrog hauv kev ua tsov rog. Ntxiv rau qhov khoom plig rau cov neeg tua rog, ntau yam riam phom, tub rog hnav khaub ncaws thiab cov ntaub ntawv.
Tag nrho cov khoom pov thawj ntawm qhov kev nyiam ntawm Ryazan tshaj 35 txhiab units, ntau yam uas muaj txiaj ntsig keeb kwm. Tus thawj tsim ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog General Margelov VF, Hero ntawm lub USSR. Ua tsaug rau nws, nyob rau hauv 1972 lub tsev khaws puav pheej launchedthawj tus qhua. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev muaj ib tug xinesmas tsev, uas qhia documentary, keeb kwm thiab kev kawm films txog cov tub rog nyob rau hauv lub dav hlau.
S. A. Yesenin Tsev khaws puav pheej-Reserve
Rau qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov pom ntawm Ryazan thiab cheeb tsam, ib qho yuav tsum tsis txhob poob siab ntxiv ib zaj dab neeg txog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm tus kws sau paj huam SA Yesenin, uas yug hauv 1895 hauv Ryazan xeev, hauv lub zos Konstantinov. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog ib qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia.
Txhua xyoo kaum txhiab tus neeg paub txog Yesenin zaj paj huam tuaj rau cov chaw no. Nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam ntawm lub cia yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm cov kws sau paj lug niam thiab txiv, nyob rau hauv uas nws yug los thiab loj hlob, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub Kazan Icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv, qhov twg nws tau ua kev cai raus dej. Zoo li lub tsev kawm ntawv Konstantinovskaya zemstvo, qhov chaw uas tus kws sau paj lug kawm, thiab ib lub tsev teev ntuj rau tus Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv.
Lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv keeb kwm nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj tseem ceeb, piv txwv li, cov ntawv sau ntawm Sergei Alexandrovich cov haujlwm luam tawm thaum nws lub neej, cov phau ntawv nrog cov ntawv sau. Raws li lub rooj uas tus kws sau paj lug sau nws tej hauj lwm zoo nkauj, cov khoom ntiag tug thiab Yesenin daim npog qhov ncauj tuag.
St. John the Theological Monastery
Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov pom ntawm Ryazan yuav ua tsis tiav yam tsis tau hais txog St. John theologian Monastery, nyob hauv lub zos Poshchupovo, 25 km ntawm Ryazan, uas yog txiv neej. Hauv Ryazan diocese, lub tsev teev ntuj no yog qhov qub tshaj plaws, uas tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias hnub ntawm nws lub hauv paus pib rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 13th.
Raws li cov lus dab neeg, lub tuam tsev tau tsim los ntawm cov tub txib saum ntuj uas tuaj rau thaj av Ryazan los hloov cov neeg hauv zos mus rau kev ntseeg.pagans. Cov hauj sam tau coj mus rau qhov chaw no lub cim ntawm St. John theologian los foom koob hmoov rau thaj av tshiab uas tau fij rau Lavxias. Nws suav hais tias yog txuj ci tseem ceeb thiab yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj tseem ceeb ntawm lub Koom Txoos Constantinople. Lub ntsej muag no tau los ua lub thaj neeb tseem ceeb ntawm lub tuam tsev.
Nyob hauv lub tsev teev ntuj muaj cov thaj neeb uas muaj cov khoom siv ntawm tus kws kho mob Panteleimon, St. George tus Victorious, Nicholas tus Wonderworker thiab lwm yam Vajtswv cov neeg ntseeg. Tsis deb ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob ib sab ntawm lub qhov tsua thaum ub, muaj lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav dawb huv, uas suav tias yog txuj ci tseem ceeb. Lub monastery muaj kev mus ncig ua si uas qhia txog keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.
Natural Attractions
Txuas ntxiv cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov pom ntawm Ryazan nrog daim duab, Kuv xav ua tib zoo saib rau Oksky Biosphere Reserve - tsuas yog ib qho hauv Russia. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj 14 li reserves nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj 256 hom noog, 57 hom tsiaj thiab 37 hom ntses. Ntawm no lawv tau koom nrog kev kawm, nrog rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj. Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yog them rau kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj neeg dawb huv, muskrat thiab lwm yam tsiaj.
Nyob hauv qhov chaw no kuj muaj chaw zov me nyuam uas tsis tshua muaj hom cranes. Qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb cia, uas nthuav tawm txhua hom cranes uas nyob hauv peb thaj chaw. Thaum mus ncig ua si hauv Oksky Reserve, koj tuaj yeem kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm qhov chaw txawv txawv no, qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu ntawm cov chaw no thiab mus saib Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm.
Kev sib haum xeeb qub yog lwm qhov kev nyiam ntawm Ryazan
Tsis deb ntawm Ryazan yog cov ruins ntawm lub nroog qub hu ua StarayaRyazan. Nws raug tso tseg tom qab lub horde ntawm Batu Khan tawm tsam lub nroog nyob rau hauv 1237. Cov kev sib haum xeeb thaum ub tseem khaws ntau yam tsis pub lwm tus paub thiab paub tsis meej hauv nws tus kheej, txij li qhov tsuas yog sau ntawv keeb kwm uas qhia txog kev cuam tshuam ntawm Horde ntawm cov av no yog "Cov Dab Neeg ntawm Batu Qhov Kev Puas Tsuaj ntawm Ryazan."
Tam sim no nws nyuaj heev los tsim qhov tseeb hauv zaj dab neeg thiab dab tsi ntxiv los ntawm cov neeg sau keeb kwm, thiab lub sijhawm tsim cov ntawv no tsis paub meej.
Archaeologists pom lub hauv paus ntawm ntau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm no: Assumption, Borisoglebsky thiab Spassky Cathedrals. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem tau tswj xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Ryazan: cov no yog cov Nyiaj, Oksky, Dej, Sab Qab Teb, Spassky, Borisoglebsky thiab Ryazhsky. Thiab tseem kos ib txoj kev npaj dav dav rau lawv qhov chaw. Ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm archaeologists, txoj kev npaj ntawm kev sib hais haum tau rov tsim dua.
Khan lub mosque hauv Kasimov
Ntawm no yog lwm qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov pom ntawm Ryazan nrog daim duab. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Ryazan, nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Kasimov, muaj ib tug monument ntawm keeb kwm thiab architecture - Khan lub mosque ntawm Kasim Khan thiab ib tug minaret. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, lub mosque tau tsim los ntawm thawj Tatar tus kav Kasimov Khanate, Kasim, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th. Raws li lwm version, lub mosque tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Shah Ali nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th.
Nws yog ob-storey tsev nrog lub dome, nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus loj thiab ib lub minaret, muaj ob theem ntawm ib tug cylindrical zoo. Lub tsev no yog ib tug monument rau lub ancient Tatararchitecture nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism. Tam sim no, cov tsev khaws cia tau siv los ua ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm. Txhua xyoo puag ncig nws txais tos ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas xav kawm txog keeb kwm nthuav dav ntawm thaj av Ryazan ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.
Tau kawm cov lus piav qhia ntawm qhov pom ntawm Ryazan thiab cov duab nrog cov npe, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias thaum mus ncig hauv nroog thiab cheeb tsam, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau qhov chaw txaus nyiam. Txhua tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav pom ntau yam tshiab, nws yuav nthuav tawm ntawm no ob qho tib si rau lovers ntawm xwm, keeb kwm, thiab connoisseurs ntawm architecture thiab paj huam. Ryazan thiab nws ib puag ncig yog cov khoom muaj nqis tiag tiag ntawm cov chaw nyiam, uas yog vim li cas ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas cov chaw zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj txhua xyoo.
