Iberian Peninsula. Keeb kwm ntawm Spain

Iberian Peninsula. Keeb kwm ntawm Spain
Iberian Peninsula. Keeb kwm ntawm Spain
Anonim

Lub Iberian Peninsula, sab qab teb sab hnub poob ntawm Tebchaws Europe, yog ib puag ncig los ntawm dej hiav txwv Atlantic, Strait ntawm Gibr altar thiab Hiav Txwv Mediterranean. Nws cheeb tsam yog 582 txhiab km2.

Lub Iberian Peninsula
Lub Iberian Peninsula

Lub Iberian Peninsula yog sab hnub poob thiab sab qab teb ntawm peb ceg av qab teb hauv Europe. Ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj plaub lub xeev - Spain, Andorra, Portugal thiab Gibr altar. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv, tuav lub ntsiab ntawm thaj chaw, yog Spain.

Cov ceg av qab teb tau tshawb pom los ntawm Phoenicians yuav luag ib txhiab xyoo ua ntej peb lub sijhawm. Nws muaj peev xwm hais tias lub npe ntawm lub teb chaws tseem ceeb yog ntawm Phoenician keeb kwm. "Lavbit ntug dej hiav txwv," raws li lawv hu ua lawv lub zos Iberian, yog Phoenician rau "Kuv spanneem." Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog qhov chaw ntawm lo lus "Spain" los ntawm.

Nyob rau xyoo pua 3 BC, cov tub rog muaj zog ntawm Carthage tau tawm tsam Phoenicians, tab sis cov neeg Loos tau ntes Iberian Peninsula nyob rau xyoo pua 2 BC thiab nrhiav tau cov xeev ntawm lawv lub teb chaws ntawm no - Lusitania thiab Iberia.

Spain ceg av qab teb
Spain ceg av qab teb

Nyob hauv kuv hauv BC Cov xeev no tau kav los ntawm Gaius Julius Caesar. Tus tub rog no, zoo li Alexander lub Great, tau sau luv luv tab sis ntseeg tau cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub teb chaws kov yeej. Koj hais tautias nws qhib Iberian Peninsula rau cov neeg European.

Cov keeb kwm nplua nuj ntawm Iberian Peninsula, ntawm thaj av uas ntau haiv neeg dhau mus, tawm hauv lawv cov kab lis kev cai ntawm no, tau coj mus rau qhov tseeb tias yuav luag tag nrho Spain yog ib lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv keeb kwm qhib loj loj. Thiab muab hais tias qhov "tsev cia puav pheej" yog ib puag ncig los ntawm lub nplhaib ntawm qhov chaw ua si zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe thiab ntug hiav txwv zoo nkauj, nws pom tseeb tias ntau lab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws xav mus ncig Spain.

Ntawm no tau koom ua ke rau hauv ib qho kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm bullfighting thiab flamenco, sherry thiab malaga, cov kab lig kev cai qub ntau pua xyoo thiab cov nroog niaj hnub. Yuav kom nkag siab txog tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub teb chaws, uas ua rau tib neeg feem ntau ua yam tsis tau xav txog, koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ntawm no.

Lub xeev me me Madrid, uas tig ib tag kis nyob rau hauv 1561 ntawm nthwv dej ntawm tes ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Philip II mus rau hauv lub nroog ntawm lub xeev muaj zog, tam sim ntawd muaj kev txaus siab rau cov neeg Mev, cov neeg ua yeeb yam, cov thawj coj, cov kws ntaus nkauj, cov kws kos duab, cov ntseeg. thiab poets. Cov vajntxwv tau tsim cov squares thiab palaces zoo nkauj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lawv tus kheej cov mlom thiab cov kwj deg. Yog li Madrid maj mam dhau los ua Madrid peb paub thiab ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj ntsib.

taug kev hauv Spain
taug kev hauv Spain

Kev lag luam nruj hauv nroog nrog qhov pib ntawm twilight tau hloov pauv. Ntau lab qhov teeb pom kev tsaus ntuj nti tawm ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj ntawm cov dab silhouettes ntawm ancient cathedrals, qhov chaw thiab palaces. Madrid puv nrog kev tsis saib xyuas thiab kev lom zem. Ntau txhiab tus neeg, cov neeg ncig teb chaw thiab cov neeg hauv zos tawm mus taug kev ib txwm Mev yav tsaus ntuj - "paseo".

Thiab hauv lub nroog qub nrog lub npe hu ua Toledo, lub sijhawm zoo li tau nres. Lub xyoo pua 16th tseem nyob hauv lub nroog no. Tib txoj kev nqaim qub qub, cov tsev thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, thiab cov phab ntsa fortress tseem nyob. Thiab tib cov craftsmen nyob rau hauv ntau lub rooj cob qhia uas ua armor, crossbows thiab edged riam phom ua ntej koj ob lub qhov muag los ntawm nto moo Toledo hlau. Cov neeg txawv teb chaws greedily pose nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub koob yees duab nyob rau hauv lub kaus mom hlau thiab nrog halberds ntawm lub npaj txhij, brandishing swords los yog daggers, sim rau armor. Tab sis thaum kawg, txhua yam xaus nrog kev yuav cov riam me me nrog lub npe "Toledo".

Pom zoo: