Pyongyang Metro: chaw nres tsheb, kab, nqi tsheb

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Txawm hais tias kev lag luam Kauslim tseem muaj kev sib tw, txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau niaj hnub Pyogyang tau tsim xyoo 1966, yog kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg Kauslim thiab tseem ua rau tib neeg xav tsis thoob. Lub Pyongyang Metro yog nyob hauv av ntawm qhov tob txog 100 meters thiab suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov kab hluav taws xob tob tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nws tau tsim los ua haujlwm rau pej xeem thiab cov neeg taug kev los ua qhov chaw foob pob xwm txheej ceev.

Kev tsim kho ntawm subway

Nyob rau xyoo 1968, ib xyoo caum thiab ib nrab tom qab tsov rog uas tau faib rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb Peninsula, North Kauslim Cov Tub Rog, nrog kev pab ntawm Tuam Tshoj thiab USSR, tau pib ua haujlwm ntawm Pyongyang Metro. Lub Pyongyang metro yog tsim los ntawm tus qauv ntawm Moscow metro thiab tob dua li Moscow. Nws yog lub npe hu ua lub deepest underground system nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Thawj theem ntawm txoj haujlwm tau qhib rau kev tsheb khiav hauv xyoo 1973 thiab tau ua tiav xyoo 1987.

Lub peev ntawm DPRK yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw uas muaj cov kab hluav taws xob tob tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Qhov siab tshaj plaws - 200 meters hauv qabntiaj teb. Cov chaw nres tsheb nyob ntawm qhov tob sib txawv, qhov nruab nrab nws yog 100-150 meters. Ntawm qhov tob li no, qhov nruab nrab kub ib txwm nyob ib puag ncig 18 degrees Celsius txhua xyoo puag ncig.

Qhov tob ntawm Pyongyang metro, ntxiv rau nws txoj haujlwm thauj khoom, yog npaj los siv los ua lub foob pob tawg thaum muaj kev tsov rog. Nyob rau sab saum toj thiab hauv qab ntawm lub escalator, txoj kev hauv tsev yog tiv thaiv los ntawm tuab steel qhov rooj los ntawm cov khoom tawg. Siv lub elevator los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb mus rau hauv av yuav siv li 4 feeb. Cov neeg hais lus hauv chaw nres tsheb feem ntau ua cov nkauj tawm suab.

Ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb tshiab, lub tshuab escalator niaj hnub pab cov neeg Kauslim nkag mus thiab tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb subway.

tob hauv av, Pyongyang txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau ntev txog 35 km, muab kev thauj mus los yooj yim rau tib neeg kev xav tau hauv lub neej niaj hnub. Thaum pib, North Kauslim qhib tsuas yog ob lub chaw nres tsheb hauv subway rau cov neeg tuaj saib, thiab tsis txog thaum lig 2015 uas cov neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau tag nrho 17 chaw nres tsheb.

Thawj ob kab tau qhib hauv DPRK subway, uas muaj lub ntsej muag zoo nkauj thiab hla tag nrho lub nroog los ntawm sab qaum teb mus rau sab qab teb thiab sab hnub poob mus rau sab hnub tuaj. Thawj qhov chaw nres tsheb subway, qhib rau xyoo 1973, yog Chollima kab. Qhov thib ob Heksin kab tau qhib rau kev khiav tsheb thaum lub sijhawm National Day of Kauslim xyoo 1975. Nyob ze ntawm qhov nkag mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb metro muaj tsheb npav, tram thiab trolleybus nres. Cov neeg tuaj yeem xaiv kev thauj mus los yooj yimtxhais tau tias mus rau qhov chaw tom ntej.

Subway chaw nres tsheb, zoo li ntau lwm qhov chaw pej xeem hauv North Kauslim, hauv Pyongyang yog txuam nrog keeb kwm ntawm Kauslim kiv puag ncig, xws li Cov Phooj Ywg, Hnub Qub Liab, Lub Hwj Chim, Toan's yeej. Tus tsim ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb kuj qhia txog lub ntsiab lus no hauv cov duab uas txhawb kev hlub thiab kev hloov pauv Kauslim.

Architecture of stations

Qhov tshwj xeeb architecture ntawm cov chaw nres tsheb metro ua rau muaj kev xav paub ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib. Thiab, raws li kev txheeb cais qhia, kwv yees li 5,000 tus neeg ncig tebchaws Western tuaj xyuas lub nroog Kaus Lim Kauslim txhua xyoo. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias lub Korean subway tau tsim ib lub sij hawm ntev dhau los, nws yog heev niaj hnub, ua tsaug rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov txheeb cais tawm los ntawm North Kauslim qhia qhov nruab nrab txhua hnub caij tsheb ntawm 400,000 tus neeg caij tsheb. Qhov nruab nrab, lub tsheb ciav hlau khiav ntawm 3 mus rau 5 feeb.

Pyongyang metro chaw nres tsheb tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv ntau hom. Pyogyang raug suav hais tias yog lub subway zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Ntawm Yonggwang Chaw Nres Tsheb, cov phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab kos duab ntev txog 80 meters ntev nrog cov ntsiab lus tshwj xeeb ntawm cov xwm txheej los ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev tsim kho, thiab kev tiv thaiv lub teb chaws ntawm cov neeg Kauslim, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm kev qhia lub teb chaws kev ua tiav rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas.

Ntxiv rau cov duab kos duab ntawm cov frescoes, lub qab nthab teeb pom kev zoo ntawm no yog qhov zoo heev. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog qhov txawv los ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab solemnity. Qhov no yog ob qho tib si lub teeb hauv qhov chaw nres tsheb thiab cov qauv tsim sab hauv nrog cov chandeliers ntawm lub qab nthab thiab marble txhua. Tag nrho cov chaw nres tsheb Koreansubways tau tshaj tawm lub tsev cia puav pheej.

Qhov chaw nres tsheb kawg ntawm Chollima Kab - Puheung, tau qhib rau xyoo 1987. Nws yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau ornate chaw nres tsheb nyob rau hauv lub metro system. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog nyob rau ntawm daim duab loj loj hu ua "Tus Thawj Coj Loj Kim Nhat Thanh, Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Cov Neeg Ua Haujlwm". Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj cov chandeliers loj heev, txhua qhov hnyav txog li 4 tons.

Nyob

Txhua tus neeg caij tsheb yuav tsum them 5 yeej rau lub subway, uas yog sib npaug rau 0.004 phaus sterling ib lub caij. Tab sis cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv teb chaws tsis tuaj yeem siv cov txiaj ntsig hauv zos, tab sis yuav tsum them nrog tus neeg txawv teb chaws, piv txwv li, yuan, US duas lossis euro raws li tus nqi pauv. Ratio to the Russian ruble: 1 North Korean yeej (KPW)=0.072 RUB. Yog li, daim pib metro rau Lavxias yuav raug nqi 35 kopecks.

Metro dov Tshuag

Korean subway tsheb ciav hlau tau yuav los ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thaum lig 1990s thiab xa mus rau Kauslim. North Kauslim tau rov ua dua tag nrho cov wagons, tab sis qee lub tebchaws Yelemes lub qub iconic tsim ntawm lub wagons ntxeev siab rau lawv lub hauv paus. Txawm li cas los xij, ntawm kev mus ncig, phau ntawv qhia hais tias cov tsheb ciav hlau tau ua hauv North Kauslim. Tam sim no, tsheb ciav hlau yuav los ntawm Tuam Tshoj yog tias tsim nyog.

Txhua lub tsheb muaj duab ntawm ob tus thawj coj lig Kim Il Sung thiab Kim Jong Il. Koreans yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lawv ib feeb!

Tib neeg tsis tshua sib tham thaum caij tsheb ciav hlau. Qee tus neeg siv xov tooj ntawm tes, tab sis lawv tsawg.

Lub sijhawm maj nrawm, lub tsheb ciav hlau khiav txhua 2feeb. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas tuaj rau Kaus Lim Kauslim yuav tau ua raws li pab pawg thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob yeem nyob ntawm qee qhov chaw nres tsheb.

Thaum mus ncig hauv North Kauslim, koj tsis tuaj yeem mus yuav khoom dawb kom tsis txhob muaj kev sib raug zoo thiab kev sib txuas lus nrog tib neeg. Tab sis lub subway hauv Pyongyang yog ib qho kev zam. Vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag ntawm North Kauslim, lub luxurious Pyongyang subway yog ib tug ntawm cov achievements ntawm kev tsim kho, tsim nyog qhuas thiab txhawb cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no.

Information for pej xeem

Tsis zoo li feem ntau cov chaw nres tsheb hauv ntiaj teb uas muaj cov ntawv tshaj tawm, North Korean subway chaw nres tsheb muaj lub txee tshwj xeeb rau kev nyeem ntawv xov xwm hauv tebchaws. Cov neeg caij tsheb tos tsheb ciav hlau tau yooj yim ua raws cov xov xwm hauv xov xwm Kaus Lim Kauslim, thiab ntau tus neeg tos lub tsheb ciav hlau tuaj yeem nyeem cov xov xwm txhua hnub. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tshaj tawm kev lag luam raug txwv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb metro, yog li tsuas muaj cov duab kos rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm metro.

Lub North Kauslim subway yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj uas qhia tag nrho cov hom phiaj ntawm North Kauslim - qhov no yog li cas cov neeg txawv tebchaws pom nws.