Pavlovsk: kev pom, keeb kwm, duab

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Pavlovsk yog lub nroog hauv cheeb tsam Voronezh, qhov chaw tswj hwm. Nws yog nyob rau sab laug ntug dej ntawm lub Don thiab attracts tourists los ntawm thoob plaws hauv Russia nrog nws zoo nkauj toj roob hauv pes thiab legendary keeb kwm. Hauv tsab xov xwm no koj yuav pom cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav tshaj plaws txog Pavlovsk (kev nyiam, duab, qhov tseeb thiab ntau ntxiv).

Los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog

Lub nroog Pavlovsk tau tsim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov xyoo pua 18th. Los ntawm tus huab tais loj Peter I. Los ntawm nws qhov kev txiav txim, cov tub lag luam ntawm Azov thiab Taganrog tau rov los nyob ntawm no, ua tsaug rau qhov chaw no tau dhau los ua qhov chaw lag luam tseem ceeb. Thaum pib, Pavlovsk tau ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev ua tub rog tseem ceeb hauv nkoj nkoj thiab fortress. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv thawj lub sij hawm ntawm lub hav zoov ntawm kev sib hais haum, cov neeg raug kaw ntawm tsov rog ntes los ntawm cov tub rog Petrine nyob rau hauv lub sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Poltava tau koom nyob rau hauv nws kev npaj. Nyob rau hauv 1711, Pavlovsk tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib lub nroog. Qhov chaw no tau dhau los ua qhov chaw yug ntawm lub nkoj loj ntawm Lavxias. Nws nyob ntawm no, ntawm lub chaw nres nkoj Pavlovsk, cov nkoj tau tsim los ua cov pob txha ntawm cov tub rog imperial. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho chaw tsim khoom thiab cov phom loj tau tsim nyob hauv nroog. Cannons, cannonballs thiab tswb tau muab pov rau hauv lawv cov phab ntsa. Raws nraimyog li ntawd nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th lub nroog hu ua "me me St. Petersburg". Sijhawm dhau los, lub Hoobkas tsoos tsho kuj tshwm sim ntawm no.

Pavlovsk hnub no

Hnub no Pavlovsk, qhov chaw uas peb yuav xav txog ntxiv, nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog nws cov architecture qub thiab cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj. Lub nroog no yog lub hlaws ntawm cheeb tsam Voronezh.

Huab cua huab cua, nplua nuj muaj tsiaj thiab tsiaj, dej ntshiab, toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau tsev neeg hnub so. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau tshaj 40 monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab architecture nyob rau hauv lub nroog, acquaintance nrog uas yog ib tug obligatory ib feem ntawm lub excursion program. Niaj hnub no qhov chaw no tau lees tias yog qhov chaw ncig tebchaws tseem ceeb ntawm cheeb tsam Voronezh (nws daim duab qhia hauv qab no hauv daim duab). Pavlovsk thiab nws cov neeg nyob hauv ib txwm zoo siab ntsib cov neeg taug kev thiab muab txhua tus neeg muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev ua si.

Shipova Dubrava

Pavlovsk (Voronezh cheeb tsam) tau ntev tau nto moo rau nws qhov zoo nkauj kawg nkaus. Lub hom phiaj ntawm cheeb tsam no yog Shipova Dubrava. Cov neeg hauv zos hu lub nkoj no hav zoov lub hlaws ntawm thaj av Don. Thiab qhov no yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb! Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub steppe muaj tag nrho cov kob ntsuab nrog amazingly nplua nuj flora. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntoo qhib muaj zog uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 150 xyoo! Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj maples, lindens, hazels hauv Shipovaya Oakwood. Lub fauna ntawm lub hav zoov no kuj yuav surprise cov neeg taug kev nrog nws ntau haiv neeg. Martens, mos lwj, hma, npua qus, roe mos lwj nyob hauv hav zoov ntoo qhib.

Qhov pom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hav zoov yog Chernav springs, uas cov neeg hauv zos hu ua "Seven Wells". Lawv cov dej muaj nyiaj me me thiab suav tias kho tau zoo.

Pavlovsk: qhov chaw uas xav tsis thoob nrog lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj

Tsis deb ntawm Shipovaya Oakbrava (ze ntawm lub zos Vorontsovka) muaj ib qho chaw ua si qub qub. Ntawm no, txhua tus neeg taug kev yuav muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb los kov cov ntoo qhib thaum ub, uas muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 300 xyoo!

Lub nroog zoo nkauj no tseem paub txog nws cov ntoo ntoo thiab cov hav zoov dav dav, cov nyom loj ntawm ntug dej Osered uas ntsiag to.

Odintsov's Mansion

Pavlovsk, uas nws qhov kev pom tau khaws cov lus zais ntawm keeb kwm, yog qhov tsim nyog tuaj xyuas rau cov neeg uas nyiam yav dhau los ntawm lawv lub tebchaws. Lub nroog no nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm architecture, thiab nws cov monuments yuav impress txhua leej txhua tus nrog lawv kev zoo nkauj thiab grandeur.

Lub ntsiab lus tiag tiag ntawm Pavlovsk yog lub tsev ntawm cov tub lag luam Odintsov. Qhov no yog lub tsev qub qub zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog. Hauv av pem teb muaj lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Keeb Kwm, uas cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav qhia txhua tus neeg tuaj saib cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav tshaj plaws txog yav dhau los ntawm cheeb tsam no.

Lub tsev nws tus kheej, uas ib zaug tau koom nrog cov tub lag luam Odintsov, haum zoo kawg nkaus rau hauv lub tsev tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub nroog. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib qho tshwj xeeb pem hauv ntej qab nthab ua los ntawm cam khwb cia hlau tau khaws cia ntawm no.

Nkauj lub nroog tsev kawm ntawv

Lub tsev kawm kev cai dab qhuas hauv nroog tau tsim tsa hauvthawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th Cov me nyuam ntawm cov pov thawj hauv zos kawm ntawm no. Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv tau txhim tsa raws li qhov project ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo A. F. Shchedrin. Nws yog ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm classicism.

Hnub no lub tsev kawm Theological complex suav nrog 4 lub tsev thiab lub Koom Txoos ntawm Peb Haiv Neeg Ntseeg.

Church of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God

Lub tuam tsev no nyob ze ntawm lub nroog Historical Museum. Nws yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th architecture. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ntawm kev siv nyiaj ntawm Kazan cov tub lag luam, uas tau hloov mus rau hauv nroog raws li kev txiav txim ntawm Peter kuv tom qab Tsov Rog ntawm Poltava.

Hnub no, cov cim zoo nkauj ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th tau khaws cia hauv nws lub tsev: Barsanuphius, Herman thiab Guria.

Kev hloov pauv Cathedral

Nyob rau xyoo 1712, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Hloov Kho Tshiab, tau tsim lub tsev teev ntuj, hu ua Peter thiab Paul. Nws tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no 12 xyoo tom qab. Xyoo 1773, lub tuam tsev tau hlawv rau hauv av. Ob peb xyoos tom qab ntawd, lub tsev teev ntuj tshiab tau tsim tsa nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw, uas tseem ua rau cov neeg tuaj ncig ua si nrog nws qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj.