Buda Castle: duab, chaw nyob

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Ib zaug suav nrog peb ntu, txhua qhov muaj nws keeb kwm, hnub no Budapest yog ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws nyob sab Europe, uas nyiam ntau pua txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws txhua xyoo. Buda Castle yog lub monument uas tau mus xyuas tshaj plaws hauv lub nroog. Nws muaj keeb kwm ntau pua xyoo ntawm kev nce, nqis thiab kev puas tsuaj tag nrho, tab sis hnub no txhua tus tuaj yeem kov nws yuav luag 800-xyoo keeb kwm.

Keeb Kwm ntawm Budapest

Txawm tias ua ntej Budapest tau hais thawj zaug hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th, muaj kev sib haum xeeb ntawm Celts thiab Loos ntawm cov av no, thiab cov neeg Hungarians thawj zaug tuaj ntawm no thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 9th. Txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej txoj kev txhim kho, peb qhov chaw sib cais, paub los ntawm 1148 li Buda, Pest thiab Obuda, tom qab tsim cov keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog.

Tag nrho 3 lub nroog raug rhuav tshem los ntawm Mongol-Tatars hauv 1241, thiab tom qab lawv rov kho dua ib xyoos tom qab Buda tau los ua lub peev. Los ntawm 1350, Buda tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Hungary rau yuav luag 200 xyoo. Tom qab Buda, Pest thiab Obuda tau kav thawj zaug los ntawm Turks, tom qab ntawd los ntawm Habsburgs, tsuas yog xyoo 1867. Budapest tau los ua lub peev ntawm Hungary, ua ib feem ntawm Austro-Hungarian crown. Kev sib sau zaum kawg ntawm peb lub nroog tau tshwm sim xyoo 1873.

Lub nroog tau dhau los ua lub nroog loj hauv Tebchaws Europe xyoo 1950 tom qab koom nrog 7 lub nroog nyob ze thiab 16 lub zos. Niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv Budapest muaj 23 cheeb tsam, feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv Pest, nyob rau hauv lub tiaj tus ntawm lub Danube. Buda nthuav tawm ntawm toj roob hauv pes ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv.

Los txog hauv lub nroog no, koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm ntawm txhua lub nroog, tab sis qhov kev txaus siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws yog Buda Castle - Buda fortress ntawm xyoo pua 13th. Tsev khaws puav pheej, palaces, lub tsev teev ntuj thiab lub tsev teev ntuj yog nyob rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, uas nyob rau hauv lawv tus kheej muaj kev txaus siab rau keeb kwm.

Royal Palace

Tim thawj zaug ua lub fortress, Buda Castle tom qab los ua qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Hungarian. Qhov no tau ua kom yooj yim los ntawm kev tsim cov khoom tsim tshwj xeeb, uas suav nrog Royal Palace, uas yog tus Vaj Ntxwv Zygmand.

Lub tsev me me, uas tau los ua thawj qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov vajntxwv Hungarian, tau rov ua dua rau hauv lub tsev tiag tiag hauv xyoo pua 15th los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Sigismund ntawm Luxembourg. Nws caw European architects thiab artists paub nyob rau hauv cov hnub rau lawv txawj. Qhov no yog qhov kev tsim kho pib li cas, tab sis nws tau dhau los ua "pearl" tiag tiag thiab lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe raws li King Matthias.

Italian masters "tig" qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov vajntxwv Hungarian rau hauv qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Renaissance style. Sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub hallsthiab cov chav qhia txog lub hwj chim thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Hungary, tab sis qhov kev loj hlob no tsis kav ntev. Xyoo 1541, lub teb chaws raug ntes los ntawm Turks rau ib puas xyoo thiab ib nrab.

Lub sijhawm no, lub palace raug nyiag thiab rhuav tshem ib nrab. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th puas tau pib kho dua tshiab, uas yog luv luv, txij li thaum kawg ntawm Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, Buda Castle (Budapest) raug rhuav tshem tag nrho.

Kev kho dua tshiab ntawm Royal Palace tuaj yeem pom tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 20th ua tsaug rau cov duab kos thiab kos duab uas muaj sia nyob. Niaj hnub no, nws lub façade yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Baroque style, thaum nws sab nraub qaum yog sawv cev los ntawm qee cov tsev khaws cia los ntawm Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog.

Cathedral ntawm St. Matthias

Ib qho ntawm cov vaj tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws uas Buda Castle nthuav qhia rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi yog Cathedral ntawm St. Matthias.

Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau rub mus rau yuav luag 200 xyoo, tab sis ua tsaug rau qhov no, xws li lub tsev teev ntuj Gothic zoo nkauj tau tsim los uas txawm tias cov Turks, uas cov tsev teev ntuj ntseeg tsis muaj dab tsi, tsis rhuav tshem nws. Lawv nyuam qhuav pleev xim rau cov frescoes thiab ua nws lub nroog lub tsev teev ntuj loj rau 150 xyoo.

Kev ywj pheej ntawm Hungary los ntawm tus quab ntawm Turkish tau ua kom yooj yim los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tshwj xeeb no. Thaum lub sij hawm foob pob nyob rau hauv 1686, ib phab ntsa tsoo nyob ze ntawm lub tsev, nthuav qhia tus pej thuam ntawm Virgin Mary rau Turks thov Vajtswv nyob rau hauv nws. Qhov xwm txheej no ua rau cov tub rog Turkish xav tsis thoob thiab ua rau lawv lub siab tawg, ua rau lawv ya mus.

Kev txhim kho tom ntej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm xyoo pua 19th. Kev tsim kho dua tshiab tau coj los ntawm FrideshSchulek, tus kws kos duab nto moo thaum ntawd. Nws yog ua tsaug rau nws kev siv zog uas lub Cathedral ntawm St. Matthias tau rov qab los rau Gothic tsos ntawm lub xyoo pua 13th.

Buda Castle ib nrab khaws cov yam ntxwv muaj nyob hauv nws thaum lub xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho. Cov pov thawj ntawm no yog cov kab ntawm 1260, ua txuj ci tseem ceeb muaj sia nyob tau ntau pua xyoo.

National Art Gallery

Ntau li 3 tis ntawm Royal Palace tau nyob los ntawm Hungarian Art Gallery, uas tau qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas xyoo 1957.

Cov khoom sau muaj cov duab kos duab, duab puab, ua haujlwm ntawm pej xeem cov neeg ua yeeb yam, muab ob qho tib si los ntawm cov neeg ntiag tug thiab tsev cia puav pheej hauv lwm lub nroog Hungary. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj ntau tshaj 100,000 daim ntawv luam ntawm tej hauj lwm los ntawm Hungarian paintings, sculptors thiab woodcarvers, los ntawm Gothic lub sij hawm mus rau realism ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.

Nws yog ib qho xav tsis thoob tias tag nrho ntau yam ntawm kev kos duab yog sawv cev los ntawm Hungarian masters, los yog tej hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg pleev kob txawv teb chaws uas nyiam nyob thiab tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws no.

Nkag mus rau qhov chaw tsis pub dawb, cov sijhawm qhib yog thaum 10.00 txog 18.00, hnub so yog hnub Monday.

Ntsuag lub Bastion

Buda Tsev fuabtais (daim duab lees paub qhov no) muaj cov qauv zoo kawg nkaus hauv nws cov khoom tsim vaj tsev, uas yog lub cim ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cov neeg Hungarian.

Tus neeg nuv ntses lub bastion, ua los ntawm Frydesh Schulek nyob rau hauv lub lig 19th caug xyoo, embodies lub haib fortification nyob rau hauv lub Gothic thiab neo-Romanesque style uas ib zaug sawv ntawm qhov chaw no. Lub npe yog vim lub fact tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab hnub nyoog ib tug neeg nuv ntses lub chaw ua hauj lwm yog lub luag hauj lwm rau cov seem ntawm lub pej thuam nrog haib phab ntsa.guild.

Lub bastion muaj 7 tus pej thuam - raws li tus naj npawb ntawm cov thawj coj uas koom nrog lawv pab pawg, tsim kom muaj tib neeg Hungarian thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 9th. Cov yees yog txuas nrog ib lub arched gallery, uas muaj qhov zoo nkauj saib ntawm Danube thiab Kab Tsuag. Lub square ntawm lub bastion yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug monument rau thawj huab tais Stephen lub Great, nyob rau hauv uas nws kav lub xeev Hungarian sawv.

Nyob rau xyoo 2013, lub tsev teev ntuj rov qab los ntawm lub Koom Txoos St. Michael. Kev nkag mus rau lub bastion yog dawb, tshwj tsis yog rau sab sauv yees thiab lub tsev teev ntuj.

Sandor's Palace

Ib zaug ua hauv 1806 rau suav Vincent Szandor, lub palace niaj hnub no yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm Hungarian. Unremarkable los ntawm sab nraud, lub tsev ob-zaj dabneeg nrog bas-reliefs ntawm lub ntsiab lus ntawm ancient Greek mythology muaj ib tug stunningly zoo nkauj tsim nyob rau hauv.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ntau tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe nyob hauv lub palace, tab sis los ntawm 1881 txog 1945 nws yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Hungary. Thaum Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II, nws tau nyiag thiab rhuav tshem tag nrho. Kev kho dua tshiab tau xaus rau xyoo 2002, thiab txij li xyoo 2003 nws tau ua tus thawj tswj hwm lub tsev, nyob ze qhov kev hloov ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas txhua hnub thaum 12.00, uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyiam thaij duab thiab ua yeeb yaj kiab.

Paintings, tapestries thiab siv lead ua chandeliers ntawm lub palace tsuas yog tuaj yeem pom nyob rau lub Cuaj Hli thaum lub sijhawm Hungarian Heritage Day exhibition. Lub caij so ntawm lub hli, lub palace raug kaw rau pej xeem.

Tsev ntawm Hungarian wines

Hungary tau ntev tau nto moo rau nws cov cawv. Niaj hnub no nws yog tsimnyob rau hauv 22 cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws, uas yog nyiam los ntawm huab cua thiab kev hlub ntawm cov dej haus no los ntawm cov Hungarians lawv tus kheej. Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Wine nyob ntawm Holy Trinity Square, Buda Castle (chaw nyob Hungary, Budapest).

Nws khaws 700 hom cawv, 70 qhov tuaj yeem saj ntawm qhov chaw. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog cim muab faib ua cov chav dawb, liab, khoom qab zib thiab lwm yam cawv. Daim ntawv qhia cawv muab cov ntaub ntawv tiav ntawm qhov chaw tsim khoom, muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab hom cawv.

Raws li cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas nkees nkees ntawm qhov pom mus xyuas Tsev Caw thaum kawg ntawm kev ncig xyuas lub tsev fuabtais.

YUNESCO cuab yeej cuab tam

Buda Castle (Budapest, St. George Square, 2) hauv 2002 tau suav nrog hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm UNESCO cuab yeej cuab tam, txawm hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov vaj tsev monuments ntawm pawg no tau rov qab los. Ntxiv nrog rau lub tsev fuabtais, daim ntawv teev npe suav nrog cov seem ntawm kev thaj yeeb Celtic thaum ub thiab lub nroog Roman thaum ub ntawm Aquincum.

Hnub no, Buda Castle yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Hungarian peev.