Old Square nyob rau hauv Moscow yog qhov chaw uas Thawj Tswj Hwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation nyob. Niaj hnub no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj kev taug kev ib nrab, thiab nws lub npe tau dhau los ua ib qho kev coj ua ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Kab lus no yuav qhia koj txog dab tsi Old Square nyob rau hauv Moscow yog nto moo rau, yuav ua li cas mus rau qhov ntawd thiab dab tsi sights ntawm lub peev nyob rau ntawd.
keeb kwm me ntsis
Kitai-Gorod nyob rau hauv Moscow yog ib cheeb tsam keeb kwm ntawm Lavxias teb sab peev. Nyob rau xyoo 1530, nws tau nyob ib puag ncig ntawm Kitaigorod fortress phab ntsa thiab txhim kho nyob rau hauv nws cov ciam teb.
Qhov hluav taws ntawm 1812 rhuav tshem Kitay-Gorod. Thaum thaj chaw tau rov qab los, cov kab dav dav raws li phab ntsa fortress raug tshem tawm. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, Qub Square hauv Kitay-Gorod thiab Kitaygorodsky Proezd tshwm sim.
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov tub ceev xwm Moscow tau rhuav tshem cov khw muag khoom noj uas nyob ze ntawm cov phab ntsa fortress thiab ua ib qho kev tsim kho loj ntawm Kitay-gorod. 14 xyoo ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 1, tau tsim:
- hotel thiab, raws li lawv haishnub no, lub chaw lag luam "Boyarsky Dvor" ntawm lub rooj vag Varvarsky;
- ib lub tsev muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm lub ces kaum ntawm st. Ilyinka;
- chaw lag luam, uas thaum lub sijhawm Soviet yog Pawg Neeg Nruab Nrab ntawm All-Union Communist Party ntawm Bolsheviks / CPSU.
Boyarsky Dvor Hotel
Nov yog kab tias yog ib lub tsev nthuav dav tshaj plaws ntawm Old Square hauv Moscow.
Ib tsib-storey imposing lub tsev nyob rau hauv lub toj yog tsim nyob rau hauv 1901-1903 los ntawm architects Shekhtel thiab Galetsky. Cov neeg siv khoom ntawm qhov project yog Moscow Fire Insurance Society thiab Bogorodsko-Glukhovskaya Morozov Manufactory. Thawj 3 plag tsev ntawm lub tsev, uas tsis pom vim yog phab ntsa loj ntawm Kitay-Gorod, tsis muaj ib qho kev kho kom zoo nkauj vaj tsev thiab tau tsim los ua kom haum rau cov chaw muag khoom thiab chaw ua haujlwm. Lub 4th thiab 5th pem teb, towering saum phab ntsa, tau dai kom zoo li ib tug ancient fortress thiab tsev nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev ntawm Boyarsky Dvor Hotel.
Church of Nativity of John the Baptist
Lub tuam tsev no nyob ntawm lub ces kaum nrog Varvarka. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1741 ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj uas twb muaj lawm nrog cov nyiaj ntawm cov chaw tsim tshuaj paus F. Podsevalshchikov. Qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws ntawm cov qauv no yog nws ua tiav. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lawv txawm ua tus qauv rau kev tsim kho ntawm sab sauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm nkag mus rau hauv lub Tuam Tsev ntawm lub Pyatnitsky Monastery nyob rau hauv Sergiev Posad. Cov phab ntsa tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov architraves ntawm cov duab complex, thiab saum toj no lawv yog octagonal kab rov tav qhov rais nrog lawv tus kheej tsim.
Lub tuam tsev tau tsim kho dua tom qab Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj tig. Hmoov zoo, nws tau dim kev rhuav tshem, txawm hais tias nws poob nws lub domes thiab raug kaw thaum xyoo 1920s. Ces nwspib siv los ua vaj tse thiab kev lag luam.
Nyob rau xyoo 2000s, kev txum tim lub Koom Txoos Kav Tos Liv ntawm John the Baptist pib. Xyoo 2014, kev txhim kho ntawm lub tswb pej thuam tau ua tiav. Lub sijhawm no, kev kho dua tshiab tseem txuas ntxiv.
Lwm qhov chaw ncig ntawm Old Square hauv Moscow
Cov neeg uas nyob hauv lub nroog thawj zaug yuav tsum tau paub txog lwm qhov chaw nyob hauv qhov no ntawm Kitay-Gorod. Nov yog:
Monument-chapel rau tus phab ej ntawm Plevna. Lub monument tau tsa nyob rau hauv Kitay-gorod nyob rau hauv Moscow thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub hnub tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob rau hauv uas pua pua ntawm Lavxias teb sab fighters tau muab lawv lub neej. Nws tau tsim los ntawm kev yeem pub dawb los ntawm pej xeem. Thaum pib, lub tsev teev ntuj yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv Bulgaria. Txawm li cas los xij, thaum kev sib raug zoo nrog lub teb chaws no tsis zoo nyob rau xyoo 1885, lawv txiav txim siab tawm hauv Moscow. Niaj hnub no, lub tsev teev ntuj qhib tsuas yog hnub so, yog li nws tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus rau qhov ntawd thiab qhuas qhov kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv ntawm lub tuam tsev
Armand tsev neeg ua lag luam. Lub tsev yog tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse W. W. Sherwood. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kev hloov pauv, niaj hnub no hauv nws cov tsos ob qho tib si ntawm St. Petersburg classicism thiab Stalin lub teb chaws Ottoman style yog pom
Ilyinsky square. Lub kaum sab xis ntawm Old Square hauv Moscow yog qhov chaw taug kev nyiam rau cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev nyob ze. Yeej muaj ntau leej niam muaj me nyuam thiab cov nyiaj laus
Yuav mus li cas?
Txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws mus rau Old Square hauv Moscow yog los ntawm metro. Txoj cai hauv qabIlyinsky Square yog qhov chaw nres tsheb metro "Kitay-gorod", uas yav tas los hu ua "Nogin Square". Nws muaj ob peb qhov tawm, suav nrog ncaj qha mus rau Old Square. Tsheb ciav hlau khiav los ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya thiab Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya kab.
Tam sim no koj paub tias qhov chaw pom dab tsi ntawm Qub Square hauv Kitay-Gorod hauv Moscow. Lawv tso cai rau koj hnov tus ntsuj plig ntawm cov tub lag luam qub txeeg qub tes, uas yog nyob rau verge ntawm extinction.
