Thaj av Tver muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntuj, keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai. Qhov no yog ib qho ntawm cov chaw ncig tebchaws uas nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam keeb kwm yog qhov tshwj xeeb. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm thaj av zoo siab, thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai monuments ua rau nws nthuav thiab txaus nyiam. Cov kev pom ntawm thaj av Tver tau txuas ncaj qha nrog keeb kwm ntawm thaj av, nrog nws cov neeg zoo thiab muaj npe nrov uas tau nyob hauv thaj av no txawv sijhawm.
Ntawm txoj kev "los ntawm Varangians mus rau Greeks"
cheeb tsam Tver ib txwm nyob hauv thaj chaw zoo. Txoj kev lag luam qub tshaj plaws tau dhau los ntawm nws thaj chaw: Volga-B altic thiab "los ntawm Varangians mus rau Greeks", thiab nws qhov chaw nyob nruab nrab ntawm ob lub nroog tau pab ntau heev rau cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm kev coj noj coj ua, keeb kwm, kev tsim vaj tsev. Cov chaw ncig tebchaws tseem ceeb ntawm nws thaj chaw yog Lake Seliger, TverskoePoozerye, lub pas dej ntawm Upper Volga, Bezhetsky sab saum toj, Toropetsky cheeb tsam. Ntawm cov nroog, Tver, Vyshny Volochek, Staritsa, Torzhok, Toropets, Kalyazin, Rzhev thiab lwm yam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nthuav. Ntau lub zos thaum ub sawv tawm: Ivanishchi, Gorodnya, Bernovo, Mednoye, Kushalino, Vydropuzhsk, Rogozha.
Keeb kwm yav dhau los
Lub cheeb tsam Tver tsis yog tsis muaj laj thawj hu ua lub plawv ntawm Russia. Ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws ntawm Lavxias - Tver - tau paub txij li xyoo 1135. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm Tver, yog lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev tsim ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev, muaj nyob rau hauv lub xeev ywj pheej mus txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 15th. Heev ib tug nplua nuj thiab zoo kawg li keeb kwm yav dhau los, lub neej niaj hnub ntawm lub cheeb tsam, tag nrho ntawm nthuav cov xwm txheej, yog reflected nyob rau hauv ntau yam keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai monuments ntawm keeb kwm. Txawm hais tias muaj kev hloov pauv tseem ceeb hauv nroog thiab thaj chaw nyob deb nroog, qhov kev pom thaum ub ntawm thaj av Tver tseem nyob hauv lub neej tshiab raws li cov Islands tuaj ntawm keeb kwm, qhia txog kev zoo nkauj ntawm architecture ntawm Ancient Russia. Cov no yog cov cua tshuab, cov tsev teev ntuj ntoo, Slavic mounds rov qab mus rau 12th-14th centuries, thiab ntau lwm yam.
keeb kwm monuments
Nilova Hermitage yog suav tias yog lub tebchaws thaj av ntawm Tver av. Qhov no yog tus txiv neej nto moo tshaj plaws lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th. Lub cheeb tsam kuj nto moo rau lub monuments ntawm manor kab lis kev cai. Yog li ntawd, tau nyob rau hauv Torzhok, nws yog tsim nyog mus xyuas lub vaj tse ntawm Mitino, Nikolskoye, Rayek, lees paub tias yog masterpieces ntawm Lavxias teb sab xeev classicism. Noble zes ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg thiab architecturenthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lwm qhov chaw ntawm cheeb tsam. Cov no yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Podgorodnee, Kuropatkina thiab Mikhailovskoye nyob rau hauv Toropetsky koog tsev kawm ntawv, cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse A. S. Khrenov nyob rau hauv Bologovsky koog tsev kawm ntawv thiab lwm yam. Ib qho chaw zoo nkauj tuaj xyuas yog Gornitsy vaj tse, nyob hauv ib lub zos me me hauv cheeb tsam Kuvshinovsky. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom lub pob zeb tshwj xeeb uas tau khaws cia zoo hauv Vladimir Church.
Nyob rau hauv Tver nws tus kheej, ntawm cov architectural masterpieces, nws yog tsim nyog hais txog lub Tver Imperial Travel Palace, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th thiab tsim nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism nrog rau cov ntsiab lus baroque. Nws lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb yog muab so rau cov tswv cuab ntawm huab tais tsev neeg ntawm lawv txoj kev los ntawm St. Petersburg mus rau Moscow. Tam sim no lub palace muaj lub Tver Regional Art Gallery, hu ua lub txhab nyiaj tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog.
Lub Tsev Ncig Mus Ncig yog nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw qub keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog - Tver Kremlin. Hauv Lub Nroog Garden koj tuaj yeem pom cov ruins uas khaws cia ntawm lub moat. Lub Kremlin nws tus kheej tsis tau rov qab los tom qab qhov hluav taws kub kawg hauv xyoo 1763.
Ntawm cov feem ntau ntawm cov cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam hauv cheeb tsam Tver, lub nroog zoo nkauj ntawm Kimry sawv tawm rau nws qhov zoo li architectural. Nov yog qhov piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm "lub nroog ntawm lub xeev Lavxias niaj hnub."
Tuam Tsev ntawm cheeb tsam Tver
Nyob rau hauv ib qho twg, txawm tias qhov tsawg tshaj plaws, lub nroog hauv cheeb tsam, koj tuaj yeem pom cov keeb kwm keeb kwm tiag tiag, ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj ntawm thaj av Tver nyob hauv qhov chaw tseem ceeb. Yog li, Red Hill yog qhov nthuav rau nws cov khw muag khoom khaws cia ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, cov tuam tsev ntawm 18th-19th centuries. Ntawm no kuj yog Anthony Monastery, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 15th.xyoo.
Nyob rau hauv Vyshny Volochyok, raws li ib txoj hauv kev ntawm cov kwj dej thiab cov islets, xws li cov chaw nto moo ntawm thaj av Tver raws li lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Pauv thiab Kazan Convent tau nthuav tawm. Hauv Torzhok, qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog Cathedral ntawm Borisoglebsky Monastery.
Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm kev ncig xyuas, lub nroog zoo nkauj ntawm Volga Staritsa yog qhov nthuav. Tver cheeb tsam ntawm kev pom ntawm no nthuav tawm tag nrho nws cov kev zoo nkauj thaum ub. Ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab ib lub tuam tsev yog qhov txawv los ntawm qee yam kev tsim tshwj xeeb uas tsis meej rau cov canons tsim. Ntawm cov pob zeb architectural monuments nyob rau hauv Staritsa, lub Assumption Monastery, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1297, sawv tawm. Lub tsev teev ntuj, nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm cov phab ntsa pob zeb, tau khaws cia nrog txhua lub tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub nroog, lub architectural monuments ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th kuj tsim nyog mloog: lub tsev teev ntuj Pyatnitskaya nrog elegant rotunda aisles, nyob rau ntawm ko taw ntawm lub qub kev sib haum xeeb, lub tsev teev ntuj Baroque Ilyinsky, lub tsev teev ntuj St. Nicholas, uas fits txig rau hauv lub ntug dej hiav txwv panorama. ntawm lub Volga. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm lub nroog kuj yog Aptekarsky Lane, txoj kev tshwj xeeb, uas tsis tuaj yeem pom nyob qhov twg hauv Russia.
"Lub nroog ntawm Lavxias teb sab lub siab", qhov tseeb silhouette ntawm uas yog tsim los ntawm cov dej hauv zos winding ib ncig ntawm lub nroog qub me me, hu ua Kashin. Lub cheeb tsam Tver ntawm qhov pom ntawm no qhia tau hais tias muaj ntau yam ci ntsa iab. Lub nto moo resort tau khaws cia ntau architectural monuments. Ntawm lawv yog Ilinsko-Transfiguration (1778), Frolo-Lavrovskaya (1751), Peter thiab Paul (1782) pawg ntseeg thiab lwm yam. Lub "Cathedral House", uas yog lub tsev ntawm cov pov thawj ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub 18th-19th centuries, lub Gostiny Dvor thiab cov qub chaw ua hauj lwm rov qab mus rau lub xyoo pua 19, kuj sawv tawm.
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj Dawb Huv, tau fij rau xyoo 1564, suav tias yog lub tuam tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv Tver. Lub tuam tsev ib zaug tau koom nrog Trinity-Sergius Monastery thiab raug zam los ntawm kev them se rau tus npis sov hauv zos, uas nws tau liam tias tau txais nws lub npe.
Lub Assumption Cathedral, ua rau xyoo 1722, yog qhov nthuav. Qhov no yog tib lub tsev nyob rau hauv Tver uas tau dim los ntawm ancient Otroch-Assumption Monastery, nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. Ib qho tshwj xeeb masterpieces ntawm lub cult architecture ntawm Tver yog St. Catherine lub tsev teev ntuj (1774-1781), ua nyob rau hauv lub Baroque style nrog thawj extensions nyob rau hauv lub classicism style.
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tver Region
Ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tuaj tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas thaum mus ncig hauv cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv Tver nws tus kheej, qhov no yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm M. E. S altykov-Shchedrin, qhib nyob rau hauv lub ntees ntawm lub 150th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv satirist nyob rau hauv lub tsev loj uas nws nyob thaum tuav lub luag hauj lwm ntawm lwm tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub nroog. Qhov no yog Tver United State Tsev khaws puav pheej, qhib rau xyoo 1866. Nws tshwj xeeb expositions qhia txog keeb kwm, kab lis kev cai thiab xwm ntawm cheeb tsam. Raws li lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Tver lub neej thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm cov tub rog kev coj noj coj ua, cov khoom nthuav tawm uas yog sau los ntawm cov riam phom Lavxias thaum ub ntawm 4th-16th centuries.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm tsuas yog hauv thaj av yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm ntawm Seliger Territory, qhib xyoo 1986.
Nyob hauv lub zos Emmaus, tsis deb ntawm Tver, yogMemorial thiab Art Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm V. A. Serov, tus sawv cev ntawm kos duab ntawm socialist realism. Cov lus nthuav tawm yog ua raws li cov lus tseeb ntawm tus tswv, qhia txog nws lub neej thiab kev muaj tswv yim.
Hauv Torzhok, Qhib Huab Cua Architectural thiab Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej, All-Lavxias Keeb Kwm thiab Ethnographic Tsev khaws puav pheej tsim nyog tshwj xeeb.
Natural Monuments
Xav txog seb yuav pom dab tsi hauv cheeb tsam Tver, dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem nyiam thaj av no, tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov no yog thaj av ntawm ntau lub pas dej, dej ntws thiab hav zoov zoo nkauj. Nws yog nyob ntawm no tias Volga originates. Nws qhov chaw yog ib tug tshwj xeeb monument ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tseem ceeb. Nyob rau hauv lub Volgoverkhovye koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas Spaso-Preobrazhenskaya Hermitage nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv 1849, ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau lub Great Volga.
Lub ntuj nyiam ntawm thaj av Tver yog qhov tshwj xeeb thiab hloov tsis tau. Muaj ntau yam qhuas ntawm no. Qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo kawg nkaus ntawm qhov xwm txheej hauv cheeb tsam tau tshoov siab rau tus kws kos duab I. I. Shishkin los sau cov duab nto moo "Morning in a Pine Forest" thiab "Nkoj Hav Zoov".
Ib qho zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab nto moo zoo nkauj ntawm thaj av yog Lake Seliger. Qhov no yog tag nrho cov pas dej, tsim ncav cuag thiab ntau bays. Kev pom zoo nkauj ntawm lub pas dej qhib los ntawm lub tswb pej thuam ntawm Nilova Pustyn Monastery.
Cov kob loj tshaj plaws ntawm Seliger yog Khachin. Qhov chaw tiv thaiv no yog them los ntawm lub network ntawm cov pas dej hauv av. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm qhov yog hu ua rowan grove, nyob rau lwm cov kob. Seligera - Klichen.
Tver av yuav tso cov kev nco qab zoo rau lub sijhawm ntev. Tsis xav tias nws yeej ib txwm nyiam cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm Russia nrog nws txoj kev ntxim nyiam.
