Lub Annunciation Cathedral ntawm Moscow Kremlin muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab nyuaj. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus monument ntawm keeb kwm thiab architecture ntawm ob peb eras uas muaj lawv tus kheej lub ntsej muag. Lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo yog tus kheej lub tuam tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsars thiab grand dukes.
Nws qhov qub tshaj plaws tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum plaub, thiab qhov tseeb - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, muaj cov lus dab neeg tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj me me, hu ua Annunciation. Nws tau tsim los ntawm tub huabtais Andrei Alexandrovich, tus tub ntawm Alexander Nevsky, nyob rau hauv 1291. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, ib tsev neeg princely txiav txim nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab yuav tsum muaj ib lub tuam tsev ntawm nws lub tsev hais plaub. Txawm li cas los xij, Annunciation Cathedral tau raug hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tsuas yog xyoo 1397. Yog vim li cas cov kws sau keeb kwm thiab cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias pob zeb Annunciation Cathedral ntawm Moscow Kremlin tau tsim tsa thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum plaub.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thib kaum tsib, Ivan thib peb tau pib ib qho kev tsim kho loj ntawm qhov chaw nyob luxurious grand ducal. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no yog qhov pibKev tsim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa Kremlin tshiab thiab kev tsim kho ntawm Assumption Cathedral, lub tuam tsev loj ntawm Moscow Kremlin, uas tau hloov mus ua tsis tiav - dheev cov phab ntsa tawg. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj sia nyob hais, Annunciation Cathedral tau tsim los ntawm Pskov masters. Thaum xub thawj, nws muaj peb lub domes - lub hauv paus (qhov loj tshaj plaws) thiab ob ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thib kaum, plaub txoj kab nrog lawv tus kheej domes tau tsim, thiab ob qho ntxiv tau tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsiab ntim. Yog li Annunciation Cathedral ntawm Moscow Kremlin tau ua cuaj-domed. Nyob rau hauv 1508 nws lub hauv paus dome tau gilded. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, tag nrho cov domes thiab lub ru tsev tau ua hauj lwm nrog gilded tooj liab. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tsev teev ntuj tau hu ua "Golden-Domed".
Lub tsev yog khoom kim heev. Nws cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug arched siv, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm uas tau muab tso rau hauv Vladimir kab lig kev cai. Ua tsaug rau nws, nws sib haum xeeb nrog Assumption Cathedral nyob sib ze.
Lub Annunciation Cathedral ntawm Moscow Kremlin tau raug puas tsuaj loj heev nyob rau xyoo 1917 thaum lub foob pob tawg. Lub plhaub phom loj tau rhuav tshem nws lub qab nthab, thiab thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1918 lub tsev teev ntuj, zoo li Kremlin nws tus kheej, raug kaw. Niaj hnub no lub tuam tsev nto moo ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Yav dhau los, muaj lwm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Kremlin, hu ua Blagoveshchenskaya. Nws raug tua los ntawm Bolsheviks, thiab tam sim no yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg nco txog nws.
Lub Kremlin's Archangel Cathedral yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsars thiab grand dukes. Lub tsev yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dawb-dawb. Nws qhov siab yog nees nkaum ib meters. Thaum kawgNyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 16, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau pleev xim rau, tab sis cov frescoes tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub diakonnik, qhov chaw uas lub qhov ntxa Ivan lub txaus ntshai nyob. Cov neeg pleev kob zoo tshaj plaws tau pleev xim rau Archangel Cathedral - S. Ushakov, F. Zubov, I. Vladimirov, F. Kozlov. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb yog qhov "portrait" ib feem ntawm cov murals ntawm cov qib qis. Nws muaj 60 daim duab ntawm Grand Dukes faus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov chaw muaj koob meej tshaj plaws yog daim duab ntawm Vasily thib peb.
