2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Lub Annunciation Cathedral ntawm Moscow Kremlin muaj keeb kwm ntev thiab nyuaj. Qhov no yog ib tug zoo kawg nkaus monument ntawm keeb kwm thiab architecture ntawm ob peb eras uas muaj lawv tus kheej lub ntsej muag. Lub tsev teev ntuj nto moo yog tus kheej lub tuam tsev ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsars thiab grand dukes.
Nws qhov qub tshaj plaws tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum plaub, thiab qhov tseeb - nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Nyob rau hauv cov lus piav qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm lub tuam tsev ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, muaj cov lus dab neeg tsis muaj ntaub ntawv hais txog kev tsim lub tsev teev ntuj me me, hu ua Annunciation. Nws tau tsim los ntawm tub huabtais Andrei Alexandrovich, tus tub ntawm Alexander Nevsky, nyob rau hauv 1291. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm no, ib tsev neeg princely txiav txim nyob rau hauv Moscow, thiab yuav tsum muaj ib lub tuam tsev ntawm nws lub tsev hais plaub. Txawm li cas los xij, Annunciation Cathedral tau raug hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm tsuas yog xyoo 1397. Yog vim li cas cov kws sau keeb kwm thiab cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias pob zeb Annunciation Cathedral ntawm Moscow Kremlin tau tsim tsa thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua kaum plaub.
Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thib kaum tsib, Ivan thib peb tau pib ib qho kev tsim kho loj ntawm qhov chaw nyob luxurious grand ducal. Los ntawm lub sijhawm no yog qhov pibKev tsim kho ntawm cov phab ntsa Kremlin tshiab thiab kev tsim kho ntawm Assumption Cathedral, lub tuam tsev loj ntawm Moscow Kremlin, uas tau hloov mus ua tsis tiav - dheev cov phab ntsa tawg. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tseem muaj sia nyob hais, Annunciation Cathedral tau tsim los ntawm Pskov masters. Thaum xub thawj, nws muaj peb lub domes - lub hauv paus (qhov loj tshaj plaws) thiab ob ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub tuam tsev. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua thib kaum, plaub txoj kab nrog lawv tus kheej domes tau tsim, thiab ob qho ntxiv tau tshwm sim ntawm lub ntsiab ntim. Yog li Annunciation Cathedral ntawm Moscow Kremlin tau ua cuaj-domed. Nyob rau hauv 1508 nws lub hauv paus dome tau gilded. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo, tag nrho cov domes thiab lub ru tsev tau ua hauj lwm nrog gilded tooj liab. Txij thaum ntawd los, lub tsev teev ntuj tau hu ua "Golden-Domed".
Lub tsev yog khoom kim heev. Nws cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug arched siv, lub hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm uas tau muab tso rau hauv Vladimir kab lig kev cai. Ua tsaug rau nws, nws sib haum xeeb nrog Assumption Cathedral nyob sib ze.
Lub Annunciation Cathedral ntawm Moscow Kremlin tau raug puas tsuaj loj heev nyob rau xyoo 1917 thaum lub foob pob tawg. Lub plhaub phom loj tau rhuav tshem nws lub qab nthab, thiab thaum Lub Peb Hlis 1918 lub tsev teev ntuj, zoo li Kremlin nws tus kheej, raug kaw. Niaj hnub no lub tuam tsev nto moo ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej. Yav dhau los, muaj lwm lub tsev teev ntuj hauv Kremlin, hu ua Blagoveshchenskaya. Nws raug tua los ntawm Bolsheviks, thiab tam sim no yuav luag tsis muaj leej twg nco txog nws.
Lub Kremlin's Archangel Cathedral yog lub qhov ntxa ntawm Lavxias teb sab tsars thiab grand dukes. Lub tsev yog ua los ntawm cov pob zeb dawb-dawb. Nws qhov siab yog nees nkaum ib meters. Thaum kawgNyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 16, cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau pleev xim rau, tab sis cov frescoes tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub diakonnik, qhov chaw uas lub qhov ntxa Ivan lub txaus ntshai nyob. Cov neeg pleev kob zoo tshaj plaws tau pleev xim rau Archangel Cathedral - S. Ushakov, F. Zubov, I. Vladimirov, F. Kozlov. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tseem ceeb yog qhov "portrait" ib feem ntawm cov murals ntawm cov qib qis. Nws muaj 60 daim duab ntawm Grand Dukes faus rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Qhov chaw muaj koob meej tshaj plaws yog daim duab ntawm Vasily thib peb.
Pom zoo:
Lub peev ntawm Cyprus yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm thiab lub nroog niaj hnub ntawm ob lub xeev
Tau so hauv Cyprus, nws tsim nyog tso ob peb hnub kom pom nws qhov pom. Orthodox monasteries thiab pawg ntseeg nyob rau ntawm cov kob, zoo nkauj mosaics tau khaws cia nyob rau hauv lub tsev ntawm Dionysus, Roman amphitheatre. Lub peev ntawm Cyprus - ib lub nroog ntawm ciam teb ntawm ob lub xeev - tsim nyog tsis muaj tsawg dua
Mount Fuji hauv Nyiv: keeb kwm, keeb kwm thiab qhov siab ntawm lub roob. Views ntawm Mount Fuji (duab)
Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Nyij Pooj yog Mount Fuji. Cov duab ntawm no dormant stratovolcano adorn tag nrho cov neeg mus ncig tebchaws daim ntawv qhia txog lub teb chaws no. Lub roob yog them nrog myths xwb thiab legends, hu nkauj los ntawm cov kws sau paj lug, ntes nyob rau hauv cov paintings ntawm nto moo artists. Dab tsi coj koob meej rau Fujiyama? Tej zaum qhov tseeb tias nws yog qhov siab tshaj plaws hauv Nyij Pooj?
Kazan Kremlin: duab thiab tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws. Cathedral ntawm Annunciation nyob rau hauv Kazan Kremlin
Lub peev ntawm Tatarstan - ib qho ntawm cov chaw qub tshaj plaws ntawm kev vam meej - raug hu los ntawm ntau "lub nroog ntawm cov cim tshwj xeeb". Thiab qhov tseeb, ntau tshaj li ib tiam ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb thiab cov kws qhia ntawv, kws sau paj huam thiab cov kws ua haujlwm, cov thawj coj thiab tsuas yog tus phab ej tau loj hlob hauv thaj av Kazan, nplua nuj hauv kev pom thiab kev coj noj coj ua
Cathedral Square ntawm Moscow Kremlin: txoj kev npaj, tswv yim, piav qhia, keeb kwm thiab duab. Cathedral Square nyob qhov twg?
Cathedral Square ntawm Moscow Kremlin yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb hauv keeb kwm architectural. Lub sijhawm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tsim cov pawg zoo nkauj yog 15th-16th centuries
Monastery ntawm Batalha: qhov chaw, pom, thaj chaw, keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, keeb kwm tseeb thiab xwm txheej, tshuaj xyuas thiab lus qhia los ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Batalha yog ib qho piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Portuguese architecture los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb architectural khoom, tab sis kuj yog lub cim ntawm Portuguese kev ywj pheej
