Miusskaya Square nyob rau hauv Central Administration District of the Capital, hauv Tverskoy District, qab lub Vaj Nplhaib. Tam sim no lub square tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm lub plawv nroog, thiab yav tas los nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv nws ciam teb. Txhawm rau kom tau mus rau thaj chaw hais, koj yuav tsum nrhiav cov haujlwm hauv qab no. Tawm mus rau A. Nevsky Street thiab mus rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob. Northeast kev taw qhia - raws thawj Miusskaya, qaum teb hnub poob - raws lub thib ob Miusskaya, st. Chayanov - nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, Fadeeva Street txuas nrog lub xwmfab ntawm sab hnub tuaj, thiab sab hnub poob koj tuaj yeem hla txoj kab Miussky.
Nyob hauv lub npe
Lub cim Miusskaya Square siv nws lub npe los ntawm thaj chaw uas nws nyob. Nws nyob hauv Miusy, lossis Miyusy. Tus dej Mius ntws los ze ntawm thaj chaw no, los ntawm lub npe keeb kwm. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsuas yog ib qho ntawm cov versions. Muaj lwm tus, thiab ntau tus thawj.
Raws li ib qhov chaw, ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dej, Tsar Peter lub Great tau tsim ib lub flotilla rau Azov phiaj los nqis tes. Cov lus dab neeg hais tias nws siv Miusskaya Square ua lub tsev khaws khoom rau cov cav, tom qab ntawd cov nkoj tau tsim. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis muaj kev lees paub tseeb ntawm qhov kev xav no. Txawm hais tias qhov no tsis tuaj yeem muab pov tseg, muab cov kev xav txawv txawvhuab tais.
Qee yam lus dab neeg
Raws li lwm yam ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb, lub npe ntawm square los ntawm Turkic lo lus "mius", uas txhais tau tias "cape", thiab "kab". Thiab raws li lwm qhov kev xav, Miusskaya Square tau muaj npe vim tias xyoo 1673 tus tub sab Miuska, tus txhawb nqa ntawm Stepan (Stenka) Razin, raug tua rau nws. Tsab ntawv xov xwm muaj koob muaj npe nrog tsab ntawv ceeb toom tias tub sab raug ntes thiab raug tsim txom tseem khaws cia hauv cov ntaub ntawv, tab sis qhov chaw tua tsis tau hais txog qhov ntawd.
Hauv cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj, cov kws sau keeb kwm thawj zaug tau paub txog thaj chaw hauv xyoo pua kaum yim. Tom qab ntawd nws yog lub npe ntawm ib cheeb tsam uas tib neeg
nyob. Lub square nws tus kheej tsuas yog hais nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua puv 19. Lub sijhawm ntawd hu ua Miusskaya Lesnaya, lossis Miyuzskaya Lesnaya. Lo lus thib ob yog hais txog qhov chaw uas nyob rau hauv ib tug tuab tuab.
History of the Square
Vim nws qhov chaw nyob, Miusskaya Square, txij li ib nrab xyoo pua thib kaum xya, tau siv los ua lub tsev rau khaws cov cav. Nws yog surrounded los ntawm hav zoov tuab. Los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm, kev lag luam rau kev muag khoom ntawm ntoo ua rau nws. Tab sis xyoo 1812, hluav taws tau pib, thiab cov khoom khaws cia hauv lub tsev khaws khoom tau hlawv. Thiab nyob rau hauv cov kev npaj ntawm lub nroog ntawm Moscow los ntawm 1739, lub cheeb tsam no tsis muaj nyob rau tag nrho cov
. Hloov chaw, muaj thaj chaw ua liaj ua teb ntawm daim ntawv qhia, fenced ntawm ib qho sab ntawm Novoslobodskaya Street, thiab ntawm lwm qhov los ntawm Tverskaya-Yamskaya.
Nyob rau xyoo pua kaum yim, thaj chaw no zoo li ib thaj av khib nyiab uas ncab ntawm txoj kevArmory rau Kamer-Kollezhsky ncej. Nws demarcated thaj chaw ntawm Moscow thiab lwm thaj av nyob ze. Lub ncej, uas ncav cuag 35 mais ntawm qhov ntev, muaj 16 qhov chaw tawm tsam nrog cov rooj vag loj. Txog rau thaum xyoo 1950, tag nrho cov khoom lag luam tuaj rau hauv Moscow tau raug kuaj xyuas ntawm qhov chaw tshaj tawm. Lub sijhawm ntawd, Miusy yog sab nrauv ntawm Moscow.
Muaj ntau lub tsev nyob rau thaj chaw no, ntawm qhov
yog lub tsev loj cuj Butyrskaya. Ib yam li Miusskoye tojntxas, ua thaum lub sijhawmkab mob plague ntawm 1771. Butyrskaya tsev lojcuj yog cim rau ntawm lub nroog npaj rau 1787. Raws li lawv, lub cheeb tsam nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub Miussky teb. Txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, lub xwmfab zoo li tsis txaus ntseeg thiab tsis xis nyob uas nws cov neeg niaj hnub muab piv rau qhov chaw no rau cov hav dej uas muaj hav zoov. Yog li, piv txwv li, ib tus kws sau ntawv niaj hnub Dmitry Ivanovich tau poob siab heev tias nws yuav tsum hla thaj chaw qhia ob zaug hauv nws lub neej, qhov twg ob zaug nws lub tsheb nrog nees tau daig hauv av nkos. Nws muab piv rau thaj chaw mus rau lub pas dej, uas ntau tus neeg ua haujlwm nrog levers yuav tsum rub nws lub laub. Txoj haujlwm cawm tau nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tias thaj chaw tsis tau teeb pom kev raws li txhua txoj cai mus ncig.
Lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Miusskaya Square
Thaum Moscow nws tus kheej chim siab, Miusskaya Square kuj tau siv los ua ib thaj chaw ntxiv ntawm lub peev. Nyob rau xyoo 1890, thawj cov phiaj xwm ntawm cov neeg tshawb xyuas av rau kev tsim txoj kev, txoj kev, thiab vaj tse tau tshwm sim hauv cheeb tsam no. Nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib lub tiaj ua si hauv nruab nrab ntawm thaj chaw. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kws tshawb fawb cov phiaj xwm tau tshwm simme ntsis tom qab lub untouched teb Miusskoe tau tig mus rau hauv ib tug nees thiab railway chaw ua si. Nws tau hu ua Miussky hauv kev hwm ntawm thaj chaw nws tus kheej. Forges, ruaj khov thiab txawm tias kev cob qhia tau tshwm sim hauv Miussy. Thiab thaum lub tsheb ciav hlau hluav taws xob pib xav tau ntau, ntu tshwj xeeb rau 214 lub tsheb tau tsim hauv lub tiaj ua si. Lub tsheb thauj mus los tseem nyob ze ntawm Miusskaya Square.
Soviet times
Lub sijhawm no, tag nrho Russia tau hloov pauv. Moscow, Miusskaya Square nrog nws qhov chaw dawb, tsis muaj qhov zam. Nrog lub advent ntawm lub Bolsheviks, ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tsev nyob tau ua nyob rau hauv Miusskaya Square. Tsoom fwv Soviet tau hloov thaj chaw no mus rau qhov chaw ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kev kawm, txhawb nqa cov tsev kawm ntawv uas twb muaj lawm thiab tsim tsev kawm qib siab tshiab. Ntau lab tus menyuam kawm ntawv Soviet paub lawv. Ntau tus tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm ob lub peev thiab lwm cheeb tsam ntawm lub tebchaws xav mus kawm ntawm ib lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau ntawm Miusskaya Square.
Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv uas ua haujlwm ntawm Miusskaya Square, raws sijhawm raws sijhawm ntawm lawv cov tsos:
- Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Alexander II rau Kev Tshawb Fawb Kev Lag Luam, tau tsim los ntawm 1903. Tam sim no lub tsev kawm ntawv no tau dhau los ua Mendeleev Lavxias University of Chemical Technology.
- Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv rau cov kws kos duab muaj npe tom qab Shelaputin, ua rau xyoo 1903, tam sim no yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias Chemical Technical University. D. I. Mendeleev.
- University muaj npe tom qab Shanyavsky rau pej xeem lub hauv paus, lub nroog ntawm Moscow, tsim nyob rau hauv 1912, los ua lub Lavxias teb sab State Humanitarian University.
- Moscow Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Archaeology, ua rau xyoo 1913, tom qabkoom nrog Russia State University rau Humanities.
Txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv teev npe muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no. Cov kws tshawb fawb tseem ceeb, kws ntaus nkauj, kws tshawb fawb los ntawm Russia thiab lwm lub tebchaws tau kawm nyob rau ntawd.
Keeb Kwm ntawm Cathedral
Lub Palace niaj hnub ntawm Pioneers ntawm Miusskaya Square sawv ntawm lub hauv paus tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm. Yav dhau los, nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw sawv ntawm Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, lub crown ntawm architectural tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1915, engineer Alexander Nikanorovich Pomerantsev tiav ua hauj lwm rau nws. Thaum lub hnub so loj, cov tswv cuab ntawm pawg hu nkauj los ntawm txhua lub tsev kawm ntawv qib siab uas twb muaj lawm hauv Miusskaya tuaj rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Ua ntej lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, cov neeg hauv zos hu ua square "Singing", vim hais tias txhua txhua hnub Sunday cov tub ntxhais kawm suab nrov ntawm no. Thaum lub caij sov, cov koom txoos hu nkauj txawm tawm mus sab nraud los npaj kev hais kwv txhiaj gala.
Modern Miusskaya Square
Tam sim no Miusskaya Square yog qhov txuas ntxiv ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Moscow. Nws kuj tau tsim nrog cov tsev nyob, cov tsev tswj hwm, zoo li tag nrho cov peev. Lub ntsiab attractions yog lub monument rau Keldysh, raws li zoo raws li lub pedestal rau tus sau Fadeev, depicting nws nrog rau cov cim los ntawm cov hauj lwm "Young Guard" thiab "Defeat". Ib qho chaw zoo rau so kom txaus yog suav tias yog lub pas dej da dej ntawm Miusskaya Square ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov menyuam yaus lub tswv yim nrog lub npe "On Miussy". Lub pas dej ua ke tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav tau ntev, thiab txij xyoo 2007 txog 2012 nws tau khoob. Lub Department of Finance tseem nyob ntawm no - Miusskaya Square, 2/2.
Yuav mus rau Miusskaya Square
Alas, tsis muaj kev thauj neeg pej xeem hauv av uas yuav mus rau square. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm nws muaj chaw nres tsheb 2nd Lesnoy txoj kab, raws Lesnaya txoj kev. Trolleybus txoj kev 78 thiab tram naj npawb cuaj hla qhov ntawd.
Nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm square, raws 1st Tverskaya-Yamskaya Street, koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm Bolshaya Gruzinskaya lossis ntawm Belorussky railway chaw nres tsheb. Trolleybuses 1 thiab 12, thiab npav 12C nres qhov ntawd. Nyob rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj muaj metro nres Mendeleevskaya, nrog rau Novoslobodskaya metro. Nyob rau tib qhov chaw, raws Novoslobodskaya Street, trolleybuses naj npawb 3k, 3 thiab 47 nres.
Miusskaya Square tuaj yeem ncav cuag los ntawm kev sib txuas hauv av:
- Mendeleevskaya chaw nres tsheb ntawm Serpukhovo-Timiryazevskaya kab;
- Novoslobodskaya raws Nplhaib;
- chaw nres tsheb Belorusskaya ntawm txoj kab Zamoskvoretskaya.
Pom dab tsi ntawm Miusskaya Square?
Ntawm no keeb kwm ciam teb rau tam sim no. Ib tug neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tuaj rau Moscow thawj zaug yuav nyiam Miusskaya Square nrog nws cov tsev ua ntej kev hloov pauv
ntawm cov tsev kawm qub uas tau ua tiav rau hnub no, monuments, thiabkuj nrog lub tiaj ua si ntsuab zoo nkauj.
Miussky Park nyob ntawm 2nd Tverskaya Yamskaya Street. Rau cov kiv cua ntawm kev ua si sab nraum zoov, Miussky Estuary yog qhov tsim nyog. Qhov no yog lub estuary ntawm tus dej Mius, uas ntws mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv ntawm Azov. Txawm hais tias cov neeg hauv zos yws yws txog qhov txo qis ntawm cov neeg ntes, tus neeg nuv ntses muaj hmoo tuaj yeem ntes ntses rau nws tus kheej noj hmo.
