Moscow Kremlin thiab Red Square yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Moscow

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub Moscow Kremlin thiab Red Square yog lub ntsiab attractions ntawm Lavxias teb sab peev. Nees nkaum tus yees thiab tib cov phab ntsa yog, qhov tseeb, lub fortification grandiose los tiv thaiv cov yeeb ncuab tawm tsam. Tam sim no, lub fortress tau poob nws lub hom phiaj fortification. Moscow Kremlin thiab Red Square yog Russia daim npav hu, nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam.

Main Attractions

Lub Kremlin nyob rau ntawm Moskva River, ntawm nws sab laug ntug dej, lub siab Borovitsky toj. Muaj ntau lub tsev mus txawv tebchaws nyob ib puag ncig, qhov seem yog ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev thiab keeb kwm xwm txheej. Lub ntsiab pej thuam ntawm lub koom txoos yog Spasskaya, nws muaj lub moos chiming, raws li nws yog kev cai ua kev zoo siab rau Xyoo Tshiab thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Lub moos yeej ib txwm muaj tseeb, siv sijhawm. Lub Spasskaya Ntauwd yog ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm Moscow, tab sis nws sab hauv raug kaw rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws.

Moscow Kremlin thiabLiab Square txuas nrog ua ke thiab ua kom sib ntxiv. Vasilyevsky Spusk los ntawm Spasskaya Ntauwd, coj mus rau Moscow River, Zamoskvoretsky Choj thiab lub ces kaum Beklemishevskaya Tower.

Ancient Kremlin

Nyob rau xyoo pua 16th, Kremlin txoj kev tau nthuav dav thiab ua kom zoo nkauj: Nikolskaya, Chudovskaya thiab Spasskaya. Qhov no tau ua kom rov muaj chaw nyob ntau tus tub txib thiab cov tswv cuab ntawm cov txiv plig, uas tau ua dej nyab thaj chaw ntawm Kremlin, tau nyob mus tas li nrog lawv tsev neeg. Cov chaw vacated tau pib tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1552, Ivan lub Great belfry tau txais ib tug extension nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Sawv Rov Los Koom Txoos, ces cov pawg ntseeg ntawm peb Hierarchs thiab lub Solovetsky Wonderworkers tshwm nyob rau hauv lub Metropolitans lub tshav puam. Lub Grand Duke's Palace tau rov tsim dua tshiab. Cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tau txais chav pw ze ntawm lub Koom Txoos ntawm tus Cawm Seej ntawm Bor.

Lub ntsiab pom ntawm Moscow Kremlin thiab Red Square

Nyob hauv Kremlin yog:

• Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Armory, uas muaj cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb: cov tsheb loj thiab cov khaub ncaws ntawm huab tais, lub ntiaj teb nto moo Monomakh lub kaus mom, sau cov qe Easter los ntawm Carl Faberge, tus neeg Lavxias teb sab jeweler;
• peb lub tsev teev ntuj loj heev: Arkhangelsk, Tshaj Tawm thiab Kev Ntseeg.
• Church of Deposition of the Robe;
• museum exhibit Tsar Bell;
• belfry "Ivan the Great";
• Tsar Cannon, riam phom tshwj xeeb.

yog dab tsintawm Red Square?

Lub ntsiab square ntawm Moscow yog nto moo rau St. Basil's Cathedral, nws lwm lub npe yog Pokrovsky Cathedral. Lub tuam tsev ntawm stunning kev zoo nkauj tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm lub reign ntawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub conquest ntawm Kazan. Tus nqi architectural ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tseem tsis tau txiav txim siab. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws masterpiece ntawm lub tuam tsev architecture yog tsim los ntawm architects npe Postnik thiab Barma. cuaj pawg ntseeg raug coj los ua ke. Txhua tus muaj nws lub npe. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw yog lub Koom Txoos ntawm Intercession ntawm nkauj xwb. Tom qab ntawd ua raws:

• lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm peb tus yawg koob;
• Holy Trinity;
• YNikola Velikoretsky;
• Cyprian thiab Ustinya;
• Kev nkag ntawm tus Tswv rau hauv Yeluxalees;
• Gregory ntawm Armenia;
• Alexander Svirsky;
• Varlaam Khutynsky.

Nyob ze ze ntawm Pokrovsky Cathedral yog lub monument rau Minin thiab Pozharsky. Ib qho ntxiv me ntsis - Kev Ua Txhaum Hauv av, qhov twg kev tua pej xeem raug tuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov dav dav ntawm Red Square, npog nrog cov pob zeb paving, nthuav tawm. Thaum kawg yog lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Lavxias. Nyob rau sab laug, raws Red Square, lub Kremlin phab ntsa stretches, nws xaus nrog lub Nikolskaya mus ncig teb chaws pej thuam.

Txog tsis ntev los no, cov pej xeem tau txaus siab rau lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm V. I. Lenin thiab ntu ntawm phab ntsa Kremlin nrog rau kev faus neeg. Niaj hnub no, txhua yam muaj cog nrog xiav spruce, tab sis qhov chaw no tsis nrov. Nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Red Square yog GUM, Moscow lub khw qub tshaj plaws.

Teeb pom kev zooMoscow Kremlin thiab Red Square, peb tuaj yeem hais txog kev ua yeeb yam txhua xyoo ntawm cov khoom siv tub rog, uas tshwm sim ntawm lub xwmfab rau lub Tsib Hlis 9.

Soviet times

Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, ntau lub tsev ntawm Moscow Kremlin raug puas tsuaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov no tau ua tiav los ntawm cov lus qhia ntawm tsoomfwv Soviet. Moscow Kremlin thiab Red Square tsis suav hais tias yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Soviet tub ceev xwm. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj ntau yam khoom pov thawj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kev ua phem ntawm cov neeg tsis ntseeg Vajtswv. Ntau qhov pom ntawm Moscow Kremlin thiab Red Square tau raug puas tsuaj. Tsab ntawv ntawm Pawg Neeg Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm Lunacharsky, uas nws tau xa mus rau tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Central Executive Committee ntawm USSR Kalinin txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntxiv, tau lees paub tias muaj kev phom sij, tawm tsam thiab tawm tsam Soviet. Ob lub tuam tsev qub Kremlin, Voznesensky thiab Chudov, raug rhuav tshem tam sim ntawd.

Kev yug dua tshiab

Lub Moscow Kremlin thiab Red Square tau ua tiav tiav hauv lub sijhawm tom qab-Soviet. Cathedrals thiab tsev cia puav pheej tau ua haujlwm, cov khoom pov thawj tshiab tau tshwm sim. Tsis muaj ib lo lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm qhov twg ntawm qhov pom ntawm Moscow Kremlin thiab Red Square yog qhov nthuav tshaj plaws. Tag nrho cov sights yog grandiose, txhua tus nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej txoj kev. Lub Armory Chamber, Pokrovsky Cathedral thiab Lavxias teb sab Tsev khaws puav pheej tawm ib qho kev xav tshwj xeeb ntawm Moscow Kremlin thiab Red Square. Nws tseem tsis tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm pawg ntseeg pawg ntseeg, Cathedral Square, thiab lwm lub tsev dawb huv ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg. Cov lus teb meej rau cov lus nug uas yog qhov pom ntawm Moscow Kremlin thiabLiab Square yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, yuav muab cov kev sib tw ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg ntawm Moscow, teem rau 2016.