Qhov qub tshaj plaws thiab, tej zaum, ntau haiv neeg Petrograd sab ntawm St. Petersburg yog qhov chaw tiag tiag ntawm lub nroog. Txawm hais tias sab laug ntug dej ntawm Neva yog officially suav hais tias yog qhov chaw, hnub no lub neej yog ntau nyob rau hauv tag nrho viav vias ntawm Petrogradka. Muaj ntau qhov chaw nyiam, tsev cia puav pheej, chaw ua si, qhov chaw txawv txawv thiab cov monuments, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb uas thaj chaw txaus siab rau yog ib lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws Art Nouveau hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Kev tshwm sim ntawm kev sib hais haum
Sab Petrograd thaj chaw sib sau ua ke ntau lub tebchaws hauv Neva Delta. Thawj qhov kev sib haum xeeb tshwm sim ntawm Hare Island, qhov chaw Peter thiab Paul Fortress tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1703. Ib me ntsis tom qab, thawj lub tsev tau tshwm sim ntawm Petrogradsky (ces Fomin) Island. Thawj qhov chaw nyob ntawm Peter lub Great tseem tab tom tsim ntawm no, nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog yav tom ntej tau tsim. Cov tuam tsev ntawm Senate, kev lis kev cai, mint, diplomatic missions ntawm txawv teb chaws yog tsim nyob rau hauv no,Ntoo Trinity Cathedral.
Maj mam lub nroog ntawm Petrograd sab loj hlob, Academy thiab tsev kawm ntawv tab tom tsim. Lub Aptekarsky Island tseem nyob hauv. Tab sis txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ob lub Islands tuaj yog chaotic, reminiscent ntawm medieval nroog. Nyob rau hauv 1721, nyob rau Petrogradsky Island, Peter lub Great coj lub title ntawm Emperor ntawm Russia. Txawm li cas los xij, txij li xyoo 1717, Peter tau hloov lub nroog qhov chaw mus rau Vasilyevsky Island, qhov chaw uas nws pib tsim lub nroog npaj, nrog txoj kev ncaj thiab squares. Petrogradka maj mam poob nws qhov tseem ceeb, ntau qhov hluav taws kub thiab tshem tawm cov tsev los ntawm cov pej xeem rau qhov cub ua rau qhov tseeb tias thaj chaw tau dhau los ua tsawg thiab tsis tshua muaj neeg tuaj. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm cov tsev qub, yog li teeb tsa ib daim phiaj xwm txheej rau lub tsev tshiab. Txawm li cas los xij, qee qhov qub, txoj kev sib tw tau muaj sia nyob. Nrog kev tsim ntawm lub nroog qhov chaw ntawm sab laug ntug dej, Petrograd sab poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj, ua rau sab nrauv ntawm lub nroog.
Kev vam meej ntawm Petrograd Sab
Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, sab Petrograd tab tom ntsib kev yug dua tshiab. Nws thaj av tau saib xyuas los ntawm cov kws tsim vaj tsev uas tsim tsev rau cov bourgeoisie, bohemians thiab aristocracy. Cov cheeb tsam no yog ib puag ncig txaus nyiam, nws muaj peev xwm tsim cov tsev tshiab ntawm no nrog rau qhov xav tau. Tag nrho cov no coj mus rau qhov tseeb hais tias Petrogradka sai sai ua qhov chaw fashionable tshaj plaws nyob. Tab sis nws tau tsim nrog cov tsev zoo nkauj hauv Art Nouveau style, uas tau ua tiav thaum lub sijhawm ntawd. Ntau lub tsev tsev, khw thiab tsev noj mov tseem tab tom tsim ntawm no. Thaj chaw uakev hwm, nrog ntau cov zaub ntsuab. Txij thaum ntawd los, sab Petrograd tsis tau poob nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv nroog St. Petersburg.
Cov qauv niaj hnub ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv
Kaum yim lub nroog tswj hwm hauv St. Petersburg, sab Petrograd yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws keeb kwm keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Niaj hnub no, ntau chav tswj hwm tau suav nrog hauv cheeb tsam Petrogradsky, suav nrog cov keeb kwm tsim, hu ua Petersburg sab, thiab tom qab ntawd sab Petrograd. Nws nyob ntawm plaub Islands tuaj: Petrogradsky, qhov loj tshaj plaws thiab muaj neeg coob tshaj plaws, Aptekarsky, Hare thiab Petrovsky.
Hare Island
Sab Petrograd feem ntau muaj npe nrov rau Peter thiab Paul Fortress, uas tau tsim rau ntawm Hare Island. Nws nyob hauv qhov dav tshaj plaws ntawm Neva, uas yog qhov zoo heev los ntawm qhov kev xav ntawm kev xav. Qhov no yog vim li cas rau kev xaiv ib qho chaw rau kev tsim kho ntawm lub fortress. Thaum pib, ntoo tiv thaiv fortifications tau txhim tsa ntawm no, lub mint tsiv ntawm no los ntawm Moscow. Tiamsis tsob ntoo pib lwj sai sai, thiab Petus txiav txim siab ua ib lub fortress pob zeb.
Hnub no, ntawm cov kob, ntxiv rau lub fortress, koj tuaj yeem pom ib qho chaw lom zem rau Hare, uas ib zaug muab lub npe rau thaj chaw no. Kuj tseem muaj chaw ua si zoo nkauj, ntau lub tsev cia puav pheej nthuav dav thiab muaj kev lom zem zoo nkauj.
Peter thiab Paul Fortress
Petrograd sab muaj kev cuam tshuam nrog thawj lub fortificationslub zos. Peter thiab Paul Fortress nrog nws cov contours yuav luag tag rov qab cov duab ntawm cov kob. Tus kws tshaj lij Fab Kis Fab Kis de Guerin tau tsim cov phiaj xwm rau thawj bastions. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s thiab 40s ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lub embankments tau hnav khaub ncaws nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb raws li lub Trezzini project, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm cov kev lig kev cai tshwm sim ua kev zoo siab rau tav su nrog ib tug cannon tua. Nyob rau hauv 1713-1733, D. Trezzini tau tsa Peter thiab Paul Cathedral ntawm cov kob, lub spire uas niaj hnub no yog ib lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm St. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov baroque style, tshiab rau Russia, thiab nws yuav dhau los ua qauv rau kev tsim kho ntawm ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thoob plaws hauv lub tebchaws. Ntxiv nrog rau lub tsev teev ntuj hauv lub fortress, tus thawj coj lub tsev, lub monument rau Peter I los ntawm M. Shemyakin, Peter lub nkoj lub tsev yog txaus siab.
Hnub no nyob hauv Peter thiab Paul Fortress koj tuaj yeem taug kev ntawm cov phab ntsa ntawm lub bastion, saib lub tsev loj cuj, nce lub tswb pej thuam thiab saib lub nroog los ntawm qhov siab, mus rau Peter thiab Paul Cathedral saib imperial tombs.
Keeb kwm ntawm Petrograd Island
Cov npe qub ntawm cov kob: Berezovy, Fomin, Troitsky, tom qab Petersburg thiab thaum kawg Petrogradsky. Fomin Island pib tsim nyob rau hauv 1703, thaum Peter lub Great nyob ntawm no los saib xyuas kev tsim kho ntawm Peter thiab Paul Fortress. Yuav kom haum nws, ua ib lub tsev ntoo yooj yim, uas niaj hnub no hu ua Peter lub tsev.
Txoj kev taug kev tseem ceeb ntawm cov kob - Bolshoy, Kamennoostrovsky thiab Maly kev cia siab ntawm Petrograd sab - tsim cov duab geometric ntawm thaj chaw, uas tau pib ua zoo nyob rau xyoo 19th - thaum ntxov xyoo pua 20th. Islandnplua nuj nyob rau hauv attractions: ib tug zoo, lub planetarium, nto moo cruiser Aurora yog moored ntawm no.
Txoj kev loj hlob tseem ceeb ntawm cov kob poob rau ntawm qhov tig ntawm 19th-20th centuries, lub sij hawm no lub ntsiab attractions tshwm sim uas niaj hnub no ua rau nws lub yeeb koob: lub tsev Kshesinskaya, Witte, spectacular cathedral mosque, lub caij ntuj sov palace. ntawm Peter lub Great, tus tub huabtais Vladimir Cathedral, ua los ntawm A. Rinaldi thiab I. Stasov. Bolshaya Petrogradskaya Storona yog ib qho ntawm qhov ci ntsa iab ntawm lub nroog, nws yog nyob ntawm ob txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb.
Thawj embankment ntawm St. Petersburg, tuav lub npe ntawm Peter, kuj muaj ntau lub tsev nthuav, nrog rau lub tsev kawm ntawv Nakhimov, ua los ntawm Dmitriev nyob rau hauv 1910 nyob rau hauv lub style ntawm Peter lub Great Baroque. Nyob ze, ntawm X-ray Street, muaj ib lub tsev zoo tshaj plaws hauv St. Petersburg hauv Art Nouveau style - Chaev lub tsev. Thaum nqis mus rau tus dej, koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas cov duab txawv ntawm Suav Shih Tsza tsov ntxhuav.
Kamennoostrovsky zeem muag: keeb kwm thiab kev pom
Hnub no, txoj kev yog txoj kev taug kev uas tsis muaj neeg coob nrog cov tsev zoo nkauj. Thiab nws tag nrho tau pib hauv 1712, thaum thawj mais ntawm txoj kev no tau tso. Maj mam, lub avenue lengthens, expands thiab ua ib qho tseem ceeb thauj hlab ntsha ntawm lub nroog. Qhov chaw pib ntawm txoj kev tuaj yeem suav hais tias yog Trinity Square, qhov twg yog thawj lub tsev teev ntuj hauv nroog ib zaug sawv. Niaj hnub no, Trinity Chapel tshiab sawv ntawm no. Lub avenue yog ib puag ncig los ntawm ntau lub vaj thiab cov chaw ua si, uas tsim kom muaj qhov chaw zoo nkauj ntawm qhov no. Islands.
Txoj kev loj yog kab nrog cov tsev zoo nkauj txij thaum xyoo pua 20th. Cov tuam tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws suav nrog lub npe hu ua "Lub Tsev nrog Ntauwd", ua los ntawm tus kws kos duab A. Belogrud nyob rau hauv cov style retrospective. Lwm lub pov haum yog lub tsev ntawm Ida Lidval. Nws tau tsim tsa thaum lub sijhawm 19th thiab 20th centuries los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse F. Lidval rau nws niam. Lub tsev yog ib tug masterpiece nyob rau hauv Art Nouveau style. Lub tsev ntawm S. Witte nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm mature eclecticism yog keeb kwm muaj nqis. Txawm li cas los xij, yuav luag txhua lub tsev ntawm txoj kev muaj tus nqi tsim vaj tsev, koj tuaj yeem saib lawv tau teev.
Big Avenue: vaj tse thiab pom
Kev Pom Zoo Loj ntawm Petrograd sab kuj tseem muaj cov tsev zoo nkauj heev. Cov no suav nrog Tuchkov buyan Rinaldi, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Alexander Nevsky, Putilova lub tsev tenement, los yog "Lub Tsev nrog Owls" - ib qho piv txwv zoo ntawm sab qaum teb Art Nouveau. Yuav luag txhua lub tsev nyob rau ntawm txoj kev muaj nqis architectural. Bolshoy Prospekt ntawm Petrogradskaya Storona yog qhov tseeb architectural encyclopedia ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, txhua yam tseem ceeb thiab ntau tus kws kos duab nto moo tau sawv cev ntawm no.
Apothecary Island
Petrograd sab ntawm St. Petersburg tau hais los ntawm Peter lub Great, nws muab ib lub koog me me rau lub vaj tshuaj (li no lub npe), qhov chaw cog tshuaj ntsuab. Ib cov kob me me niaj hnub no, rau feem ntau muab rau Botanical Garden, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam nthuav dav. Cov kob kuj nthuav rau qhov ntawd nrog rau lwm qhov chawlub nroog av nws txuas nrog xya choj. Cov kob muaj ob lub tsev kawm ntawv loj, ntau lub koom haum tshawb fawb, St. Petersburg TV Center, F. Chaliapin Tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Kev Yees Duab, Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm tus Tswv, ua los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo K. Ton. nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab-Byzantine style.
Bridges ntawm Petrogradka
Petrograd sab ntawm St. Petersburg txuas nrog rau lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub nroog los ntawm yim choj: Tuchkov, Birzhev, Yelagin, Ushakovsky, Kantemirovsky, Grenadier, Sampsonievsky thiab Troitsky.
Tseem muaj ob peb "sab hauv" txuas hniav: Aptekarsky, Silin, Karpovsky, Barochny, ntau qhov chaw ua si. Taug kev hla cov choj thiab tshawb xyuas lawv cov vaj tse thiab tsim qauv tuaj yeem yog txoj hauv kev lom zem siv koj lub sijhawm dawb.
