Cheverny Castle (Loire thiab Cher, Fabkis): piav qhia, keeb kwm, kev mus ncig, tshuaj xyuas

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Hnub no, cov tsheb npav ncig tebchaws Europe, suav nrog Fabkis, tau dhau los ua neeg nyiam heev. Muaj ib yam los pom ntawm no. Piv txwv li, ib tug tsis tuaj yeem pab tab sis qhuas qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv thiab qhov txawv txav ntawm Cheverny Castle.

Lub tsev nqaim thiab siab yog txuas nrog ob tis nrog square-puab pavilions npog nrog me ntsis puag ncig lub ru tsev. Nyob rau ntawm no, lub Renaissance-style layout yog me ntsis diluted nrog lub hwj chim ntawm classics, uas yog qhia nyob rau hauv ib tug series ntawm niches decorated nrog busts, uas muab ib tug elegant lightness rau lub façade.

Kev piav qhia

Nyeem cov lus piav qhia ntawm lub tsev fuabtais Cheverny, koj tuaj yeem kawm tau tias qhov sib txawv ntawm Chambord castles lossis Blois, uas nws sab hauv yuav luag tag, nws ua rau cov rooj tog zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm Louis XIII lub sijhawm. Qhov no tau piav qhia yooj yim - lub tsev fuabtais tau muaj kev zoo siab heev, thiab nws tau los ntawm ib tsev neeg, tshwj tsis yog lub sijhawm luv luv hauv 1564 (nws yog khoom plig los ntawm Henry II rau Diana de Poitiers, tab sis cov nyiam tom qab hloov lub tsev fuabtais mus rau lub tsev fuabtais. tus tub ntawm tus tswv qub, Philippe Huro, Chancellor ntawm Fabkis, suav Shevernysky). Qhov no tau pab kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke ntawm pawg thiab cov style tag nrho.

Daus-dawb nruj facade ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab elegant zoo nkaujLub tiaj ua si tau txais kev tshoov siab los ntawm Hergé, tus kws kos duab Belgian uas tsim phau ntawv comic The Adventures of Tenten. Nws Moulinzar tau luam tawm los ntawm Cheverny.

Cheverny Castle: Keeb Kwm

Tsev neeg los ntawm Blois Hurault, nrog rau lawv cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv, tau ua tus tswv ntawm thaj av Saint-Denis-sur-Loire rau yuav luag yim centuries nrog luv luv so. Nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Cheverny xyoo 1315 muaj ib lub zeb, uas Jean Huro, quartermaster ntawm Louis XII, rebuilt nyob rau hauv 1490 mus rau hauv ib lub tsev fuabtais nrog ib tug drawbridge, ib tug moat, loopholes, yees thiab lwm yam fortifications.

Tom qab ntawd tsev neeg Yuro twb nto moo lawm. Nws tuaj yeem txaus siab rau nws tsev neeg - nws suav nrog cov thawj coj, tus tuav ntaub ntawv hauv xeev, tus thawj tswj hwm hauv ntau lub tebchaws. Philippe, tus tub ntawm Jean Huro, yog tus thawj coj ntawm Henry III.

Philippe Huro yog ib tug nom tswv Fabkis. Raws li Chancellor, nws tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Catholics thiab Huguenots. Tom qab Duke ntawm Anjou tau nce mus rau tus huab tais ntawm Poland, nws tau hais kom suav ntawm Cheverny saib xyuas nws cov kev txaus siab hauv Fab Kis. Thiab Filis qhia tam sim ntawd txog kev tuag ntawm Charles IX, thiab kuj tau pab nws sai sai rov qab mus rau Paris.

Henry III, tau los ua vajntxwv, Philippe Huro tau xaiv tsa Chancellor ntawm Fabkis thiab Tus Saib Xyuas Lub Foob. Tom qab kev tawm tsam hauv Paris xyoo 1588, Henry III tau txiav txim siab thaum kawg tshem tawm ntawm Guises. Vim li no, Yuro, uas yog lawv cov neeg txhawb nqa, poob tawm ntawm kev txaus siab thiab raug yuam kom rov qab mus rau nws thaj av yawg koob. Tus kws sau keeb kwm nto moo de Tou (Philippe tau sib yuav rau nws tus viv ncaus) khaws nws mus txog hnub Fabkis txoj kev nom kev tswv.

Henry IV, tau nce lub zwm txwv, thov Yurodua lub npe ntawm tus thawj tswj hwm thiab tus tuav lub foob, tab sis tsuas yog tias nws mus rau nws sab. Nws zoo siab pom zoo, los ua ib tug neeg ncaj ncees raws li vaj ntxwv tshiab. Philip Huro sau memoirs, uas tau txuas ntxiv los ntawm nws tus tub thib ob mus txog 1601, nrog rau cov haujlwm "Kev qhia rau nws cov menyuam." Nws cov ntawv no tau luam tawm ntau zaus.

Tej zaum, 1 lub tsev fuabtais, los ntawm qhov tsis muaj dab tsi kiag li, tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev tam sim no. Ib daim ntawv pov thawj hais tias lub tsev fuabtais tam sim no tau tsim "ntawm qhov chaw qub" hauv xyoo 1634. Tab sis lub ntsiab lus ntawm kab lus no me ntsis tsis meej thiab tsis ua pov thawj tias nws nyob ntawm lub zeb.

Henri, ib tug xeeb ntxwv ntawm J. Huro, xyoo 1625 tau pib tsim lub tsev tshiab. Tus sculptor thiab tus kws kes duab vajtse Jacques Bougier, kev tshoov siab los ntawm Luxembourg Palace, tau tswj hwm los tsim ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws uas sib haum rau cov qauv ntawm Louis XIII. Nws xaiv cov xuab zeb dawb hauv zos ua cov khoom siv - nws tsis tsaus nrog lub sijhawm thiab ua kom muaj zog dua txhua xyoo.

Tus tub rog zoo heev Henri Huro, tus thawj tub rog, hauv 1599 tau los ua tus tswv ntawm Cheverny. Tus kws sau keeb kwm Durfort de Cheverny, Marquis, uas nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais thaum lub sij hawm kiv puag ncig, tau piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej nto moo hauv nws cov ntawv sau cia. Tau sib yuav tus hluas Francoise Chabot (nws muaj 11 xyoos thaum lub sijhawm tshoob), suav tam sim ntawd mus ua rog.

Nrhiav nws tus kheej hauv tsev tsuas yog mus ntsib luv luv, suav nrog kev zoo siab tias tus ntxhais hloov mus rau qhov zoo nkauj tiag tiag. Yuro hlub nws tus poj niam yam tsis nco nco. Qee lub sij hawm, thaum nws nyob hauv Paris ntawm lub tsev hais plaub ntawm Henry IV, Kingjokingly muab 2 ntiv tes rau hauv daim ntawv horns rau nws taub hau. Cov neeg tam sim no luag, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas suav hauv daim iav pom qhov ua rau muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm ib puag ncig.

Tom qab siv hmo ntuj hauv lub eeb, nws maj nrawm mus rau lub tsev fuabtais thaum kaj ntug. Cov nplooj ntawv hluas, uas tus suav feem ntau so haujlwm thaum nws tus txiv tsis tuaj, tswj kom dhia tawm ntawm lub qhov rais, tsuas yog ua tsis tiav - nws tsoo nws txhais ceg, thiab suav nrog rab ntaj. Rov qab mus rau nws tus poj niam hauv chav nrog tus pov thawj, tus txiv dag muab nws tus poj niam ib teev los xav, xaiv cov tshuaj lom thiab cov hniav. Nws txoj kev xaiv poob rau tshuaj lom.

Henri Guro rov qab los rau Paris tib hmo - lub sijhawm no tus huab tais tsaug zog. Thaum nws tau hais txog qhov xwm txheej tu siab, uas nws tau koom nrog qee yam, vaj ntxwv npau taws heev thiab xa cov suav mus rau Cheverny tau peb xyoos.

Thaum lub sijhawm raug ntiab tawm, Henri tau sib yuav dua, tam sim no rau Marguerite de la Moriniere, tus ntxhais ntawm nws qhov kev tso cai. Nws tus poj niam tau piav qhia tias yog tus poj niam ntse, muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev saj zoo, uas tau saib xyuas txhua qhov kev kho dua tshiab thiab nthuav dav ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, enlisting kev pab los ntawm tus kws kos duab Jean Monnier thiab tus kws kes duab vajtse Boye. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv tau ua tiav xyoo 1650 los ntawm lawv tus ntxhais.

Txog keeb kwm, lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Cheverny tsuas yog muaj ib tsev neeg xwb, yog li ntawd, cov khoom siv sab hauv, rooj tog thiab ntau yam khoom siv tau khaws cia zoo. Tab sis Yuro tsev neeg tau poob nws nyob rau hauv 1802, thiab tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 1824, lub sij hawm Restoration lub sij hawm, lawv tau xa rov qab rau lawv cov khoom.

Tus Marquis ntawm Vibret, ib tug xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm cov suav ntawm Huro, uas tau tuag tsis ntev los no, tau muab lub tsev fuabtais rau nws cov xeeb ntxwv - viscountess thiab viscount de Sigal,uas tau los ua tus tswv ntawm Cheverny tom qab nws tuag. Ib feem ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau qhib rau pej xeem hauv xyoo 1922.

Architecture

Nyob hauv lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Cheverny (Fabkis), ib qho thaiv cais nyob hauv ib lub tiaj ua si loj nrog cov paj qhib parterre. Xav txog qhov sib txawv qhov siab ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm lub tsev, zoo li yog faib tag nrho cov khoom xyaw rau hauv 5 qhov chaw, ib tus tuaj yeem kwv yees kev tsim kho ntawm ntau lub sijhawm. Qhov chaw qub tshaj plaws yog lub hauv paus, uas tau pib rov qab rau xyoo 1510, thaum thaj av ntawm thaj av no tau yuav los ntawm Philip Yuro, uas yog tus tuav lub foob.

Sab pavilions yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj ib lub square ntshiab, uas nws sab kuj txiav txim siab lawv qhov siab, yog li tsim ib tug calm cubic duab. Nws ib txwm thiab yooj yim kaw tag nrho cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub façade yog xav zoo: me me pediments tau muab tso rau saum lub qhov rais, nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm 2nd pem teb muaj niches nrog busts ntawm 12 Roman huab tais, tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug classical style reminiscent ntawm antique.

Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev muaj ib tug laj kab ntawm lub tshav puam, uas twb puas lawm tom qab. Qhov ntxeev sab façade tig mus rau lub vaj yog yooj yim dua.

Interiors

Lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Cheverny, uas nws sab hauv xav tsis thoob txhua tus, zoo li tsis muaj lwm lub vaj tsev vaj tsev ntawm Loire, tuaj yeem muaj sia nyob mus txog peb lub sijhawm. Nws cov rooj tog yog qhov nthuav tshwj xeeb - qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kev kos duab los ntawm lub sijhawm Louis XIII.

Right wing ground floor

Nyob rau hauv pem teb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais Cheverny, nyob rau sab xis tis, cov phab ntsa ntawm chav noj mov nyob rau hauv 1634 upholstered nyob rau hauv tawv los ntawm Cordoba nrogembossed nrog lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Yuro - ib tug xiav ntoo khaub lig ntawm ib tug kub-xim teb thiab 4 hnub ci cim nyob rau hauv lub ces kaum. 34 paintings raws li scenes ntawm Don Quixote yog los ntawm Jean Monnier, ib tug neeg ntawm Blois, uas adorned lub tsev fuabtais thaum lub sij hawm tsim kho. Lub parquet thiab qhov cub yog los ntawm lub sijhawm Louis XIV.

Pob zeb ncaj staircase ua los ntawm tus ntsuj plig ntawm Louis XIII. Nws yog decorated nrog allegories ntawm daim duab kos duab thiab riam phom nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub pier ntawm lub davhlau ntawm stairs, knightly Savoyard armor ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th yog ntsia, nyob rau hauv uas kis mos lwj antlers, uas tau coj los ntawm Siberia, yog tsau saum lub kaus mom hlau.

thawj pem teb ntawm sab laug tis

Lub chaw tos txais ntawm no yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog tapestries los ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Cov duab ntawm Philippe Huro, Marie-Jeanne, Gaston ntawm Orleans thiab lwm tus neeg nto moo dai hauv Grand Salon. Cov duab los ntawm Titian los ntawm Cosimo de 'Medici kuj tsim nyog mloog. Muaj cov ntaub pua plag Dargin rau hauv pem teb (mid-19th caug xyoo, Caucasus). Lub salon yog rooj tog uas zoo heev.

Hauv lub salon, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Flemish tapestries ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th nrog scenes raws li tej hauj lwm ntawm Teniers, muaj ib tug qub pendulum chronometer, uas yog siv los ntawm watchmakers raws li tus qauv ntawm lub sij hawm raug tshaj plaws. Nws qhia hnub tim, sijhawm, lub hli theem, thiab ntaus txhua 15 feeb.

thib ob ntawm sab xis tis

Lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Cheverny, tau kawg, ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj lub tsev tub rog. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Jean Monnier hauv xyoo 1634. Cov tapestries ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev nyiag ntawm Helen los ntawm Paris. Qhov chaw no yog lub hauv siab ntawm Henry IV nrog cov duab ntawm lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Navarre thiab Fabkis thiab ib phau ntawm riam phom.

Lub tsev uas nyob ib sab hu ua "Royal Chambers". Chav tsev no yuav tsum tau muab faib rau hauv ib lub tsev fuabtais, tab sis cov vajntxwv yeej tsis nres hauv Cheverny. Monier piav dab neeg dab neeg ntawm Andromeda thiab Perseus ntawm lub qab nthab coffeed. Ib tug series ntawm tapestries mob siab rau mus ncig teb chaws ntawm Odysseus. Lub canopy, nrog rau cov ntaub pua rooj ntawm lub txaj, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog paj ntaub oriental.

Around

Cheverny Castle muaj qhov pom zoo los ntawm lub qhov rais ntawm lub tiaj ua si ib puag ncig. Lub vaj Fabkis-style nrog cov txheej txheem nruj tau hloov hauv lub xyoo pua 19th los ntawm lub tiaj ua si lus Askiv romantic (tab sis tam sim no lub vaj qub tau rov qab los). Ntawm no yog cov mlom ntawm Gilles Guerin, nrog rau ob peb lub nraub qaum.

Lub tsev cog khoom sab qaum teb ntawm no. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XVIII. Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, ntau cov duab kos duab tseem ceeb tau muab zais ntawm no, suav nrog Mona Lisa.

Lub tsev ib-zaj no muaj lub khw muag khoom plig thiab ib lub tsev cia puav pheej me me. Nyob ze yog ib lub pavilion uas cov tub ntxhais hluas Nicolas Poussin, raws li cov lus dab neeg, tau sau nws tej hauj lwm. Ntawm ntug tiaj ua si yog lub tsev teev ntuj xyoo pua 12.

Tus tswv tsev nyiam mus yos hav zoov. Ib tug dev yos hav zoov tau tshwm sim ntawm no, nyob rau sab uas muaj tsab ntawv V, raws li lub npe ntawm tus neeg uas yug me nyuam no. Tus nqi ntawm cov dev mus txog 10 txhiab euros. Lub kennel, uas nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, tam sim no muaj txog 70 hounds. Ob zaug ib lub lim tiam tag nrho cov pob yog coj mus yos hav zoov thiab npua teb. Txhua hnub muaj ib lub koob tsheej hu ua dog dig - demonstration feeding.

Lub Château de Cheverny (Fabkis) kuj tseem muaj Lub Rooj Sib Tham, uas muaj txog 2000 tus mos lwj antlers tau nthuav tawm, uas raug tua nrog1850

Wine

Loire-et-Cher (Fabkis) - lub xeev uas lub tsev fuabtais nyob. Muaj 2 hom cawv uas tau tsim tawm ntawm no thiab muaj feem xyuam nrog lub npe nrog lub tsev fuabtais: "Cours-Cheverny" thiab "Cheverny". Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tom kawg yog dawb thiab liab thiab yog npaj los ntawm berries loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub zos vineyards, uas nyob 450 hectares. Xyoo 1992, lawv tau txais AOC cim. Cov Fabkis hais tias qhov no yog cawv "rau kev txaus siab tam sim ntawd". Nws tau txais cov nqaij ntshav thiab nqaij qaib kib.

Cours-Cheverny yog thawj zaug: nws yog cov cawv dawb uas tsim tawm ntawm thaj tsam ntawm 50 hectares, tsuas yog los ntawm Romorantin vine. Los ntawm txoj kev, zaj dab neeg xav paub yog txuas nrog rau qhov no: thev naus laus zis rau kev tsim cov dej haus no txhawb nqa ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txwv tsis pub txhua yam kev sib xyaw, thiab cov kev cai qub tshaj tawm cov cawv txiv hmab no yuav tsum tau sib sau ua ke, ua ke nrog lwm yam.

Cheverny Castle tshuaj xyuas

Tau kawg, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tuaj yeem pom, feem ntau txaus siab. Thiab qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob - txhua yam ntawm no tsuas yog saturated nrog keeb kwm. Tu siab xwb tsis yog tag nrho lub tsev fuabtais qhib rau pej xeem…