Mausoleum ntawm Che Guevara hauv Santa Clara (Cuba)

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Hnub so hauv tebchaws Cuba tsis ua rau leej twg xav tsis thoob rau lub sijhawm ntev. Thiab yog tias koj tsis xav pw ntawm lub puam thiab mloog dej hiav txwv nthwv dej, tab sis txiav txim siab kom paub lub tebchaws no me ntsis, mus saib Che Guevara Mausoleum. Lub qhov ntxa ntawm lub cult hero tsis tsuas yog ntawm Cuban kiv puag ncig, tab sis ntawm tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nrog rau sab laug aspirations (los yog tsuas yog taw qhia tsis raws cai) yog ib qho ntawm kaum qhov ntxa ntawm lub ntiaj teb no tsim nyog mus xyuas los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog leej twg Che Guevara, yog vim li cas nws tsim nyog lub koob meej thiab dab tsi yuav pom nyob rau hauv Santa Clara, qhov chaw no mausoleum nyob.

Kev piav qhia

Ua ntej cia saib seb lub qhov ntxa no zoo li cas. Nws yog ib tug loj memorial complex, uas nyob rau ntawm Revolution Square nyob rau hauv lub Cuban lub zos ntawm Santa Clara. Vim li cas raws nraim ntawm no? Vim nws ntseeg tias nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw no lub ntiaj teb nto moo kiv puag ncig yeej ib qho ntawm nws qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yeej. Thiab thaum qhov kev tshwm sim no muaj hnub nyoog 30 xyoo, xyoo 1988, lub complex tau qhib ntawm no. Thaum xub thawj, nws tsis yog lub qhov ntxa, tab sis tsuas yog qhov chaw nco txog. Nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw nruab nrab yog ib tug loj monument rau lub revolutionary (22 meters siab), surrounded los ntawm plaub stelae uas nws.winged sayings thiab depicted scenes ntawm Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Santa Clara. Txoj cai ntawm ko taw ntawm cov duab puab loj heev no yog lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nyob ntawd koj tuaj yeem pom tej yam uas tau koom nrog rau tus hero cult, nrog rau kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm nws lub neej. Lub Mausoleum ntawm Che Guevara kuj nyob rau hauv lub monument thiab muaj cov seem ntawm tsis tsuas yog lub revolutionary nto moo, tab sis kuj nws nees nkaum cuaj comrades uas tuag nrog nws.

Yuav ua li cas lub complex

Kev tsim kho tau txiav txim siab pib ntawm qhov chaw no vim nws muaj qhov pom zoo nkauj ntawm Santa Clara. Thiab kev sib ntaus sib tua nyob ze lub nroog no, raws li cov kws sau keeb kwm ntseeg, yog qhov kawg ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv tebchaws Cuba, uas tau coj mus rau lub zog ntawm Fidel Castro. Lub nroog nws tus kheej nyob yuav luag peb puas kilometers ntawm Havana. Cov kws tsim vaj tsev Jorge Campos thiab Bao Linares, nrog rau tus kws kos duab Jose Dellara, tau koom nrog nws txoj kev tsim. Lub mausoleum ntawm Che Guevara tau tsim los ntawm ntau pua txhiab tus neeg tuaj yeem pab dawb, txawm hais tias cov kws tshaj lij kuj tau koom nrog hauv kev tsim kho qhov chaw.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm lub cim nco txog

Yog tias koj piav txog qhov nyuaj no hauv ob peb lo lus, peb tuaj yeem hais tau tias nws zoo li lub xwmfab loj nrog lub monument nyob hauv nruab nrab. Ncaj nraim ntawm cov duab puab yog cov ntaub thaiv npog nrog Fidel cov lus sau rau hauv cov ntawv loj, nrog rau Che lub npe nrov motto "Ib txwm yeej!" Lub Mausoleum ntawm Che Guevara feem ntau yog lub cim lub ntsiab lus. Lub kiv puag ncig nws tus kheej tau piav qhia hnav lub tsho tawv tawv qub thiab nqa rab phom tshuab. Nws zoo li tau tig mus rau Bolivia, taw tes rau qhov chaw uas nws tau hais txog. Quotes ntawm steles thiab dluab ntawm bas-reliefshais txog qhov muaj siab tsis tu ncua ntawm tus neeg zoo li no rau kev hloov pauv. Ntawm qee qhov, nws tau kos rau hauv pob zeb nrog rau Fidel thiab lwm tus thawj coj ntawm Cuban uprising thaum lawv npaj nws nyob rau hauv lub roob Sierra Maestra. Ntawm lwm tus - raws li ib tug Minister ntawm thawj revolutionary tsoom fwv. Thiab ntawm qee qhov steles, tsab ntawv farewell rau Fidel Castro yog rov tsim dua.

Ntxiv cov duab puab

Muaj lwm tus nyob ze ntawm cov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm lub complex. Lub Mausoleum ntawm Che Guevara (Cuba) yog mob siab rau tsis tsuas yog rau lub cim xeeb, tab sis kuj rau ib tug piav qhia ntawm lub neej ntawm ib tug nto moo kiv puag ncig. Yog li ntawd, muaj ib pab pawg neeg sculptural tshwj xeeb piav txog Kev Sib Tw ntawm Santa Clara. Tom qab tag nrho, nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb, lub dictatorship ntawm tus qub kav teb chaws Cuba - Batista - twb overthrown precisely ua tsaug rau lub dag zog ntawm Che. Thaum lub tsheb ciav hlau armored nrog cov tub rog thiab riam phom uas tau caij los tiv thaiv tsoomfwv mus txog Santa Clara, cov kiv puag ncig tau coj ob peb lub tsheb laij teb, nrog kev pab ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm los ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv ua liaj ua teb ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv hauv zos, thiab siv lawv los tsa cov tsheb ciav hlau. Lub tsheb ciav hlau armored tsis muaj peev xwm mus ntxiv, thiab cov tub rog nyob rau ntawd pib thov kom muaj kev sib tw. Ib hnub tom qab, Fulgerio Batista tau khiav tawm ntawm cov kob. Qhov kev tshwm sim no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub bas-reliefs ntawm lub mausoleum. Los ntawm txoj kev, lub wreckage ntawm armored tsheb ciav hlau no tseem nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Santa Clara, thiab koj yuav saib tau lawv raws li ib tug keeb kwm landmark.

museum

Dab tsi ntxiv yog qhov nthuav hauv cov qauv xws li lub tsev loj cuj ntawm Che Guevara? Daim duab ntawm lub complex qhia peb tias tus pej thuam ntawm romantic revolutionary tuaj yeem pom los ntawm txhua qhov chaw. Raws nraimYog li ntawd, nws yog nyob rau sab nrauv, thiab tsis nyob hauv lub nroog. Thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas nyob rau hauv cov duab puab, muaj cov khoom nthuav tawm heev. Nov yog ntau pua daim duab uas tsis tshua muaj neeg uas tus neeg no tshwm sim rau peb yog ib tus neeg muaj ntau yam, muaj ntau haiv neeg thiab tsis xav txog. Peb pom nws noj hamburger lossis ntaus golf. Thiab hauv qee cov duab nws zoo li ib tug neeg loj leeb tiag. Nws beret, uas tau txais koob meej thoob ntiaj teb, kuj tseem khaws cia ntawm no, nrog rau daim ntawv pov thawj kho mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntsws asthma.

Ua

Tab sis vim li cas Ernesto Che Guevara tau dhau los ua lub cim ntawm kev tawm tsam kev tawm tsam, kev tawm tsam kev dag thiab kev tsis ncaj ncees? Vim li cas nws cov duab ntxeev siab tau txais los ntawm kev coj noj coj ua ntawm txhua tus neeg nyiam, thaum T-shirts thiab lub kaus mom nrog nws cov duab tuaj yeem yuav hauv txhua lub khw hauv txhua lub tebchaws? Vim li cas Che Guevara mausoleum hauv Santa Clara thiaj li ntxim nyiam rau cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb? Tej zaum, tag nrho yog nyob rau hauv tus cwj pwm, kev txiav txim siab thiab radicalism ntawm no heroic revolutionary. Nws suav hais tias nws lub hom phiaj ntawm lub neej tsis yog los ua kom muaj hwj chim, tab sis mus tas li sib ntaus sib tua rau cov neeg uas dhau los ua neeg txom nyem, txom nyem thiab tsis muaj zog. Nws yug los hauv Argentina, tau mus ncig ntau hauv nws cov hluas, kawm ua kws kho mob. Thaum nws mus rau lwm lub teb chaws ntawm Latin America, nws npau taws heev tias cov neeg tseem ceeb nyob nrog nyiaj, thiab cov neeg zoo tib yam tsis muaj sijhawm noj peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Txoj cai ntawm Tebchaws Meskas kuj tau pab txhawb rau qhov no. Tseeb tiag, hauv Latin America muaj ntau lub tuam txhab sib txawv uas koom tes nrog cov thawj coj hauv zos thiab cov neeg ua haujlwm tsis ncaj ncees.

Revolution in Cuba

Hauv Mexico, Ernesto Che Guevara ntsib Castro, uas nws tau txhawb kom npaj kev tawm tsam. Thiab thaum lawv tsaws hauv tebchaws Cuba nrog ib pab pawg me me ntawm lub nkoj me "Granma", tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov neeg koom nrog tsoo rau hauv roob ntawm Sierra Maestra. Tsis xav tsis thoob lub mausoleum ntawm Che Guevara (Cuba) muaj steles thiab bas-reliefs mob siab rau rau qhov kev tshwm sim. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog nrog kev pab los ntawm Argentine romantic hais tias ib tug puv tes ntawm revolutionaries muaj peev xwm overthrow lub hwj chim ntawm ib tug txiv neej uas tso siab rau ib pab tub rog ntawm peb caug txhiab. Che Guevara tsim nws tus kheej cov tub rog, qhov twg Cuban tuaj yeem pab dawb, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li hu ua "comandante". Thiab thaum Fidel los txog rau lub hwj chim, Ernesto, tau ua hauj lwm me ntsis raws li ib tug thawj coj, txiav txim siab tias qhov no tsis yog nws txoj hauj lwm, thiab tau mus ua ib lub ntiaj teb kiv puag ncig.

Kev tuag ntawm Tus Thawj Kav Tebchaws

Txoj hmoo cua daj cua dub tau coj Che Guevara mus rau Bolivia, uas nws cov tub ceev xwm, ntshai los ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, tau hu rau Asmeskas cov phooj ywg kom pab thiab teeb tsa kev tsim txom tiag tiag. Cov kev pabcuam zais cia ntawm yuav luag txhua lub tebchaws nyob sib ze tau taug qab cov kiv puag ncig thiab nws cov phooj ywg los ntawm nws qhov kev sib cais. Ernesto nws tus kheej tsis tu ncua los ntawm kev mob ntsws asthma, uas ua rau mob hnyav hauv Bolivian hav zoov, tab sis txawm tias qhov no, raws li cov pov thawj muab los ntawm Che Guevara Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Mausoleum (Santa Clara) qhia peb, nws tau muab kev pab kho mob rau nws cov koom tes thiab cov neeg raug kaw. Nyob rau hauv 1967, qhov chaw ntawm lub detachment twb nrhiav tau, nws twb yeej, thiab tus thawj coj nws tus kheej raug kaw. Thaum kawg cov tub rog Bolivian raug txib kom musnws tua, thiab lawv txawm kos ntau ntau txog leej twg yuav nqa nws tawm. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias cov tub rog tswj hwm ntawm Bolivia tau lees paub txog thaum kawg ntawm nws lub neej tias nws tsis tau muab qhov kev txiav txim zoo li no. Raws li pov thawj ntawm kev tua neeg ntawm kev tawm tsam, cov neeg tua neeg tau txiav tes ntawm lub cev tuag.

Burial

Bolivian General Mario Vargas Salinas, tus tim khawv rau kev ntes thiab tua ntawm Ernesto, tom qab ob peb xyoos ntawm kev ntsiag to, hauv 1997, tau nthuav tawm qhov chaw faus zais zais ntawm Che Guevara thiab nws cov phooj ywg. Lawv tau muab faus rau hauv qab txoj kev khiav ntawm lub tshav dav hlau hauv Vallegrande. Tom qab ntawd tsoomfwv Cuban tig mus rau Bolivian nrog kev thov kom pib khawb ntawm qhov chaw no. Thiab qhov tseeb, tom qab ib xyoos thiab ib nrab ntawm kev tshawb nrhiav, cov neeg tuag tau pom muaj. Ib tug ntawm lawv tsis muaj tes. Nws yog cov cev no uas Che Guevara mausoleum (Santa Clara, Cuba) tau txais kev faus. Lawv raug faus rau ntawd nrog rau tag nrho vim yog tub rog honors. Ntau tus neeg ua yeeb yam tau koom nrog lub koob tsheej no, piv txwv li, tus poj ntsuam ntawm Fabkis Thawj Tswj Hwm Mitterrand thiab ncaws pob Diego Maradona. Lub mausoleum nws tus kheej, qhov twg cov neeg tuag tau faus, tau tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug partisan dugout, nws yog me me thiab tsaus. Cov seem ntawm tus phab ej yog immured nyob rau hauv nws phab ntsa, ntawm uas muaj ib txoj kev zoo li ib tug hav zoov, thiab nyob rau hauv nws kawg ib tug mus ib txhis nplaim taws kub hnyiab. Suab nkauj ntsiag to guitar strings plays there all time.

Mausoleum ntawm Che Guevara: tshuaj xyuas

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas tuaj xyuas qhov chaw no tawm tswv yim tag nrho ntawm kev tsa nto thiab kev zoo siab. Lawv sau hais tias nws yog tiag tiag cult, iconic complex. Tsuas yogntawm no, raws li lawv, ib tug yeej to taub leej twg tus txiv neej zoo no tiag tiag, hnov nws lub zog txawv tshaj plaw thiab charisma. Tom qab tag nrho, Che Guevara yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev ib tug neeg tsis meej pem, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no zoo nkaus li qhia nws tus kheej rau koj. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, xav txog nws tus kheej tej khoom, ntawv, riam phom, zoo li yog tias koj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawd. Ntawm qhov tod tes, tag nrho cov khoom no tsis muaj dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv - lawv tsuas yog qhia Che li ib tus neeg zoo li koj thiab kuv. Nws hais kom hwm, txawm koj txoj kev xav li cas los xij. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yog txias heev, xis nyob thiab huv si. Los ntawm txoj kev, kev yees duab thiab yees duab yog txwv tsis pub nyob rau hauv lub mausoleum, yog li ntawd tag nrho cov neeg tuaj xyuas raug kuaj ua ntej nkag mus. Lub complex yog nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub nroog, thiab txhua tus neeg ntawm no yuav qhia rau koj txog qhov twg Che Guevara mausoleum nyob, yuav ua li cas mus rau nws. Los ntawm plawv nroog Santa Clara, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws taug kev raws Martha Abre Street thiab koj yuav nyob ntawd hauv kaum feeb. Los ntawm tsheb, koj yuav tsum mus tib txoj kev.