Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Venevitinov. Estate-Museum of Count D. Venevitinov

Cov txheej txheem:

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Venevitinov. Estate-Museum of Count D. Venevitinov
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Venevitinov. Estate-Museum of Count D. Venevitinov
Anonim

Ntawm ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov vaj tsev monuments ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lavxias Federation, Venevitinov vaj tse (Voronezh) sawv tawm. Ua tau yuav luag peb centuries dhau los, nws ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib paub tsis meej, raus lawv hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev paub tsis meej thiab loj heev. Txij li thaum nws lub hauv paus, me me tau hloov pauv hauv lub tsev, tab sis txawm tias cov neeg tuaj saib tsis tu ncua txhua zaus pom qee qhov tshiab, yav tas los tsis paub meej. Venevitinov cov cuab yeej cuab tam yog nto moo tsis tsuas yog rau kev zoo nkauj ntawm nws sab nrauv tsim thiab kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv. Tam sim no nws muaj ib ceg ntawm Nikitin Voronezh Regional Literary Museum.

Hnub no daim ntawv no qhib rau pej xeem. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Venevitinov yuav luag txhua txhua hnub tau txais ob peb tus khub niam txiv tshiab uas tau teem sijhawm yees duab ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av.

Voronezh Tsev khaws puav pheej

Qhov tseeb, tus kws sau paj lug tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub tsev nyob xwb. Nyob rau hauv nws ciam teb kuj muaj ib lub tiaj ua si, ib tug ruaj khov, ntau outbuildings, ib tug outbuilding. Cov ceg ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej, uas yog ib qho chaw nyob ntawm tsev neeg, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm peb hectares.

Venevitin lub vaj tse
Venevitin lub vaj tse

YVenevitinovacov cuab yeej cuab tam yog ib qho ntawm ob peb lub tsev ntawm nws lub sijhawm uas tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv yuav luag zoo meej.

Nyob rau hauv pem teb thawj thiab thib ob muaj cov khoom nthuav tawm rau cov neeg tuaj saib lub sijhawm los ntawm lub neej ntawm Dmitry thiab nws tsev neeg, tus kws sau paj huam ua haujlwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qhov rooj rau qhov chaw ua si thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig ntawm lub tsev yog qhib rau cov neeg tuaj xyuas. Koj tuaj yeem taug kev ncig cov chaw no ntawm koj tus kheej. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov kev cai nruj heev: tsis txhob ua kom cov khoom puas tsuaj, tsis txhob nqa nrog koj cov khoom coj los ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Tseem muaj kev txwv tsis pub haus cawv thiab tshuaj yeeb.

History

Tsev neeg Venevitinov nws tus kheej tau tshwm sim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm thaj av Voronezh niaj hnub thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th. Thawj tus tswv ntawm cov qub txeeg qub teg hauv cov chaw qhib no yog Lavrenty Gerasimovich thiab nws tus tub. Lawv nrhiav tau 10 txhiab daim av ntawm sab laug ntawm tus dej Don. Ntau tsev neeg ntawm peasants tam sim ntawd tsiv mus rau qhov chaw no. Cov neeg tshiab nyob hauv lub zos Zhivotinnoye. Txhawm rau khaws cia lub cim xeeb ntawm lawv lub tebchaws me me, nws tau txiav txim siab hu rau qhov chaw tshiab Novozhivotin.

Tom qab ntawd lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsiv los nyob ntawm no, vim lub zos tau hloov mus ua ib lub zos, uas tau los ua qhov chaw nyob hauv cheeb tsam.

Tab sis tseem tsis tau muaj tsev nyob. Tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, lub pas dej tau khawb rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev niaj hnub thiab chaw ua si tau cog. Venevitinov cov cuab yeej cuab tam, raws li cov kws txawj, tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub 60-70s ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Ib xyoo caum tom qab, lub tsev teev ntuj Arkhangelsk kuj tau kho dua tshiab. Nws tau dhau los ua pob zeb.

Los ntawm phau ntawv ua lag luamThaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, peb kawm tau hais tias, ntxiv rau ib lub tsev nyob, kuj muaj ib lub cellar, ob peb lub tsev, glacier thiab ib lub tsev.

venevitinov vaj tse voronezh
venevitinov vaj tse voronezh

Nyob yav tom ntej, keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev muaj ntau tshaj li nplua nuj. Cov tswv rov plastered lub facade thiab demolished lub thib ob pem teb. Thaum lub sij hawm Soviet era, Venevitinov vaj tse tau ua haujlwm rau cov kev xav tau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, tsev kho mob menyuam ntsuag, thiab thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, cov tub rog tau nyob ntawm no. Raws li, txhua tus tswv tshiab hloov qhov layout nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm lub tsev.

Restoration

Thaum lub sijhawm kho dua tshiab, chav tsev tsis paub meej piv rau tus qauv qub. Venevitinov vaj tse tau rov tsim dua ob peb zaug ua ntej nws tau txais nws cov duab tam sim no. Thawj qhov kev tsim kho tshiab tsuas yog ua tiav hauv xyoo 1988. Kev ua haujlwm tau siv sijhawm 6 xyoo, yog li ntawd lub tsev khaws puav pheej-Venevitinov nyob ntawm no.

Tsev neeg no tau koom nrog ntau lub koom txoos kev siab hlub, thiab kuj tau pab txhawb nqa kev tsim nkoj. Txawm li cas los xij, tus neeg sawv cev nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm tsev neeg yog Dmitry Vladimirovich - kws sau paj lug, philosopher, prose sau.

Txij li xyoo 2005, lub monument los ntawm Maxim Dikunov tau tsim tsa rau ntawm thaj chaw ntawm thaj av.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej D. Venevitinov Estate (Voronezh, 27 mais ntawm thaj av) zoo li tab tom saib nws tus tswv, tus neeg raug kaw hauv bronze.

Tsev khaws puav pheej vaj tse d venevitinova voronezh
Tsev khaws puav pheej vaj tse d venevitinova voronezh

Voynich hauv tsev cia puav pheej

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog tib qho khoom ntiag tug uas muaj npe nrov. Lwm tus neeg sawv cev zoo ntawm tsev neeg no yog Dmitry tus tub xeeb ntxwv Mikhail. Nws yog ib tug archaeologist thiab historian nto moo.

Tswv txiajVenevitinova kuj tseem cuam tshuam nrog lub npe ntawm Ethel Lilian Voynich, uas ua haujlwm ua tus tswj hwm hauv lub tsev no. Nws qhia me nyuam lus Askiv thiab ntaub ntawv, thiab qhia tus cwj pwm.

Nws yog tom qab tus kws sau ntawv tuaj xyuas tebchaws Russia uas nws tau sau nws cov lus dab neeg tshiab The Gadfly. Ethel tau mob siab rau lub neej ntawm cov pej xeem hauv zos, nws txoj kev xav thiab tsis txaus siab txawm tias tom qab nyeem phau ntawv "Underground Russia", uas nws tau hloov nws txoj kev paub txog kev nyob hauv lub tebchaws rau ntawv, hloov cov npe thiab thaj chaw ntawm cov ntawv tshiab.

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm dmitry venevitinov
Cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm dmitry venevitinov

Tom qab nws tau pib ua haujlwm hauv qhov chaw kho mob ntawm émigré magazine Free Russia thiab txuas ntxiv mus nrog nws cov phooj ywg txawv teb chaws los ntawm St. Petersburg.

Sab nrauv thiab sab hauv

Venevitinov cov cuab yeej cuab tam (Voronezh excursion bureaus npaj mus ncig ua si) yog ib qho kev ceeb toom ntawm tseem ceeb hauv tsoomfwv.

Hnub no lub tsev muaj ob pem teb, sab hauv twb yuav luag tag. Nws tshuav nws cov tsos tam sim no rau tus kws kos duab-restorer Nikolai Simonov. Tus ntsuj plig ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th tau rov qab los rau qhov siab tshaj plaws. Lub tsev kho kom zoo sab nrauv ntawm lub tsev caw cov neeg tuaj xyuas hauv tsev cia puav pheej kom poob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Cov thev naus laus zis niaj hnub no tau siv los kho kho dua tshiab, ua tsaug uas Venevitinov Estate Tsev khaws puav pheej tau dhau los ua kev lom zem rau ntau tus neeg nyob hauv Voronezh.

Thaum yav tsaus ntuj, silhouettes ntawm kev tsiv aristocracy tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv lub qhov rais, thiab cov duab holographic tau tshaj tawm rau ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev thaum hmo ntuj. Nws zoo nkaus li tias qee yam kev sib raug zoo tshwm sim los yog cov tswv txiav txim siab caw lawv cov phooj ywg muspob.

Lub pas dej thiab chaw ua si kuj tau rov qab los. Txoj kev uas mus ncig lub tsev thiab cua los ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog cov pobzeb thiab tsim cov qauv zoo ib yam li lawv nyob hauv thawj tus tswv.

Manor ntawm Count Venevitinov
Manor ntawm Count Venevitinov

Cov cuab yeej cuab tam Venevitinov, nws cov duab zoo nkauj hauv kev zoo nkauj, tau dhau los ua ib qho chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws thiab nrov tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Voronezh.

museum exhibits

3D duab tsis tsuas yog qhia cov xwm txheej ntawm lub neej ntawm tsev neeg nto moo nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tsev, tab sis kuj tsim cov duab peb sab ntawm cov khoom uas ib zaug tau koom nrog tsev neeg, tab sis tam sim no tau poob lawv qhov tsos lossis ploj tag nrho.

Nyob rau hauv pem teb thawj thiab thib ob, cov neeg kho vaj tse tau sim kho lub sab hauv, uas yog thaum lub neej ntawm cov tswv. Tab sis, ntxiv rau lub neej niaj hnub ntawm nws cov neeg nyob, cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm Dmitry Venevitinov yuav qhia rau koj txog yuav ua li cas cov nom tswv ntawm 18th thiab 19th centuries siv lawv lub sijhawm, txog kev tsim thiab muaj nyob ntawm cov suab paj nruag thiab kev sau ntawv hauv tebchaws Russia, thiab tseem yuav ua rau koj raus dej hauv keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim nkoj hauv thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Voronezh.

venevitinov vaj tse park
venevitinov vaj tse park

Lub tiaj ua si ntawm Venevitinov thaj av nrog thaj chaw kho kom zoo nkauj yuav muab lub sijhawm tsis yog los so kev coj ncaj ncees xwb, tab sis kuj qhuas cov chaw keeb kwm. Thiab leej twg paub, tej zaum koj cov ntawv luam tawm yuav poob raws nraim ntawm txoj kev ntawm Dmitry Vladimirovich lossis nws cov phooj ywg.

Lub neej niaj hnub

Qhov chaw nyiam rau romantics thiab dreamers yog Venevitinov cov cuab yeej cuab tam. Voronezh yog txoj cai txaus siab rau lub hlaws ntawm cheeb tsam. Yuav luag txhua hnub koj tuaj yeem ntsib kev tshoob kos ntawm lub rooj vag, tsis hais lub caij twg.

txwv tsis pub luam tawm ntawm no. Ua ntej koj pib ua yeeb yaj kiab, nco ntsoov pom zoo nrog kev tswj hwm.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Venevitinov (Voronezh yog ib teev deb) qhib rau pej xeem txhua hnub tshwj tsis yog hnub Monday thiab Tuesday. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau qhia meej txog lub sijhawm ua ntej, vim nws txawv ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm lub xyoo.

Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv txoj haujlwm zoo heev - nws tsis nyob deb ntawm Voronezh, thiab tib lub sijhawm nws nyob deb txaus kom tus qhua tuaj yeem khiav tawm ntawm lub nroog.

Venevitinov cov vaj tse nyob tsuas yog 23 mais ntawm Voronezh. Txhua tus neeg nyob hauv zos paub yuav ua li cas mus rau nws, vim hais tias rau qhov no koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau mus rau M4 Don txoj kev loj thiab tig tawm ntawm qhov kos npe rau Novozhivotinnoye.

Yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tsheb ntiag tug, ces muaj cov tsheb npav txhua hnub los ntawm Voronezh Central Bus Station.

Tsev khaws puav pheej vaj tse venevitinov voronezh
Tsev khaws puav pheej vaj tse venevitinov voronezh

Koj tuaj yeem pom lub sijhawm ntawm kev mus ncig, raws li Voronezh kab lis kev cai cuab tam feem ntau npaj kev mus ncig rau Novozhivotinnoye los ntawm ib lub npav nyias.

Nqis mus ncig ua si

Nyob ntawm hnub nyoog thiab tus kheej whims, ncig saib yuav raug nqi tus qhua los ntawm 45 txog 220 rubles rau ib tus neeg. Daim pib nkag rau menyuam yaus - 45. Cov nqi luv yog muab rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov menyuam kawm ntawv.

Yog tias koj tsis xav mus rau hauv cov neeg coob coob, tab sis xav kawm txog qhov pom ntawm tus kheej, koj yuav tau them 220 rubles. Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias txoj kev no yuav pom tau ntau dua. ATRaws li tus kheej, cov neeg tuaj xyuas tuaj yeem mus xyuas cov chaw uas raug kaw rau kev ncig xyuas pab pawg.

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