Burgos Cathedral hauv Spain: nthuav qhov tseeb (duab)

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Burgos Cathedral yog ib qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm kev pe hawm nyob rau hauv Spain, tsis tshua muaj neeg nyiam ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Nws nyob hauv lub xeev Burgos, yog lub tsev teev ntuj rau lub diocese ntawm tib lub npe. Peb yuav qhia txog nws cov architecture, nta thiab pom hauv kab lus no.

History

Burgos Cathedral tau pib ua hauv 1221. Nws yog thawj zaug tau npaj tias nws yuav yog ib qho tseem ceeb thiab nto moo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov Castile. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau ua tiav nyob rau hauv 15th-16th centuries, thaum lub spiers ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab facade ntxiv. Lub tsev teev ntuj yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm cov monuments zoo tshaj plaws ntawm Spanish Gothic. Cov arcade loj loj tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov chaw pe hawm thoob plaws ntiaj teb Hispanic, nrog rau cov chaw tshwj xeeb hauv South America.

Txoj kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tsim kho Burgos Cathedral hauv Spain tau kos npe los ntawm tus Vaj Ntxwv ntawm Castile Ferdinand III. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau pib ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Romanesque cathedral uas ib zaug muaj nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv 1260, lub thaj tau fij tseg, thiab tom qab ntawd rau ob centuries tsis muaj kev tsim kho,Txawm hais tias Burgos Cathedral yeej tsis tiav.

Lub xyoo ua tiav yog 1567, thaum lub spire hla lub qab nthab loj tiav. Feem ntau ntawm lub ntsiab facade ntawm Burgos Cathedral tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 13th. Nws tau taw qhia rau sab hnub poob thiab mob siab rau Peb Tus Poj Niam. Lub facade qub tshaj plaws tau khaws cia los ntawm 1230s. Nws muaj ib tug duab puab ntawm Yexus Khetos ib ncig ntawm cov tim tswv thiab cov thwj tim.

Eastern apses tau tsim nyob rau hauv XV-XVI centuries, thaum lub sij hawm Renaissance. Ib ntawm lawv muaj lub tsev teev ntuj uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Spanish Velasco, uas yog neeg Basque, raug faus.

qhov ntxa ntawm lub teb chaws hero

Hauv xyoo 1919, ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Burgos Cathedral hauv Burgos (Spain), tus naas ej Spanish npe hu ua Cid Campeador tau faus nrog nws tus poj niam, Dona Jimena. Qhov no yog ib tug tseem ceeb nom tswv thiab tub rog daim duab, ib tug nom tswv Castilian uas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th. Nws tau los ua tus phab ej ntawm ntau cov paj huam, lus dab neeg, yeeb yam thiab kev sib hlub, tshwj xeeb yog qhov xwm txheej nto moo ntawm Corneille "Sid".

Hauv xyoo 1984, UNESCO tau tshaj tawm lub tsev teev ntuj ua lub ntiaj teb cuab yeej cuab tam Site. Qhov tseeb nthuav txog Burgos Cathedral yog tias nyob rau hauv 2012 muaj ob-euro commemorative npib tau muab, uas nws tau piav qhia. Nws ncig yog yim lab luam.

Cid's ntaj

Ib lub ntsiab relics ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj - Tison. Qhov no yog ib rab ntaj uas supposedly koom nrog tib Sid. Nws yog hais nyob rau hauv lub npe nrov monument ntawm Spanishcov ntaub ntawv hu ua "Lub Nkauj ntawm Kuv Sid". Qhov no yog ib tug heroic epic uas tus sau tsis paub. Tam sim no nws tau raug suav tias yog lub teb chaws cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Spain.

Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Tisona yeej Cid los ntawm Moorish tus kav Bukar, uas nws tau tua hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Sij hawm dhau mus, Cid tau muab nws, nrog rau nws rab ntaj thiab ntau yam khoom plig, ua khoom plig rau ob tug kwv tij uas tau yuav nws cov ntxhais. Tom qab ntawd nws pom tias cov Infantes tau ntxeev siab rau nws, npau taws rau cov ntxhais thiab tsim lawv cov nyiaj so koobtsheej. Nws mus rau tom lub tsev hais plaub kom muab rab ntaj rov qab los thiab tau txais lawv rov qab.

Tam sim ntawd, nws muab Tison rau ib tug tub xeeb ntxwv hu ua Pedro Bermudez, uas tau tawm tsam ib tug ntawm cov kwv tij mus rau ib tug duel los tiv thaiv lub meej mom ntawm Cid tus ntxhais. Lwm tus neeg nyob ze ntawm Sid, Martin Antolines, tau tawm tsam nws tus tij laug thib ob, Diego Gonzalez, nrog rab ntaj Colada.

Ntxiv los ntawm cov ntawv ntawm zaj nkauj nws tau paub txog cov cuab yeej mystical ntawm cov ntaj no. Cov kwv tij lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv ib tug superstitious ntshai ntawm no riam phom. Lawv thov kom cov neeg sib tw tsis txhob siv lawv hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, tab sis King Alfonso tsis muab qhov kev thov no. Cov kwv tij ua tsis tau.

Txoj hmoo ntawm riam phom medieval

Tom qab Sid tuag, riam phom tau xaus nrog cov yawg koob ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Ferdinand II. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th, nws tau tso cai rau Marquis de Falses. Nws txoj kev ncaj ncees rau lub tebchaws tau raug sau tseg. Nws ntseeg tau tias nws tuaj yeem xaiv qhov khoom plig kiag li, tab sis nyiam rab ntaj mus rau palaces thiab thaj av. Nws tau ntseeg tias qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm nws tsev neeg, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj li muaj sia nyob mus txog niaj hnub no. Xyoo 1944 rab ntaj tau muab tso tsegnyob rau hauv Royal Military Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Spanish lub nroog, qhov chaw uas nws nyob mus txog rau xyoo 2007. Tom qab ntawd, nws tus tswv raug cai del Otero tau muag nws rau ob lab daus las rau cov tub ceev xwm ntawm Castile. Cov tub ceev xwm tau txiav txim siab muab nws tso rau hauv Burgos, qhov chaw nws tseem nyob niaj hnub no ntawm Sid lub ntxa.

Qee tus kws tshaj lij xav tias rab ntaj yog kev dag ntxias lig uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo pua 16th. Raws li cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas tshuaj, nws muaj peev xwm tsim tau tias lub hillt tiag tiag tshwm sim hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, tab sis cov hniav tau ua tiag tiag thaum lub sijhawm Sid nyob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas Sid lub hauv siab tseem khaws cia hauv lub tuam tsev. Cov lus dab neeg tau hais tias ib tug tub rog tau sau cov xuab zeb hauv kev sim dag ntxias cov neeg qiv nyiaj Jewish.

Sab hauv

Hauv kev piav qhia ntawm Burgos Cathedral hauv Burgos (Spain), sab hauv ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Nws yog tiag tiag grandiose, txij li feem ntau ntawm cov chaw tau tsim thaum lub sij hawm Baroque thiab Renaissance nyob rau hauv lub XIV-XVII centuries. Yog vim li ntawd koj thiaj tuaj yeem pom ntau cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, gilding, sculptures, thaj thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nqis ntawm no.

Piv txwv li, lub hauv paus nave nta ib tug imposing 16th-xyoo pua retablo, thaum lub choir laj kab nta elaborately carved txoj moo zoo thiab biblical scenes.

Ib tus ntaiv gilded tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no nyob ze ntawm lub qhov rooj sab qaum teb. Thiab nyob rau sab hnub tuaj nkag mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj muaj lub moos nrog cov duab txav ntawm pamoskas.

Architecture

Kev piav qhia ntawm architecture ntawm Burgos Cathedral yuav tsum tau muab siab ntxiv. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog sab hnub poob façade, uas tseem tsis tau hloov txij li xyoo pua 15th.

Ntau tus kws ua yeeb yam Spanish nto moo thiab cov kws tsim vaj tsev tau koom nrog kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj no. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb rau lawv yog Fabkis lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, uas lawv tau paub zoo. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev Gothic tau txais ntau yam yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Paris thiab Reims. Tab sis nws cov spiers thawj yog ntau reminiscent ntawm German tsoos architecture.

Nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm lub façade muaj ntau li peb lancet arches, lub hauv paus yog qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev. Ncaj nraim saum nws yog lub qhov rais loj loj.

Nyob rau hauv pem teb peb muaj ib lub chaw nto moo nrog ib tug pej thuam ntawm cov vaj ntxwv ntawm Castile, nrog rau cov duab puab ntawm Peb Poj Niam thiab Me Nyuam. Lub façade yog crowned nrog ob tug taw tes yees nrog spiers.

ncig teb chaws

Yog tias koj twb nyob hauv Burgos lawm, nws tsim nyog mus xyuas lwm qhov chaw nyob ze.

Nyob rau thaj tsam tam sim no yog thawj lub tsev fuabtais medieval, ob peb mais ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj koj yuav pom lub tsev zoo nkauj.

Kev saib xyuas kuj tsim nyog rau lub tiaj ua si ntuj, muab tso rau hauv ib puag ncig, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem taug kev txhua hnub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom paub txog cov zaub mov hauv cheeb tsam hauv ib lub tsev noj mov ntawm Burgos, uas muaj ntau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog.