"Red City" - qhov no yog lub npe ntawm lub peev ntawm Mari El yog txhais los ntawm Mari. Txhua tus neeg uas tau tshwm sim tuaj xyuas no tsis ntev los no tsis zais lawv qhov kev xav tsis thoob thiab qhov kev xav uas Yoshkar-Ola ua rau lawv. Cov kev pom ntawm no yog qhov txawv txawv, ntau qhov tshwm sim tsis ntev los no.
Nyob hauv yav dhau los
Keeb kwm ntawm Yoshkar-Ola pib nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thaum lub tebchaws Mari tau koom ua ke rau Russia tom qab kev swb ntawm Kazan Khanate los ntawm cov tub rog ntawm Ivan qhov txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Lub nroog Tsarev ntawm tus dej Kokshaga, los yog Tsarevokokshaysk, yog thawj zaug hais nyob rau hauv keeb kwm nyob rau hauv 1584, txawm hais tias, raws li archaeologists, tib neeg twb nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv lub Mesolithic era.
Lub nroog pib nrog lub fortress tsim los tiv thaiv thaj av thiab ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau tub rog. Nws kav lub fortress ntawm tus tswv xeev, nyob rau hauv nws txhais tes tsis tau tsuas yog tub rog, tab sis kuj tswj, nyiaj txiag thiab txiav txim lub hwj chim yog concentrated. Maj mam, lawv pib tshwmcov tub lag luam, cov neeg txawj ntse, cov neeg ua liaj ua teb uas feem ntau tsis nyob hauv nroog nws tus kheej, tab sis nyob hauv thaj av ib puag ncig nws. Qhov no yog li cas kev sib haum xeeb, kev sib haum xeeb thiab cov zos tau tsim.
Peb lub sijhawm
Ntawm Yoshkar-Ola tau tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm xyoo 1941 txog 1990 thiab txuas ntxiv tsim los txog niaj hnub no. Nws cov tsos tau hloov pauv tshwj xeeb tshaj 10 xyoo dhau los, tom qab qhov kev txhim kho ntawm lub nroog "Capital" tau pom zoo.
Lub nroog rov qab los nrog kev nplua nuj yav dhau los thiab qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm Finno-Ugric kab lis kev cai - qhov no yog li cas niaj hnub Yoshkar-Ola tshwm rau ntawm peb. Sights uas yuav tsum tau pom yog kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm thiab architectural monuments, xav txog txawv lub sij hawm ntawm lub cheeb tsam txoj kev loj hlob. Ntawm lawv yog cov qub txeeg qub teg, cov tsev teev ntuj, keeb kwm vaj tse, squares, nrog rau ntau yam sculptural compositions. Tsev ua yeeb yam thiab tsev cia puav pheej ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub nroog Mari El.
Theatres
Lub neej ua yeeb yam tshwm sim ntawm Yoshkar-Ola yog sawv cev los ntawm txhua hom kev ua yeeb yam classical.
Xyoo 1968, vim yog kev hloov pauv ntawm United Drama Theatre. Mayorov-Shketan Music thiab Drama Theatre tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv 1994 nws tau renamed. Qhov no yog li cas Mari State Opera thiab Ballet Theatre muaj npe tom qab M. Erika Sapaev, muaj npe tom qab Mari Soviet composer, tus sau thawj lub teb chaws opera. Nws tau ua raws li cov neeg kawm tiav ntawm cov tsev kawm choreographic thiab cov chaw khaws cia hauv Moscow, Leningrad, Kazan, Perm, Gorky. Yog li pib tsim ib tug hluas ua yeeb yam thiab lub teb chawsua tsev kawm ntawv. Txog 50 classical thiab niaj hnub tej hauj lwm ntawm ballet, opera thiab operetta kos duab, nrog rau cov me nyuam kev ua yeeb yam tau staged rau nws theem.
Hnub no lub repertoire suav nrog lub teb chaws operas "Aldiar" los ntawm E. Arkhipova, "Akpatyr" los ntawm E. Sapaev, tus ballet "Forest Legend" los ntawm composer A. Luppov. Qhov kev txaus siab ntawm kev ua yeeb yam yog kev tsim tawm suab paj nruag: tus ntaus pob The Nutcracker thiab Swan Lake los ntawm Tchaikovsky, Romeo thiab Juliet los ntawm Prokofiev, Don Quixote los ntawm Minkus. Rau 11 xyoo, lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tuav lub thoob ntiaj teb kev ua koob tsheej "Lub caij ntuj no yav tsaus ntuj" nrog kev koom tes ntawm opera thiab ballet dancers los ntawm Russia, Ltalis, Nyiv, thiab America. Nyob rau hauv 2002, tib lub koob tsheej nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no mob siab rau tus zoo ballerina Galina Ulanova pib muaj nyob rau ntawm no. Kev ua yeeb yam tau ua tiav kev ncig xyuas tsis yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis kuj txawv teb chaws. Cov no yog Tuam Tshoj, United Arab Emirates, Lub teb chaws Yelemees, Kaus Lim Qab Teb, Central America, Taiwan, Lebanon thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Niaj hnub no lub theatre occupies ib lub tsev tshiab, ua tsis tau ntev dhau los tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau nws. Hais txog cov cuab yeej siv, nws suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Volga.
Mari National Drama Theatre. Shketan, uas yog qhov qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws, tau pib nws keeb kwm nrog kev pib ua haujlwm thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 1919. Txij li thaum xyoo 1929 nws tau ua ib lub koom haum kev coj noj coj ua, uas tom qab ntawd los ua ib qho zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Lub theatre nquag koom nrog lub ntiaj teb ua yeeb yam lub neej, thaum tuav nws lub teb chaws tus kheej. Ntawm qhov khoom plig, nws tau txais qhov "Golden Palm" - khoom plig ntawm Koom Haum Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Tebchaws Europe.
Nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Mari El, muaj Academic Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre muaj npe tom qab G. Konstantinov, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1919. Ntau tus thawj coj tau pab txhawb rau nws txoj kev loj hlob. Lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tus thawj coj Grigory Konstantinov, uas tau tuav txoj haujlwm no los ntawm 1964 txog 1994. Ntawm nws txoj haujlwm, International Association of Russia Theaters tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1993, nrog lub tsev hauv paus hauv Yoshkar-Ola. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj 1994, lub ua yeeb yam tau muab lub npe tom qab Konstantinov. Kev ua yeeb yam raws li kev ua yeeb yam ntawm classics thiab cov neeg kawm tiav yog staged nyob rau theem ntawm Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre. Ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws yog Shakespeare's Othello, A. K. Tolstoy's Tsar Fyodor Ioanovich, Rozov's Capercaillie's Zes, Ostrovsky's Mad Money, Gorky's Petty Bourgeois, Pavlova's Conscience.
Nyob rau xyoo 1991, hauv Yoshkar-Ola, nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm Lavxias teb sab Drama Theatre muaj npe tom qab Konstantinov, Mari Theatre ntawm Young Spectator tau qhib. Tam sim no nws muaj nyob rau hauv nws repertoire 35 productions raws li tej hauj lwm ntawm lub teb chaws, Lavxias teb sab, txawv teb chaws classics thiab niaj hnub dramaturgy. Rau txhua lub sijhawm, ntau tshaj 80 qhov kev ua yeeb yam rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus hauv Mari thiab Lavxias lus tau ua rau ntawm nws theem. Pawg ua yeeb yam tas li mus ncig hauv Russia thiab txawv teb chaws.
museums
Keeb Kwm, kab lis kev cai, kab lis kev cai thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg Mari tau cuam tshuam hauv cov khoom khaws cia hauv Yoshkar-Ola ntau yam.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm lub nroog Yoshkar-Ola muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov khoom sau ntawm archaeology, heraldry, ethnography, ua haujlwm zoo thiab sivart, duab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv ob-zaj dab neeg liab cib tsev ua nyob rau hauv 1911 nyob rau hauv lub nroog. Lub tsev no, tam sim no tshaj tawm ib tug keeb kwm thiab architectural monument ntawm republican tseem ceeb, belongs rau lub zoo-paub neeg lag luam ntoo Chulkov. Cov qub tub lag luam cov cuab yeej cuab tam muaj lub tsev loj, ib lub tsev tsim thiab cov rooj vag pob zeb, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Art Nouveau ntsiab. Lub exhibition mus tas li nthuav qhia keeb kwm ntawm Yoshkar-Ola los ntawm 1584 txog 1917. Cov neeg tuaj saib yuav kawm txog qhov tshwm sim ntawm lub nroog fortress ntawm Tsareva, nws tau tsim li cas, txog nws txoj kev loj hlob, lub neej thiab kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog, thiab txoj hmoo ntawm nto moo. neeg. Thematic exhibitions muaj nyob ntawm no txhua lub caij. Tam sim no, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Keeb Kwm ntawm Lub Nroog Yoshkar-Ola caw koj mus rau qhov chaw yees duab "Lub Nroog thiab Lub Sijhawm". Ntawm cov duab tshwj xeeb koj tuaj yeem pom tias Yoshkar-Ola zoo li cas hauv ntau xyoo ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem. Kev nthuav qhia ib ntus qhia txog lub neej ntawm lub nroog niaj hnub no, qhia txog kev lag luam, keeb kwm ntawm txoj kev, kev muaj tswv yim ntawm pej xeem, thiab cov xwm txheej kev siab hlub.
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Folk Applied Art tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib hauv xyoo 1999 hauv ib lub tsev tshaj tawm txog kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Republic of Mari El.
Lub tsev ntoo ntoo no tau tsim thaum xyoo pua 20th. Ua ntej lub kiv puag ncig, nws yog tus tswv ntawm cov neeg cog lus ntawm zemstvo pawg Lokhanov. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia pej xeem cov khoom siv tes ua, keeb kwm thiab lub neej ntawm cov neeg Mari. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kwv yees li 250 cov khoom pov thawj tau sau, suav nrog cov khoom siv ethnographic, piv txwv ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj thiab kos duab thiab khoom siv tes ua. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pomlub teb chaws costumes nrog paj ntaub, wicker rooj tog, carved ladles, suab paj nruag ua los ntawm pej xeem craftsmen. Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Folk thiab Applied Arts npaj txhua xyoo festivals thiab exhibitions.
Nyob rau xyoo 1961, nyob rau lub sijhawm hnub tseem ceeb ntawm thawj tus kws sau nkauj Mari, uas tau los ua tus tsim ntawm cov suab paj nruag hauv tebchaws, Memorial Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm I. S. Klyuchnikov-Palantai tau qhib. Nws nyob hauv ib lub tsev ntoo uas tus kws sau ntawv nyob hauv xyoo tas los no. Qhov kev nthuav qhia yog nyob rau hauv peb chav, uas rov tsim lub tsev ib puag ncig ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lub xeev cov neeg txawj ntse ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Cov khoom siv hauv tsev tiag tiag, rooj tog zaum, ntawv sau thiab lwm yam khoom ntawm Palantai tsev neeg tau khaws cia ntawm no. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej hosts exhibitions, suab paj nruag yav tsaus ntuj, lectures, rooj sib tham nrog composers.
Art museums thiab exhibitions
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam ntawm Lub Tebchaws ntawm Mari El, uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1989, ua haujlwm hauv ntau qhov kev qhia. Nws nyob hauv ib lub tsev tsim los ntawm kws kes duab vajtse V. Babenko xyoo 1980. Ntxiv nrog rau cov haujlwm ntawm Mari zoo arts thiab siv kos duab, kos duab Lavxias teb sab, duab puab, duab kos, nrog rau ib qho kev ua haujlwm ntawm Western European cov neeg pleev kob thiab cov duab kos duab tau nthuav tawm ntawm no. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tuav cov lus qhuab qhia rau pej xeem, qhov twg koj tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yam, nrog rau ntiaj teb kev kos duab kab lis kev cai, keeb kwm ntawm kev muaj tswv yim ntawm cov neeg Mari. Nws cov nyiaj muaj ntau tshaj 7 txhiab units ntawm cia. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav tawm cov duab kos los ntawm cov kws kos duab Lavxias ntawm xyoo pua 19th(Serov, Shishkin, Makovsky, Egorov). Cov hauj lwm ntawm niaj hnub Finno-Ugric zoo kos duab nyob rau hauv hom ethnosymbolism thiab ethnofuturism nyiam mloog. Cov no yog paintings los ntawm Mari artists - A. Ivanov, S. Evdokimov, V. Bogolyubov, I. Efimov. Nrog rau kev nthuav tawm mus tas li, lub tsev cia puav pheej muaj cov kev nthuav qhia thematic, uas tau hloov kho tas li.
Lub National Art Gallery yog thaj chaw nthuav qhia tseem ceeb ntawm lub peev. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2007 ua ib ceg ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Lub gallery nyob rau ntawm lub ntsiab square ntawm Yoshkar-Ola. Nws muaj cov cuab yeej siv niaj hnub tshaj plaws: kev tswj hwm huab cua, kev soj ntsuam video thiab cov tshuab tua hluav taws, teeb pom kev tshwj xeeb, tswb tswb, cov khoom siv txawb. Lub gallery muaj kev ua yeeb yam ua yeeb yam.
Cov neeg tuaj saib tau paub txog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Mari thiab Lavxias cov kws ua yeeb yam, tus kws tshaj lij ntawm kev kos duab zoo nkauj ntawm Volga koom pheej, nrog rau cov khoom khaws cia hauv Lavxias. Kev nthuav qhia thoob ntiaj teb tau tuav ntawm no. Tau ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv chav ua yeeb yam, cov neeg nyob hauv Mari El muaj lub sijhawm los saib cov haujlwm ntawm Edgar Degas, Salvador Dali, Ilya Glazunov, Nikas Safronov, Benoit de Stetto. Kev sau ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws hauv Lavxias tau nthuav tawm ntawm qhov chaw: Tretyakov Gallery, Zlatoust Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Riam phom, Amber Tsev khaws puav pheej (Kaliningrad). Cov kev nthuav qhia hauv qab no tau ua tiav zoo tshaj plaws:
- "Rov qab. Los ntawm Tebchaws Europe mus rau Russia" los ntawm Benoit de Stetto.
- "Lub ntsej muag ntawm lub sijhawm" - hais txog kab lis kev cai ntawm thaj av Mari.
- Solo exhibitionNikas Safronov: koj puas xav tau ntau tus thwjtim?
- Duab exhibition "Private Collection" los ntawm E. Rozhdestvenskaya.
- "Kub ntawm B altic" - los ntawm cov nyiaj ntawm Amber Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv Kaliningrad.
Tom qab qhib lub tuam txhab virtual ntawm Lub Xeev Lavxias Tsev khaws puav pheej hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej, cov neeg nyob hauv Yoshkar-Ola tuaj yeem paub txog cov txuj ci zoo nkauj los ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev.
Monuments ntawm keeb kwm thiab architecture
Cov khoom ntawm keeb kwm, architectural thiab kab lis kev cai muaj nuj nqis feem ntau nyob hauv thaj chaw keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Hmoov tsis zoo, ob peb lub tsev ua ntej kev tawm tsam tau muaj sia nyob hauv Yoshkar-Ola. Ntawm lawv yog cov tsev lag luam:
- Chulkov's House (lig xyoo pua 19th), uas yog tsev Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Yoshkar-Ola.
- Manor of the tub lag luam Pchelin (18th century).
- Karelin House (mid-18th caug xyoo).
- Bulygin House (mid-19th century).
- Naumov lub tsev nrog cov khoom zoo nkauj nrog rau cov tsev ntoo (19-20th caug xyoo). Nov yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub qub nroog.
Tebchaws
Hmoov tsis zoo, yuav luag txhua lub tsev teev ntuj xyoo pua 18th tau raug puas tsuaj tag nrho lossis ib nrab puas thaum lub sijhawm Soviet. Niaj hnub no muaj cov tuam tsev nyob hauv lub nroog uas tau tsim kho dua tshiab los yog rov tsim dua tshiab. Ntawm lawv:
- Lub Koom Txoos Trinity yog thawj lub tsev pob zeb thiab yog ib lub tsev qub tshaj plaws hauv nroog (1736). Cov nyiaj rau kev tsim kho tau muab los ntawm cov tub lag luam Vishnyakov thiab cov neeg pluag Osokin. Nws yog ib lub tsev ib txwm muaj ob-zaj dab neeg, suav nrog plaub plaub fab loj nrog lub refectory. Chetverik tau crowned nrog tsib domes, hauv qab yogNikolsky chapel, ib tug ntau-tiered tswb pej thuam sawv cais. Nyob rau hauv lub 30s lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw, lub tswb pej thuam thiab lub sab sauv tier raug puas tsuaj. Nws tau pib rov qab los raws li ib txoj haujlwm tshiab hauv xyoo 1995 thiab tau ua tiav hauv 2008 nkaus xwb. Lub tsev tshiab tau khaws cov ntaub ntawv yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj architecture ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th. Nws tau dhau los ua ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Lub tuam tsev txuas nrog lub tswb pej thuam los ntawm lub koov, thiab nws lub ru tsev txawv txawv yog crowned nrog tsib gilded domes.
- Lub Ascension Cathedral tau tsim los ntawm tus neeg ua lag luam Pchelin hauv xyoo 1756. Nws yog ib lub octagon ntawm ib lub quadrangle nrog bypass galleries, ib tug loj refectory thiab ib tug cais tswb pej thuam nyob rau hauv ob peb tiers. Lub tsev teev ntuj kaw nyob rau hauv 1937, ib feem puas thiab rebuilt, ces ib tug brewery tau muab tso rau hauv nws. Xyoo 1992, lub tuam tsev tau rov qab los rau cov ntseeg thiab rov qab los. Txij li thaum xyoo 1993, lub tsev teev ntuj tau muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj.
- Lub Cathedral ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Tswv Yexus nrog Moscow baroque décor yog Ameslikas tsim nyob rau hauv 1759. Nws yog ib lub teeb plaub nrog ob octals txo qis hauv qhov dav. Plaub-tiered tswb pej thuam tau tsim nyob rau hauv lig 18th thiab thaum ntxov 19th centuries. Lub refectory thiab ob aisles (Fedora Stratilata thiab Pokrovsky) tau tsim nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Xyoo 1928 lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw, lub octagon sab saud thiab lub tswb pej thuam raug rhuav tshem. Tsuas yog xyoo 1944 lub tsev tau rov qab los rau cov neeg ntseeg, tab sis xyoo 1961 lub tsev teev ntuj raug kaw dua thiab puas tag. Tsuas yog xyoo 2008 xwb thiaj li pib tsim lub tuam tsev tshiab, uas txuas ntxiv mus txog xyoo 2010. Lub Cathedral ntawm Kev Sawv Rov Los ntawm Tswv Yexus tau kho dua tshiab, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th baroque style, tau fij rau xyoo 2010.xyoo.
- Lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Ntseeg ntawm Blessed Virgin tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 2005 ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox. Lub tsev, nyob rau hauv ib qho style ze rau New Byzantine, tau tsim nyob rau hauv 2005-2006.
- Lub tsev teev ntuj Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Tikhvin tau tsim tsa xyoo 1774 (raws li nws, nyob rau hauv uas St. nyob rau hauv 90s thiab reconstructed. Niaj hnub no, ib lub tiaj ua si tau muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub toj ntxas.
Monuments
Muaj ntau qhov sib txawv hauv Yoshkar-Ola, tawm tsam cov qhua nyiam thaij duab, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv nroog lawv tus kheej. Ntawm cov paub zoo tshaj plaws:
- tsob ntoo ntawm lub neej sculpture, nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si ntawm Culture thiab Leisure, qhia txog lub teb chaws tsw ntawm lub Mari cheeb tsam. Lub monument, tus sau uas yog tus kws kos duab Andrey Kovalchuk, tau teeb tsa hauv xyoo 2008. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog ib tsob ntoo, symbolizing lub neej thiab continuation ntawm tiam, thiab nyob ib ncig ntawm nws yog peb bronze musicians teej tug mus rau ntau tiam neeg, nrog rau lub teb chaws instruments nyob rau hauv lawv txhais tes. Tus txiv neej ntaus suab paj nruag, tus txiv neej ntaus harp, tus me nyuam tub ntaus nruas. Qhov peb-meter-siab monument nyob ib qho chaw zoo nyob rau hauv lub tiaj ua si, qhov twg nws yuav pom tseeb los ntawm txhua qhov chaw.
- Lub monument rau Obolensky-Nogotkov - tus tsim ntawm lub nroog, thawj tus tswv xeev - tau nruab rau ntawm lub square ntawm tib lub npe tawm tsam tsoomfwv lub tsev. Lub 6-meter-siab monument yog suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm Yoshkar-Ola thiab ib qho ntawm nws qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws. Tub Vaj Ntxwv Obolensky-Nogotkov tau piav qhia ntawm tus nees thiab nrog riam phom hauv nws txhais tes. Lub monument tau tsim raws li sketches ntawm sculptor A. Kovalchuk hauv 2007.
- Ib lub bronze monument tau tsa rau ntawm lub square ze ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau mus rau nto moo Mari Soviet actor thiab kws sau paj lug. Yivan Kyrla yog cov duab uas zaum ntawm lub trolley, zoo li nws nyob hauv zaj yeeb yaj kiab "Ib daim pib rau lub neej", uas nws ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm Mustafa, tus thawj coj ntawm cov menyuam tsis muaj tsev nyob.
- Daim ntawv theej ntawm Tsar Cannon tau tsim xyoo 2007. Qhov no yog ib nrab daim ntawv luam ntawm tus thawj nto moo, uas tau nrum nyob rau hauv bronze los ntawm A. Chokhov nyob rau hauv 1586. Mari cannon, uas hnyav 12 tons ua ke nrog cov cannonballs, tau tsim los ntawm Zvenigovsky cog npe tom qab. Butyakova. Raws li tus tswv, nws tuaj yeem tua. Vim li no, ib tug core yog welded rau hauv nws chim.
Nyob zoo ib tsoom phooj ywg sawv daws
Ntau tus neeg xav tsis thoob los ntawm Yoshkar-Ola niaj hnub no. Cov kev pom ntawm no yog qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, txawm tias txawv txawv.
Ib tug ntawm lawv yog ib tug monument rau rauj, uas twb ntsia nyob rau hauv 2008 nyob rau hauv txoj kev uas opposite lub chaw ua hauj lwm ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim kho. Ib tug plaub-meter hlau rauj hnyav ob thiab ib nrab tons rauj rauj rau hauv av. Tus sau lub tswv yim - tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm lub tuam txhab tsim kho no - txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv txoj kev no kom perpetuate cov hauj lwm ntawm cov neeg ua hauj lwm thiab them tribute rau lawv. Tsis ntev tom qab ntawd, nyob ntawm tus rauj, muaj ib lub monument tshwm sim rau tus neeg ua haujlwm nws tus kheej hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm tus tsim nrog lub cib hauv nws txhais tes.
Ua ntej nkagNyob rau hauv tib lub tsev, tsis deb ntawm lub monument mus rau rauj, muaj ob tug thawj pom - ib tug xiav ntxhw txog 1.5 m siab thiab ib tug loj lub rooj zaum.
Muaj cov duab puab bronze txawv txawv nyob hauv lub nroog ze ze ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv loj. Qhov no yog ib tug monument rau Yoshkin tus miv, uas twb ntsia nyob rau hauv 2011. Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg yog A. Shirnin thiab S. Yandubaev, cov duab puab raug muab pov rau hauv Kazan, ntawm tus nqi ntawm Moscow businessman. Nyob rau hauv 2013, tsis deb ntawm Yoshka tus miv, lounging ntawm lub rooj ntev zaum, ib tug monument rau Yoshka tus miv tshwm, lub installation ntawm lub sij hawm rau coincide nrog qhib lub café ntawm tib lub npe.
New architecture ntawm lub peev
Ntau xyoo dhau los, lub ntsej muag ntawm lub nroog tau hloov pauv ntau. Kev tsim kho tab tom pib ntawm no, qhov ntsuas uas tsuas yog amazing. Cov vaj tse nyob rau hauv ntau yam European architectural style tshwm sim ua ntej peb ob lub qhov muag. Tshiab txoj kev thiab squares nrog amazing vaj tse zoo li zoo heev, playful thiab me ntsis zoo li scenery.
Cov kev nyiam txawv txawv, tsis muaj qhov tsis ntseeg, suav nrog Bruges embankment, uas tau muaj npe tom qab lub nroog hauv Belgium. Thaum koj mus txog txoj kev no, koj tsis xav tias koj nyob hauv European lub nroog Bruges. Lub embankment yog ua tiav nrog cov tsev ntawm Flemish style, ib yam rau medieval Flanders. Nws yog qhov zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb ntawm no thaum hmo ntuj, thaum lub teeb rov qab qhib.
Cov qhua nco ntsoov tias Yoshkar-Ola nthuav tawm qhov kev xav tsis thoob, tig los ntawm qhov chaw tho txawv tebchaws Soviet ntawm kev ywj pheej mus rau hauv lub nroog nthuav dav uas koj xav rov qab los. Muaj coob tus neeg hais tias lub architecture yog controversial, tab sis yuav luag txhua leej txhua tus pom zoo tias nws yog txawv, nco, zoo.
Lub Annunciation Ntauwd nrog chimes yog qhov tshwj xeeb surprise rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Qhov no yog ib daim ntawv luv luv ntawm Spasskaya Ntauwd hauv Moscow. Ntau tus qhua tsuas yog poob rau hauv stupor thaum lub chimes dheev tawm, thiab ib yam nkaus li nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab capital.
Txawm tias muaj qhov tseeb tias Yoshkar-Ola yog qhov compact, nws qhov kev pom muaj ntau yam thiab ntau. Txhua tus uas tau mus xyuas lub nroog zoo kawg nkaus nrog kev coj noj coj ua zoo kawg nkaus yuav muaj qee yam nco ntsoov qhia rau lawv cov phooj ywg.
