Veliky Novgorod yog lub nroog qub, tau 12 centuries nws tau sawv ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm Lake Ilmen. Sights kom phim lub nroog: liab-cib pej thuam Kremlin, cov phab ntsa nrog lub qhov khoob yog ob zaug qub li Moscow Kremlin. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej Vitoslavlitsa qhib, uas muaj cov tsev pheeb suab ntoo thiab tsev los ntawm ntau pua xyoo dhau los, Yaroslav's Courtyard nyob rau sab nraud ntawm tus dej Volkhva, lub Koom Txoos ntawm Kev Hloov Pauv ntawm tus Cawm Seej nrog cov duab tsis txawj tuag los ntawm tus neeg pleev kob theophan Greek - cov kev pom no. yog qhov chaw kos duab ntawm Veliky Novgorod yog concentrated.
Lub ntsiab attraction yog St. Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Novgorod, ib tug dawb-pob zeb masterpiece ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj architecture. Lub tuam tsev tau sawv hauv nruab nrab ntawm Novgorod Kremlin txij li xyoo 1050, yuav luag ib txhiab xyoo, txij li nws tau tsim los ntawm Kyiv masters ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Prince Vladimir ntawm Novgorod, tus tub ntawm Yaroslav the Wise. Keeb kwm ntawm lub creation ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral yog txuas nrog lub tuam tsev ntoo nrog 13 domes, ua los ntawm ntoo qhib nyob rau hauv 989, hlawv nyob rau hauv hluav taws. Vladimir hu nws txiv thiab Ntxhais fuabtais Irina tam sim ntawd tom qab hluav taws, tos rau lawv tuaj txog thiab, nrog rau nws niam nws txiv txoj koob hmoov, nteg lub hauv paus pob zeb rau lub neej yav tom ntej pawg ntseeg, St. Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv lub Great. Novgorod.
Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim tsa tau tsib xyoos ntev thiab lub tsev teev ntuj raug fij tseg tam sim ntawd, tsis muaj ncua, txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv - tsis muaj lub cim, tsis muaj iconostasis. Cov duab kos tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1109, thiab cov cim tau sau nyob rau lub sijhawm sib txawv. Yeej, cov no yog cov cim ntawm XIV-XVI centuries. Tam sim no, muaj peb lub cim iconostasis tag nrho hauv St. Sophia Cathedral, lub cim tseem ceeb yog "Lub Cim Ntawm Niam ntawm Vajtswv". Tom qab ntawd peb lub cim ntawm kab festive: Great Anthony, Sanctified Savva thiab Great Euthymius. Ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm Sophia - Vajtswv Txoj Kev Txawj Ntse, yos txij li xyoo pua 15th, thiab Ti
Khvin icon ntawm Niam Txiv Vajtswv ntawm xyoo pua 16.
Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Novgorod yog tsib-domed nrog ib tug ntaiv ntauwd, uas kuj dais lub dome. Lub hauv paus dome yog gilded, tus so yog coj. Lawv cov duab yog ib txwm nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab pawg ntseeg: nws raws nraim contour ntawm lub heroic kaus mom hlau. Lub tsev teev ntuj nyob ib puag ncig los ntawm qhov chaw los ntawm txhua sab, tshwj tsis yog rau sab hnub tuaj, thaj tsam. Muaj peb apses nyob rau sab hnub tuaj: ib tug pentahedral ib qho nyob rau hauv nruab nrab thiab ob sab semicircular sawv daws yuav. Cov chaw muaj aisles: sab qab teb yog ntawm Nativity ntawm Nkauj xwb, sab qaum teb yog ntawm St. John the Evangelist. Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm sab qaum teb sab qaum teb muaj lwm lub tsev teev ntuj - Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Yauhas Tus Neeg Ua Kev Cai Raus Dej.
Sab qaum ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog ua ke, lub ru tsev tau muab faib ua semicircular saum - zakomara thiab gable, lub thiaj li hu ua "tongs". Raws li rau lub tsev teev ntuj sab hauv, nws yog heev neeg coob heev nyob rau hauv vim hais tias ntawm lub loj pillar, txawm hais tias crampedness nyob rau hauv lub tuam tsev yog ib tug tswvyim.kwv tij. Lub tsev teev ntuj muab lub tswv yim ntawm ib tug monolithic qauv, thiab qhov no yog heev to taub, vim hais tias tag nrho cov phab ntsa ntawm Sofia yog 1.3 meters tuab, uas koj yuav tsis pom nyob rau hauv tej lub tsev teev ntuj Lavxias teb sab. St. Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Novgorod yog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm ntau yam, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, nws yog lub tsev teev ntuj qub tshaj plaws uas tau tsim los ntawm Slavs.
Ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm lub tuam tsev yog ib tug nquab nrum hlau lead. Nws "tshem" rau saum tus ntoo khaub lig nruab nrab, ntawm qhov siab ntawm 38 meters, thiab cim tus neeg saib xyuas ntawm St. Sophia Cathedral. Raws li cov lus dab neeg, tus nquab yuav tsum tsis txhob tawm ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig, vim hais tias tom qab ntawd kev noj qab haus huv ntawm lub nroog yuav xaus. Sophia Cathedral nyob rau hauv Novgorod yog qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho cov tuam tsev.
Tsis muaj belfry hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Txhua lub tswb yog nyob rau hauv lub tswb pej thuam, uas sawv deb me ntsis ntxiv. Lub tswb nrov hnyav ob puas phaus, thiab lub tswb tswb hnyav ib nrab li ntau, ib puas phaus. Ntxiv rau lub tswb nrov, muaj ob peb lub tswb me me hauv lub belfry, uas nws txoj haujlwm yog hu rau hnub so.
