St. Isaac's Square yog ib qho zoo tshaj plaws thiab majestic hauv St. Hais txog tus naj npawb ntawm architectural thiab keeb kwm monuments, nws muaj peev xwm txawm sib tw nrog Palace.
Nws tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm tib lub npe, ua rau ntawm St. Isaac. Nws yog hnub ua kev nco txog tus neeg dawb huv no uas Peter kuv yug los, los ntawm nws txoj kev txiav txim, kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj pib. Kev tsim kho ntawm pob zeb Cathedral ntawm ntug dej ntawm Neva tau ua tiav thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th. Tab sis lub tsev tau raug rhuav tshem, thiab xyoo 1818–1858, lub tsev tam sim no tau tsim kho raws li cov duab kos ntawm O. Montferrand.
St. Isaac's Square 1 tau pib ua hauv 1730s - 1740s. Qhov kawg layout thiab tsos, txawm li cas los xij, coj zoo tsuas yog nrog kev ua tiav ntawm Montferrand Cathedral.
Hauv nws qhov chaw nce siab St. Isaac's Cathedral, uas suav tias yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog. Volumes thiab Scopecov vaj tse zoo heev txawm tias niaj hnub no, txij li lub tsev teev ntuj tuaj yeem ua tau ntau dua 12 txhiab tus neeg tib lub sijhawm, thiab nws thaj chaw tag nrho yog kwv yees li 10 txhiab square meters.
Architect Auguste Montferrand, thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj, pib xav tias St. Isaac's Square yuav tsum hloov pauv. Nws yuav tsum sib haum xeeb haum rau hauv lub koom haum architectural ntawm St. Petersburg.
Thaum xyoo 1850, kev ua tiav ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ua tiav. Xyoo 1860, kev ua haujlwm tau pib tsim thiab txhim kho ntxiv ntawm St. Isaac's Square.
Xyoo 1818, tus choj xiav tau tsim, uas tau dhau los ua qhov dav tshaj plaws hauv nroog. Nws txuas lub xwmfab thiab qhov chaw uas Mariinsky Palace yuav tsim tom qab. Tam sim no nws nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm lub square. Tus sau qhov project yog A. Stackenschneider. Lub palace nyob rau hauv cov style ntawm classicism yog decorated nrog eclectic ntsiab. Tam sim no St. Petersburg Legislative Assembly tau zaum hauv nws.
Hauv xyoo 1859, St. Isaac's Square nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub monument rau Nicholas I. Montferrand tsim nws daim duab kos, thiab tus sculptor Robert Zaleman ua tiav nws. Lub koom haum ntawm lub monument suav nrog cov teeb hauv pem teb txawv txawv ua los ntawm tus tswv Roman Weigelt. Cov duab nyem siab ntawm kev kav ntawm huab tais tau tsim los ntawm Pyotr Klodt, Robert Zaleman thiab Nikolai Ramazanov. Lub koom haum tau hloov mus ua thawj thiab solemn. Muaj ib tug saib ncej nyob ib sab ntawm lub monument. Lub monument rau Nicholas 1 ntawm St. Isaac's Square tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab txawv txawv hauv nroog.
Qhov kawg tsim ntawm qhov pom ntawm square tau ua tiav los ntawm 1912Kev tsim kho ntawm ob lub tsev nyob rau sab nraud: German Embassy (tus kws kes duab vajtse P. Behrens) thiab Astoria Hotel (tus kws kes duab vajtse F. Lidval). Cov yav tas tau suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws hauv nroog thiab tsis tau poob lub yeeb koob no txawm tias niaj hnub no.
Hauv xyoo 1846, tus kws kos duab Adrian Robin tau tsim lub tsev ntawm Angleterre Hotel. St. Isaac's Square pib coj mus rau niaj hnub saib. Ib me ntsis tom qab, lub tsev so Astoria tau tshwm sim, uas ua tiav cov tsos ntawm lub square, muab nws ib tug nom, businesslike thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm keeb kwm, pem hauv ntej saib. Niaj hnub no, nws cov tsos yog txiav txim los ntawm Mariinsky Palace, lub monument rau Nicholas kuv thiab lub Orthodox St. Isaac lub Cathedral.
Nyob rau xyoo 19th, St. Isaac's Square tau hloov npe hu ua Nicholas Square hauv kev hwm ntawm lub monument rau Nicholas kuv tau tsa rau ntawm nws, ces nws tau hloov npe hu ua Mariinsky Square, tab sis lub npe tsis rov qab los. Nws tseem tau muab lub npe hu ua St. Isaac's Cathedral.
