Powder Tower (los yog Powder Gate) hauv Prague yog ib lub tsev qub nyob hauv plawv nroog. Thaum nws tau pw, nws yuav tsum muaj lub hom phiaj ua haujlwm, tab sis tam sim no nws tsuas yog ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev. Nws tau ua nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kaum peb lub tsev, los ntawm qhov chaw uas kev ua koob tsheej rau huab tais pib.
Precursor ntauwd
Tau qhov chaw ntawm Lub Nroog Ntauwd, uas sawv me ntsis rau sab hnub poob, Powder Tower tom qab tshwm sim. Prague nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd me dua, thiab tsuas yog ntawm Lub Nroog Ntauwd lub nroog txwv tsis pub dhau.
Lub rooj vag pej thuam tau txuas nrog lub qhov rooj rau lub tsev hais plaub huab tais. Yav tas los, lub palace tau nyob ntawm qhov chaw uas tam sim no Lub Tsev Hauv Nroog nyob. Lawv txiav txim siab los hloov nws tom qab nws poob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj. Cov neeg hu nws tias - "ragged".
Ib qho lus nug tshwm sim: yog vim li cas lawv thiaj tso cai rau lawv lub fortress rooj vag thiab pej thuam kom lwj?
Qhov tseeb yog lub palace thiab yees nyob rau hauv qhov qub, thiab nyob rau hauv 1348 ib qhov chaw tshiab tshwm sim, tom qab uas tau tsim ib lub fortress tshiab.
Powder pej thuam hauv niaj hnub Prague
Tam sim no tus pej thuam tsuas yog ib yam khoom ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau. Thaum nwstab tom tsim kho - nws yog ciam teb ntawm lub nroog, tab sis hnub no lub Powder Tower nyob hauv nruab nrab.
Prague thiab nws ib puag ncig qhib los ntawm lub lawj saib ntawm tus pej thuam. Yuav kom tau txais nws, koj yuav tsum tau kov yeej 163 kauj ruam.
Qhov siab ntawm tus pej thuam nws tus kheej yog 65 meters, lub platform nyob qis me ntsis - ntawm qhov deb ntawm 40 meters.
Muaj ib qho kev nthuav qhia duab, kev nthuav qhia ntawm armor thiab riam phom sab hauv. Ntau qhov kev mus ncig ua si tawm ntawm Powder Tower, qhov no yog qhov chaw yooj yim heev. Nws kuj muaj ib lub khw me me uas koj tuaj yeem yuav ib lub npib nrog cov duab ntawm Powder Gate.
Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau Powder Tower sawv cev ib tug txiv neej hnav lub tsho liab nrog riam phom cuav thiab caw sawv daws tuaj. Hauv qab lub ru tsev koj tuaj yeem nyeem tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov pom. Los ntawm txoj kev, muaj cov lus hauv Lavxias thiab.
Ntawm lub ru tsev ntawm Powder Tower koj tuaj yeem pom tsis tau tsuas yog lub panorama zoo nkauj xwb, tab sis kuj muaj cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Tus hlob tshaj plaws tau tso rau hauv 1821.
Tsim lub Powder Tower
Hnub ntawd, cov style Gothic tau nrov heev, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob tias Powder Tower tau ua hauv cov qauv no. Prague ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab tsis yog nws xwb, muaj ntau lub tsev Gothic.
Lub pej thuam tau tsim los ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev hauv nroog Matej Reisek, thiab tus tswv Vaclav tau tswj hwm kev tsim kho. Thaum thawj xyoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm, nws tswj hwm kev tsim thawj pem teb.
Kev ua haujlwm ntxiv yog qhov nyuaj dua, vim tias ntxiv rau cov pob zeb ntxhib, nws yuav tsum ua kom muaj lub plhaub sab nrauv. Thiab kuv tsis tau tswj nwsyuav yog ib tug zoo tib yam bricklayer. Yog li ntawd, Martin Reisek, uas yog ib tug kws qhia nws tus kheej, pib pab tswv Vaclav.
Thaum nws nthuav dav Wenceslas hauv nws cov khoom siv tes ua, nws tau tso siab rau ua tiav lub tsev. Tab sis nws yeej tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau li no, vim hais tias lub tsev hais plaub tau rov qab mus rau Prague Castle - huab tais tau pib txhawj xeeb txog nws txoj kev nyab xeeb tom qab kev ntseeg tsis txaus ntseeg hauv lub tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj teeb meem nrog nyiaj txiag. Ib lub ru tsev ib ntus tau muab tso rau ntawm tus pej thuam tsis tiav thiab nws pib siv los ua ib lub tsev khaws khoom rau cov hmoov phom. Yog li lub npe.
Powder Tower sawv tsis tiav tau ntev. Prague tau hloov pauv ntau dua ib tus huab tais, tab sis kev tsim kho txuas ntxiv tsuas yog nyob rau xyoo 80s ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.
Tower decorations
Cov khoom zoo nkauj uas tau tsim los ntawm Martin Reisek yuav luag ploj mus. Tsuas yog cov duab puab me me xwb. Tsis muaj leej twg tshwj xeeb ua raws li kev nyab xeeb ntawm keeb kwm monument, yog li ntau lub ntsiab lus raug tshem tawm kom tsis txhob ua phem rau lub neej ntawm cov neeg hla. Tus kws txiav txim plaub txawm tham txog lub tswv yim ntawm kev rhuav tshem Powder Tower tag nrho. Tsis tas li ntawd xwb, lub rooj vag hmoov raug kev txom nyem heev nyob rau hauv lub Xya Xyoo Tsov Rog.
Josef Moker tau raug caw kom rov kho dua. Nws hu ob peb tug sculptors ntxiv.
Lub pej thuam tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab puab ntawm vaj ntxwv thiab lub tsev teev ntuj scenes. Cov duab ntawm Tswv Yexus, tus nkauj xwb Mary, cov thwj tim, Adas thiab Evas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb pem teb ntawm tus pej thuam.
Cov cim ntawm kev tsim txiaj ntawm vajntxwv tau muab tso rau hauv cov ces kaum, thiab lub tsho ntawm caj npab ntawm thaj av thiab cov tubtxib saum ntuj tshwm rau hauv pem teb thib ob. Lub bust ntawm Reisek thiab ib daim duab ntawm ib tug tub rog tau muab tso rau hauv thawj pem teb.
Masterspeb tau sim ua txhua yam raws li lub sijhawm uas tus pej thuam tab tom tsim, tab sis qee qhov kev hloov pauv tau tshwm sim.
kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv
Sab hauv ntawm tus pej thuam yog ua los ntawm kev sib xyaw ntawm Romanesque thiab Gothic style. Nyob rau hauv pem teb, Gothic vaults nyob ib sab ntawm consoles, uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab ntawm Romanesque style.
Nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob, cov vaults txawv me ntsis, tab sis lawv kuj tau dai kom zoo nkauj hauv Gothic style. Lub qab nthab yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub tsho ntawm caj npab.
Cov qhov rais xim av qhia txog cov cim cim: ib tug mlom nrog phau ntawv, poj niam nrog yaj, tus tim tswv nrog phau ntawv, thiab lwm yam.
Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd
Lub Powder Ntauwd hauv Prague nyob ntawm Republic Square, koj tuaj yeem mus rau nws los ntawm metro, nyob ib sab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ntawm tib lub npe. Lossis koj tuaj yeem nqa tsheb 8, 91, 14, 26.
Yog tias koj ntshai poob thiab nrhiav tsis pom Powder Gate, phau ntawv qhia Prague muaj cov ntaub ntawv qhia txog yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd.
