Cov txheej txheem:
- keeb kwm keeb kwm
- Cov zej zog zoo tshaj hauv Berlin
- Pankov
- Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
- Muaj
- npe ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv
2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-17 11:50
Lub nroog Berlin (tsis txhob tsis meej pem nrog Berlin hauv Troitsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Chelyabinsk cheeb tsam) tom qab kev tswj hwm kev hloov kho xyoo 2001 tau muab faib ua 12 thaj chaw keeb kwm, tseem hu ua thaj av. Raws li tsab cai lij choj German, cov thawj coj hauv nroog tau ua lawv txoj haujlwm raws li cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev tswj hwm tus kheej raws li kev coj noj coj ua ntawm cov thawj coj hauv nroog.
keeb kwm keeb kwm
Nyob rau xyoo pua 13th, Berlin thiab cov neeg nyob sib ze Cologne (tsis yog yuav tsum tsis meej pem nrog Cologne hauv Rhineland) tau txais txoj cai hauv nroog. Twb tau nyob rau hauv 1307, ib lub koom haum magistrate ntawm ob lub zos tau tsim, uas tau them los ntawm ib tug ntau lub nroog phab ntsa. Hauv kev nkag siab, cov no yog thawj cheeb tsam ntawm Berlin. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th, raws li kev loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw, Friedrichsmitder nyob rau sab hnub poob thiab New Cologne nyob rau sab qab teb tau suav nrog hauv nroog.
Nyob rau xyoo 1710, Berlin, Cologne nrog Neu-Cologne, Friedrichsmitder thiab lwm lub nroog tau koom ua ke rau hauv ib chav tswj hwm - vaj ntxwv lub nroog ntawm Prussia. Lub nroog blocks tau muab faib ua 10 cheeb tsam. Los ntawm 1884 twb muaj 21.
Lub Kaum Hli 1, 1920 tau tsim Greater Berlin. Nws suav nrog 27Hauv nroog, 59 cov zej zog nyob deb nroog thiab 7 lub nroog ywj pheej yav dhau los. Lub nroog tshiab tau muab faib ua 20 lub nroog.
Berlin tom qab Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb thib 2 tau muab faib ua thaj chaw ua haujlwm, txhua tus muaj nws tus kheej tswj hwm. Xyoo 1990, kev sib sau ua ke ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab, raws li, nws cov peev tau tshwm sim. Ua ntej xyoo 2000, 23 lub nroog muaj ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg. Txhawm rau kom qib kev tswj hwm, 12 thaj av tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 2001 nrog cov neeg nyob sib piv.
Cov zej zog zoo tshaj hauv Berlin
Keeb kwm, Greater Berlin tau tsim los ntawm kev sib koom ua ke ntawm cov nroog sib npaug. Vim li no, nws tsis muaj qhov chaw hauv qhov kev xav ib txwm muaj. Hloov chaw, muaj ntau lub chaw keeb kwm: Old Berlin, Cologne, Friedrichsmitder thiab lwm qhov chaw nyob uas tau tsim los sib cais txij li Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog thiab tom qab sib koom ua ke raws li kev tswj hwm.
Yog li ntawd, yog tias rau ntau lub nroog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog lub hauv paus hauv paus, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau lub nroog Yelemes. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ib qho ntawm cov cheeb tsam tsis yooj yim tshaj plaws nyob hauv yog Potsdamer Platz, nyob hauv plawv nroog Berlin. Raws li cov pej xeem ib txwm muaj, Neu-Cologne, Prenzlauer Berg thiab Mitte yog suav tias yog thaj chaw muaj koob npe. Thiab nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam ntawm Friedrichsain, piv txwv li, lub quarters qaum teb ntawm Karl-Marx-Allee raug suav hais tias tsis tshua muaj koob meej dua li yav qab teb. Xav txog cov cheeb tsam txaus nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm Berlin los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg nyob hauv zos.
Pankov
Nov yog ib cheeb tsam sab qaum teb ntawm lub nroog nrog cov ces kaum yooj yim tshaj plaws. Lub plawv neeg ncig teb chaw yog lub nroog ntawm Prenzlauer Berg, nyob ze tshaj plaws rau thaj chaw ntawm lub nroog. Ib zaug pw tsaug zog quarters tom qab kev koom ua ke ntawm East thiab West sectors ntawm Berlin tau hloov pauv loj heev. Ua tsaug rau cov nqi qis qis, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov tsev neeg hluas tau maj nrawm los nyob ntawm no. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tau ua lub neej tshiab rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm yawg koob ntawm lub quarter.
Thaum cov tub ntxhais kawm yav dhau los loj hlob tuaj, tau txais kev nplua nuj thiab "tau txais txiaj ntsig", lawv xav noj cov khoom zoo dua, mus rau tom khw noj mov ntau dua, thiab siv sijhawm so ntau dua li kev coj noj coj ua. Thaj chaw nws thiaj li dhau los ua qhov chaw rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov neeg tseem ceeb, nrog cov chaw noj mov, cov neeg xauj tsev thiab cov tsev so noj mov rau pej xeem.
Hnub no, sab qab teb ntawm Pankow yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm lub nroog zoo tshaj plaws uas cov neeg nyob hauv xav kom nws ua: cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig kev coj noj coj ua, kev huv huv, kev tsim vaj tsev zoo nkauj, chaw haus dej haus thiab noj mov zoo, cov koom haum tseem ceeb thiab kev ua txhaum cai tsawg. Yog tias koj nug ib tus neeg taug kev los ntawm thaj chaw twg ntawm Berlin nws xav nyob hauv, nrog rau qib siab ntawm qhov tshwm sim cov lus teb yuav yog: "Hauv Pankow."
Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg
thaj chaw no nyob hauv plawv nroog yog qhov sib xyaw ua ke zoo kawg ntawm kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev peev txheej. Lub nroog ntawm Friedrichshain vividly qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm GDR. Thaum nws yog lub rooj vag pem hauv ntej ntawm East Berlin. Kreuzberg, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog ib feem ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev ua haujlwm los ntawm Western powers. Hauv cheeb tsam no, pom kev tawm tsam ntawm cov tshuab tau hnov zoo tshaj plaws.
Ob lub cheeb tsam yog lub cim sib cais los ntawm Spree River, thiab tsis muaj tsawg lub cim txuas rau Oberbaumbrücke Choj zoo nkauj kawg nrog kev nyiam romantic liab cib turrets thiab cov duab hauv cov qauv ntawm phab ntsa fortress. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev hloov pauv kev tswj hwm, nws tau txiav txim siab rov los koom ua ob lub nroog tsis sib xws ntawm Berlin rau hauv ib qho.
Dab tsi yog npaj ua rau Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg xav tsis thoob? Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, qhov no yog qhov chaw "tog". Qhov tsawg tshaj plaws ntawm kaum ob lub nroog ntawm lub nroog muaj tib lub sijhawm muaj cov pejxeem coob tshaj plaws thiab cov hnub nyoog qis tshaj ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv. Cov tub ntxhais hluas sib sau ua ke ntawm qhov ntev ntev. Kuj tseem muaj qhov East Side Gallery, uas suav nrog seem khaws cia ntawm phab ntsa Berlin.
Muaj
Lub cheeb tsam Mitte hauv Berlin yog lub vaj kaj siab rau cov neeg lag luam thiab tib lub sijhawm yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub xeev lub zog. Ntawm no yog cov tsev kawm ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm Bundesrat, Bundestag, tsoomfwv tseemfwv, cov tsev hauv tebchaws. Thaj chaw lub cim pom yog:
- Reichstag.
- Brandenburg rooj vag.
- Potsdamer Platz.
- Gendarmenmarkt.
- Alexanderplatz.
- Berlin TV Ntauwd.
- Admiralspalast.
Tab sis yog tias kev nom kev tswv thiab keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees tsis txaus siab heev, txais tos tuaj koom kev hais kwv txhiaj ntawm Berlin Philharmonic, lossis ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej Island. Thaj chaw ncig Rosenthaler Platz, Weinmeisterstr underground chaw nres tsheb thiab Unter den Linden boulevard yog tag nrho ntawm cov khw muag khoom pheej yig.
npe ntawm koog tsev kawm ntawv
daim ntawv teev tag nrhoKev tswj hwm kev faib tawm ntawm lub peev nrog cov ntaub ntawv txheeb cais:
| Pabneeg | Area, km2 | Qhov chaw | |
| Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg | 268000 | 20, 2 | Center |
| Muaj | 328000 | 39, 5 | Center |
| Pankov | 363000 | 103 | North |
| Charlottenburg-Wilmersdorf | 317000 | 64, 7 | West |
| Spandau | 224000 | 91, 9 | West |
| Steglitz-Zehlendorf | 290000 | 102, 5 | |
| Neu-Cologne | 306000 | 44, 9 | South |
| Tempelhof-Schöneberg | 332000 | 53, 1 | South |
| Treptow-Köpenick | 238000 | 168, 4 | Southeast |
| Marzahn-Hellersdorf | 249000 | 61, 7 | East |
| Lichtenberg | 258000 | 52, 3 | Northeast |
| Reinickendorf | 242000 | 89, 4 | North |
Pom zoo:
Vologda Oblast, Veliky Ustyug (lub nroog): keeb kwm, pom thiab piav qhia
Veliky Ustyug yog ib lub nroog me me thiab zoo li tsis zoo. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau pua xyoo nws tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Russia North
Lub Nroog Dresden: duab, keeb kwm, piav qhia, pom
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb xav tham txog ib lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees, uas yog lub plawv ntawm lub teb chaws. Lub nroog German ntawm Dresden yog qhov nthuav rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi nrog nws cov architecture zoo nkauj. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws cov tsev khaws puav pheej muaj cov khoom sau zoo nkauj ntawm cov khoom kos duab. Lub nroog yog incredibly zoo nkauj thiab txaus siab rau tourists
Vologda nto moo rau dab tsi: nto moo lace, sights, qhov chaw txaus siab, keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog, keeb kwm tseeb thiab xwm txheej, duab, tshuaj xyuas thiab cov lus qhia mus ncig
Vologda nto moo rau dab tsi? Lace thiab cov lus hauv zos. Sightseeing: Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Lace, Vologda Kremlin, Kev Sawv Rov Los Cathedral, Tsev khaws puav pheej "Lub Ntiaj Teb ntawm Cov Tsis Nco Qab", St. Sophia Cathedral, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Peter lub Great, Tsev khaws puav pheej "Vologda Txuas", Spaso-Prilutsky Dimitriev Monastery, Intercession ntawm lub khw
Seaport thiab lub nroog ntawm Poti, Georgia: piav qhia, keeb kwm, pom
Poti yog lub nroog me me ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub, qhov chaw kev lag luam kev lag luam tsis zoo, tab sis nws ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho kev lag luam hauv lub tebchaws vim qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm Poti
Monastery ntawm Batalha: qhov chaw, pom, thaj chaw, keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj, keeb kwm tseeb thiab xwm txheej, tshuaj xyuas thiab lus qhia los ntawm cov neeg tuaj xyuas
Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj ntawm Batalha yog ib qho piv txwv tshwj xeeb ntawm Portuguese architecture los ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv teev npe ntawm UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho tseem ceeb architectural khoom, tab sis kuj yog lub cim ntawm Portuguese kev ywj pheej
