VDNH, Moscow: duab, chaw nyob, tshuaj xyuas. VDNKh yog

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Lub Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy in Moscow, los yog tsuas yog VDNKh, yog ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam tshaj plaws ntawm lub nroog, thiab, tej zaum, ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, vim tias tsis muaj qhov sib piv rau qhov kev nthuav qhia thiab tsev cia puav pheej complex.. VDNH txais tos ntau tshaj 20 lab qhua hauv ib xyoos, nws cheeb tsam, nrog rau Botanical Garden thiab Ostankino Park, yog tshaj 500 hectares, thiab tag nrho cov pavilions yog 134 square meters. Ntawm VDNKh muaj ib yam dab tsi nthuav rau sawv daws, tsis hais lawv lub hnub nyoog lossis haiv neeg twg.

History of VDNKh

Moscow pom qhov chaw nthuav tawm hauv xyoo 1939, thiab ntau xyoo ntawm nws lub neej nws tau hloov nws lub npe ntau dua ib zaug thiab tau los ntawm kev vam meej kom poob qis. Thaum pib, VDNKh yog kev ua liaj ua teb, uas tau khiav tawm mus rau Chelyabinsk thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob. Tom qab tsov rog, lub complex twb rebuilt thiab muab cov xwm txheej ntawm ib tug exhibition ntawm lub teb chaws kev khwv nyiaj txiag. Thaum lub sij hawm lub Soviet lub sij hawm, muaj ntau yam kev cai thiab kev cai vaj tse tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm VDNKh. Ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm keeb kwm, suav nrog cov duab puab "Tus Neeg Ua Haujlwm thiab Cov Poj Niam Ua Liaj Ua Teb" los ntawm Vera Mukhina, Tus Kheej ntawm Kev Phooj Ywg ntawm Tib Neeg, Txoj Kev ntawm Cosmonauts. Hmoov tsis zoo, qee qhov ntawm VDNKh pavilions tsis tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no. Cov duab ntawm lawv tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus.

Perestroika thiab lub cev qhuav dej ntawm Soviet Union tau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau ntau thaj chaw ntawm lub neej. Lub ntiaj teb tshiab tau tsim, qhov twg VDNKh tig, qhov tseeb, mus rau hauv kev ua lag luam. Ntau lub pavilions tau muag lossis muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw cia, feem ntau ntawm cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb tau ploj. Qhov tseeb, tsuas yog qhov chaw ua si lom zem ua haujlwm hauv tag nrho cov complex.

Lub rooj txhawb siab ntawm lub complex pib xyoo 2013. Cov khw muag khoom tau raug rhuav tshem thiab tshem tawm, tag nrho cov pavilions raug tshem tawm thiab rov qab los, tons ntawm cov khib nyiab raug tshem tawm ntawm thaj chaw. Tsis tas li ntawd, Botanical Garden thiab Ostankino Park uas nyob ib sab ntawm VDNKh tau suav nrog hauv txoj haujlwm. Green Theatre kuj tau rov qab los, uas muaj 4.5 txhiab tus neeg saib. Tam sim no nws yog lub ntsiab lub caij ntuj sov venue nyob rau hauv Moscow rau concerts thiab ntau yam txheej xwm. Thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov ntawm 2015, Moskvarium, qhov loj tshaj plaws oceanarium nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov teb chaws Europe, qhib nws lub qhov rooj ntawm VDNKh.

pavilions

Thaum pib, muaj txog 70 qhov chaw sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw ntawm txoj haujlwm tshwj xeeb rau cov koom pheej ntawm USSR, nrog rau ntau yam ntawm Soviet science, kev lag luam, tshuaj, kab lis kev cai, thiab kev ua si. Soviet phau ntawv qhia tau hais tias nws yuav siv sijhawm tsawg kawg 5 hnub kom pom tag nrho VDNKh exhibition. Cov duab thiab cov keeb kwm ntawm cov xyoo no tso cai rau peb los xav txog qhov dav thiab qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov kev nthuav qhia.

Ntawm VDNH kuj pib nrog lub rooj vag tseem ceeb thiabthawj lub hauv paus pavilion, thiab sab xis tom qab nws yog Kolkhoz Square, kab nrog 20 pavilions mob siab rau ntau haiv neeg ntawm qub USSR. Ib txhia ntawm lawv tau raug txum tim rov qab los, thiab ib txhia ntawm lawv tuav ntau yam xwm txheej, piv txwv li, muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej Ice Age thiab ib chav tasting rau cov neeg tsim khoom ntawm cov dej qab zib muaj zog los ntawm cov cheeb tsam Lavxias.

Rau sab xis ntawm Kolkhozov Square muaj "Local Dacha" - qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau hnub so so hauv plawv nroog. Muaj chess club, seev cev pem teb, chav nyeem ntawv lub caij ntuj sov thiab ntau qhov chaw txaus nyiam.

Lub hauv paus ntawm txoj kev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog Mechanization Square thiab Cosmos pavilion, uas tab tom tsim kho. Nyob rau sab xis ntawm nws yog lub tshoob palace. Nws yog qhov nrov heev ntawm cov newlyweds, vim hais tias ntawm VDNKh koj tuaj yeem kos npe, thiab sib yuav hauv ib lub tsev teev ntuj hauv zos, thiab npaj kev yees duab taug kev, thiab tuav lub rooj noj mov. Kuj tseem muaj lub caij ntuj sov xinesmas ze ze ntawm lub palace. Nws qhov tshwj xeeb kom zoo dua yog qhov muaj lub ru tsev, yog li koj tuaj yeem txaus siab saib txhua qhov huab cua.

Nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm lub tiaj ua si, nrhiav Green Theatre, thiab sab hnub tuaj - pavilions mob siab rau tsiaj yug tsiaj. Yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub pavilion "Yaj yug me nyuam" hnub no muaj ib tug equestrian center, qhov twg leej twg yuav caij ib tug pony los yog nees, raws li zoo raws li mus xyuas ib tug tshwj xeeb excursion.

Ostankino Park thiab Botanical Garden, uas tau koom nrog VDNKh, yog qhov chaw zoo rau kev taug kev thiab kev lom zem sab nraum zoov. Lub tiaj ua si muaj chaw nres nkoj nkoj uas koj tuaj yeem xauj lub nkojlos yog catamaran. Thiab qhov chaw nres nkoj ntawm VDNKh complex yog thaj chaw puam loj nrog cov pas dej thiab tuav.

Koj tuaj yeem taug kev raws ntau txoj kev thiab cov chaw ua si ntawm qhov complex, piv txwv li, mus saib cov duab puab ua yeeb yam nrog cov duab zeb dawb uas piav txog ntau yam kev ua yeeb yam. Pine hav zoov, linden txoj kev, birch grove tseem tos rau cov neeg taug kev, thiab tsis deb ntawm qhov nkag mus rau qhov tseem ceeb muaj "lub zos nuv ntses", qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem so los ntawm hluav taws, mus nuv ntses thiab saj ntses kua zaub los ntawm beluga lossis sterlet ua los ntawm cov ntoo thuv. tus kws ua zaub mov zoo tshaj plaws.

Kev qhuab qhia thiab kev kawm ua haujlwm

Qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau cov neeg uas xav txhim kho lawv txoj kev txawj ntse thiab nthuav dav lawv lub qab ntug yog chav ua yeeb yaj kiab. Kev them nyiaj tsis tu ncua thiab kev qhuab qhia pub dawb muaj nyob ntawm no ntawm ntau lub ncauj lus: los ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws thiab physics mus rau kev zam thiab keeb kwm suab paj nruag. Cov lus qhuab qhia kuj muab ua lus Askiv.

Nyob rau hauv lub pavilion "Culture" muaj ib lub gallery "ROSIZO", qhov twg koj yuav tau paub nrog Lavxias teb sab zoo kos duab. Lub Tsheb Thauj Mus Los Pavilion yog lub tsev Polytechnic Tsev khaws puav pheej, qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib ntau yam kev mus ncig. Ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia muaj nyob hauv lwm lub pavilions.

kis las

Yog tias koj nyiam ua kis las lossis siv sijhawm hnub so, VDNKh muaj ntau yam kev xaiv. Piv txwv li, nyob ze ntawm lub pavilion "Kev coj noj coj ua thiab kev ua kis las" muaj qhov chaw ua si loj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia. Ntxiv nrog rau txoj hlua hav zoov, lub complex muaj lub viav vias loj thiab lub lawj saib.

Rau cov neeg xav taulos npaj ib lub koom haum lossis phooj ywg mini-football lossis kev sib tw ntaus pob, cov chaw sab nraum zoov uas muaj rau cov kis las no raug xauj tawm. Cov kiv cua ntawm kev sib tw sib tw yuav tsum mus rau qhov chaw ua si "Local Dacha", qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem ua si ping-pong thiab ntaus pob tesniv.

Yoga lovers tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tawm hauv huab cua ntshiab hauv tib qho chaw, hauv lub tebchaws, thiab kev tawm dag zog thiab kev cob qhia cov kiv cua tuaj yeem mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb Reebok chaw cob qhia ze ntawm Young Technician pavilion.

Ntau li 5 lub ntsiab lus qiv rau ntau yam khoom siv kis las ua haujlwm ntawm VDNKh. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias koj tuaj yeem xauj tsis tau tsuas yog lub tsheb kauj vab lossis cov menyuam skates xwb, tab sis kuj tseem muaj lub rooj zaum ntev, lub tsheb kauj vab, scooter thiab txawm tias lub tsheb kauj vab tandem.

Exhibitions thiab concerts: kab lis kev cai ntawm VDNH

Moscow tau txais qhov chaw ua yeeb yam tseem ceeb nrog kev tsim kho Green Theatre. Thaum lub Tsib Hlis, nws qhib lub caij ua yeeb yam tshiab thiab kev hais kwv txhiaj, tab sis daim pib yuav tsum tau yuav ua ntej. Tseem muaj cov concerts dawb, feem ntau thaum nruab hnub. Ob qho tib si classical thiab niaj hnub suab paj nruag los ntawm theem, ncig xyuas los ntawm cov kws ntaus suab paj nruag txawv teb chaws thiab kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua yeeb yam hauv Russia. Muaj kev sib hlub sib txhawb thiab cov me nyuam.

Qhov tshwj xeeb ncig ua yeeb yaj kiab panorama ua rau cov neeg tuaj saib VDNKh xav tsis thoob hauv lub sijhawm Soviet, kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg saib niaj hnub hais tias lub zog ntawm engineering tseem ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob tam sim no. Txog rau tam sim no, koj tuaj yeem saib 7 cov yeeb yaj kiab tshwj xeeb ntawm no thiab nkag siab tias qhov no yog qhov chaw keeb kwm ntawm kev ua yeeb yaj kiab niaj hnub no tau pib, uas lub hom phiaj yog kom ua tiav cov neeg saib hauv qhov tsim muaj tiag.

VDNH rau me nyuam

Kev lom zem tseem ceeb rau menyuam yaus yog qhov tshiab, dej hiav txwv loj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe. Qhov no tsis yog tsuas yog ib lub thoob dej yug ntses uas 8000 txawv marine tsiaj nyob, tab sis kuj ua yeeb yam rau kev ua yeeb yam los ntawm marine ntxias. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem kov cov stingrays, ntses hnub qub thiab qee cov ntses. Cov kev kawm tseem npaj tau.

The Young Naturalist pavilion tsev ib lub tsev cia puav pheej thiab ua yeeb yam ntawm cov dab neeg. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej muaj ntau yam khoom pov thawj uas paub cov menyuam yaus nrog Lavxias teb sab qhov tseeb thiab lub neej zoo heev. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus nyiam yog qhov tseeb tias tag nrho cov khoom pov thawj tuaj yeem kov tau, thiab kev ua yeeb yam ntawm lub tsev pheeb suab tuaj yeem pom cov lus nce thiab nqis, txawm tias nkag los ntawm qhov cub nrog "kub" hluav taws.

Thaum koj tuaj rau VDNKh nrog cov menyuam yaus, koj yuav tsum tau mus xyuas lub chaw tsim khoom ceramic, uas cov qhua tau qhia txog hom kev kos duab zoo li lub lauj kaub tais diav. Koj tuaj yeem mus ntsib ib qho kev cob qhia thiab sim ua koj tus kheej lub lauj kaub los yog jug.

Tam sim ntawd tom qab "Kev Ua Liaj Ua Teb" pavilion sawv ntawm lub tsev zoo nkauj upside-down, qhov twg txhua yam tig rov qab. Qhov kev ntxim nyiam no tuaj yeem pom hauv cov chaw ua si lom zem thoob ntiaj teb.

Tsis tas li ntawd, Lokal Dacha npaj ntau yam kev lom zem rau cov menyuam yaus, piv txwv li, thaum lub caij ntuj sov ntawm txoj kev, thiab lub caij ntuj no muaj ib lub club rau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus hauv tsev ntawm kab lis kev cai. Kuj tseem muaj qhov loj (600 m2) cov menyuam yaus qhov chaw ua si nrog swb, viav vias thiab carousels.

Yuav tau VDNH

Koj tuaj yeem mus rau VDNKh los ntawm txhua hom kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem: metro, tsheb npav, tsheb thauj mus los, tsheb ciav hlau, tsheb thiab txawm tias lub tsheb loj. Yooj yim mus raulub ntsiab nkag, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov kab txuas ntxiv mus rau thaj chaw ntawm VDNKh. Chaw nyob: Moscow, Prospekt Mira, 119.

Yog tias koj txiav txim siab caij tsheb ciav hlau, tawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb "VDNKh" thiab ncaj nraim mus rau qhov nkag nkag. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau lub tsheb npav (txoj kev 33, 56, 76, 93, 136, 154, 172, 195, 239, 244, 803), trolleybuses (txoj kev 14, 48, 76) thiab trams (tus lej 17 mus rau 11 thiab 11). nres ntawm tib lub npe.). Mus rau VDNH thiab lub monorail mus rau qhov nres "Exhibition Center".

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais mus rau lwm qhov nkag mus rau qhov kev nthuav qhia los ntawm kev thauj mus los:

• Northern nkag - nres "Northern".
• South nkag - nres "VVC South".
• Nkag los ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yaj kiab. Gorky - nres “Tsev studio”.

Yog tias koj tsav tsheb, nrhiav txhua yam ntawm VDNKh: qhov chaw nyob thiab kev tswj xyuas rau tus neeg tsav nkoj, nrog rau cov chaw nres tsheb tiag tiag ntawm txhua qhov chaw nres tsheb. Nws tuaj yeem txav mus los ntawm thaj chaw los ntawm lub tsheb, tab sis tsis yog txhua hnub, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xyuas cov ntsiab lus hauv kev tswj hwm txoj haujlwm.