Uzbekistan. Kashkadarya cheeb tsam

Cov txheej txheem:

Uzbekistan. Kashkadarya cheeb tsam
Uzbekistan. Kashkadarya cheeb tsam
Anonim

Kashkadarya cheeb tsam nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Uzbekistan, ntxuav los ntawm cov dej ntawm tus dej. Kashkadarya. Tag nrho cheeb tsam ntawm cheeb tsam yog 28600 sq. km. Tag nrho, kwv yees li 2254 txhiab tus neeg nyob ntawm no.

cov ntaub ntawv dav dav

Lub Karshi oasis thiab Kitabo-Shakhrisabz yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov neeg coob. Cov neeg tsawg tshaj plaws yog nyob hauv thaj chaw alpine thiab suab puam-steppe. Cov av no yog neeg nyob feem ntau los ntawm Uzbeks. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ntawm Tajik thiab Lavxias, Arab, Turkish haiv neeg tuaj ntsib ntawm no.

Kashkadarya cheeb tsam
Kashkadarya cheeb tsam

Kashkadarya cheeb tsam nyob hauv thaj av uas txwv los ntawm Gissar, nrog rau Zarafshan. Txoj kev network, uas muaj ntau txoj kev, yog tsim tau zoo heev ntawm no. Muaj kev sib txuas lus yooj yim nrog thaj chaw hauv zej zog. Sib nrug ntawm lub tsheb, ib tus tuaj yeem siv txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau mus txog qhov ntawd. Kuj Kashkadarya cheeb tsam (Uzbekistan) muaj ob lub tshav dav hlau. Lawv lub npe yog Shakhrisabz thiab Karshi.

Production

Lub zog tseem ceeb hauv kev lag luam yog roj rho tawm, tsim cov khoom siv hauv tsev, lub teeb thiab zaub mov kev lag luam, hmoov nplej thiab nplej zom.

Lub nroog ntawm thaj av Kashkadarya tuav thawj txoj haujlwm hauv tag nrho lub xeev hauv kev tsim cov hydrocarbon,roj cov khoom, condensates, raws li zoo raws li kev ua ntawm natural gases. Muaj kaum plaub lub tuam txhab ua tswv cuab uas cov tub ua lag luam los ntawm lwm lub teb chaws tau nqis peev.

Cov cheeb tsam tseem ceeb ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb muaj xws li paj rwb, kev tu tsiaj, cog zaub mov hauv vaj, viticulture thiab winemaking, mis nyuj, yug yaj.

Hauv xyoo 2013, 680 txhiab hectares tau faib rau thaj chaw sown. Ntawm ib nrab ntawm lawv pastures tau teem. Tsis tas li ntawd, muaj ntau cov av ua liaj ua teb, uas 744.4 hectares tau faib. Lawv qhov loj me tsis loj heev. Nplej yields tau zoo tshwj xeeb.

paj rwb, qos yaj ywm, zaub kuj nrov. Tshis thiab yaj yog nquag bred. Hauv lub xyoo, cov tsiaj txhu tsim tau 219 txhiab tons ntawm nqaij, ntau tshaj 800 txhiab tons ntawm mis nyuj, 270 lab qe, 5 txhiab tons ntawm ntaub plaub.

kashkadarya cheeb tsam uzbekistan
kashkadarya cheeb tsam uzbekistan

dej hiav txwv

Tsis tas li ntawd, tus dej ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Kashkadarya, uas nyob ib sab mus rau ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tributaries uas ntws los ntawm lub roob peaks. Cov hlab ntsha dej loj tshaj plaws yog Aksu thiab Tankhyzydarya, nrog rau Kyzyldarya thiab Guzardarya. Lawv tau noj los ntawm cov daus yaj. Cov dej theem tshwj xeeb yog nce thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab thawj lub hlis ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.

Kashkadarya cheeb tsam yog ib qho chaw ntawm thaj chaw uas muaj thaj chaw tiv thaiv loj ntawm lub tebchaws tseem ceeb. Koj tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv nws yog tias koj tsiv mus rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Shakhrisabe mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob, uas nyob ze ntawm Zarafshansky Ridge. Cov complex no suav nrog sab qaum tebKartag - lub roob hauv zos, thiab sab laug ntug dej ntawm tus dej. Dzhindydarya. Tag nrho cheeb tsam yog 3938 hectares.

Ntiaj teb chaw

Dhau li ntawm, qhov chaw uas ua rau thaj tsam Kashkadarya yog qhov txaus nyiam heev yog Khoja Kurgan - lub hav dej uas muaj sia nyob thiab zoo nkauj. Ib nplooj ntawv ntawm keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb yog imprinted no nyob rau hauv pob zeb. Lub tectonic tsim kuj yog los ntawm Paleozoic. Muaj ntau cov nroj tsuag fossilized zoo li ib puag ncig marine, nrog rau mollusks.

Lwm qhov tshwj xeeb tseem ceeb yog Gissar, nws yog qhov loj tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm Central Asia. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm uas yog 78 txhiab hectares. Nws tuaj yeem pom nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Gissar Range, ntawm ib qho ntawm nws txoj kab nqes.

Kizil-Sai yog thaj chaw tiv thaiv nrog cov tuab tuab uas nyob hauv cov tsiaj tsis tshua muaj: lynx, dais xim av, tsov txaij thiab lwm yam. Tsis tas li ntawm kev txaus siab mus xyuas yog lub qhov tsua karst ntawm Tamerlane, uas yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv Central Asia. Nws yog 240 ko taw tob.

Kashkadarya cheeb tsam cheeb tsam
Kashkadarya cheeb tsam cheeb tsam

Muaj yam pom

Amankutan suav hais tias yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj - ib qho chaw zoo nkauj uas muaj ntau yam apricots, groves nrog txiv ntseej, almonds, junipers. Nyob ze yog ib lub zos roob. Los ntawm lub npav koj tuaj yeem pom cov phab ntsa ntawm pob zeb thiab cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj ntawm hav.

Zarafshan roob tsim yog qhov zoo nkauj nyob rau txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, scarlet tulips Bloom ntawm no, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - ib tug ntau xim ntaub pua plag, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, ib tug zoo nkauj golden ntaub pua plag yog kis ntawm no. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, nws kuj yog qhov txaus nyiam mus ncig, qhuas cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj.

Nyobqhov twg kab lis kev cai thiab kev tshawb fawb tau tsim yav tas los, ntau tus kws tshawb fawb thiab cov neeg muaj tswv yim tau yug los thiab tsim. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb rau lub nroog Nasaf, qhov chaw loj ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb hadith nyob.

lub nroog ntawm Kashkadarya cheeb tsam
lub nroog ntawm Kashkadarya cheeb tsam

Center

Lub chaw tswj hwm yog lub nroog Karshi. Kashkadarya cheeb tsam tau tsim nyob rau lub Ib Hlis 1943. Qhov no tau tshaj tawm los ntawm tsab cai lij choj ntawm tsoomfwv qib siab ntawm Soviet Union. Cov cheeb tsam no tau raug tshem tawm hauv xyoo 1960, thiab tom qab ntawd thaj av Kashkadarya tau rov qab los rau nws lub xeev qub. Nws cov cheeb tsam hauv xyoo 1964 tau nyob hauv tib qho kev sib xyaw. Tam sim no muaj 13 ntawm lawv.

Karshi (Kashkadarya cheeb tsam) raws li lub peev ntawm thaj av ntawd nyiam cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws. Los ntawm lub nroog no mus rau Tashkent 520 kilometers. Yuav kom tau mus rau ciam teb ntawm lub xeev, koj yuav tsum tau tsav 335 km. Nws tau rov qab los nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 14th, tsa los ntawm cov ruins ntawm cov chaw nyob ntawm no ua ntej. Cov pejxeem tsuas yog tshaj 200 txhiab tus neeg xwb. Keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog yog ntev heev thiab nthuav. Nws pib nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 7th AD. e.

Txawm tias lub sijhawm ntawd, cov neeg kov yeej tau mob siab rau lub nroog no. Txawm li cas los xij, cov pej xeem tswj tau tawm tsam. Cov ntaub ntawv keeb kwm hais txog cov neeg tiv thaiv ntawm lub nroog tau khaws cia. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog Spitamen, uas nws heroism ib zaug tau sau tseg txawm los ntawm Alexander lub Great. Txog rau xyoo pua 14th, lub nroog hu ua Nakhshab. Thaum ntawd muaj ib lub fort Turkish ua nyob ntawm no.

Karshi Kashkadarya cheeb tsam
Karshi Kashkadarya cheeb tsam

Nyob zoo

Txoj kev kawm poj niamIb lub tsev lag luam rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 16th Odin Madrassah, Kuk Gumbaz Mosque ntawm xyoo pua 16th. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau them rau Bekmir, Kilichboy, Khoja Kurban, Magzon, Charmgar (19-20th caug xyoo), cib choj (16th caug xyoo), Sardoba (16th caug xyoo). Ib qho chaw nthuav yog Hnub Friday Mosque, tsis deb ntawm lub nroog khw.

Nyob rau xyoo 1970, thawj feem ntawm qhov dej num loj tau ua tiav, lub hom phiaj yog hloov dej los ntawm tus dej. Amu Darya. Cov av uas irrigated yog siv rau cog paj rwb. Txoj kev tsheb ciav hlau los ntawm Tashkent mus rau Karshi pib ua haujlwm hauv xyoo 1970. Cov ntaub pua plag zoo nkauj yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub nroog no.

Kev tshawb fawb thiab kos duab kuj tsim tau zoo ntawm no. Muaj ib lub koom haum uas cob qhia cov xib fwb, muaj ib lub suab paj nruag thiab ua yeeb yam.

thaj chaw suab puam

Los ntawm lub peev, ntau yam mus rau lwm qhov ntawm thaj av, qhov chaw uas tsis yog steppes, qhov muag yog cov suab puam. Cov dej tsis txaus nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, yog li kev sib txuas ntawm qhov dej tau tsim. Muaj ntau pua leej.

Cov twj tso kua mis muaj zog yog siv los nqus cov dej noo. Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj cov peev txheej uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li txoj kev qub qub, pov lub thoob hauv thiab rub nws ntawm koj tus kheej. Cov dej yog brackish, haum rau watering yaj, uas yog coj mus rau steppe rau pasture. Hauv kev sib hais haum ntawm Pampuk, muaj qhov tob tshaj plaws, uas tau xuas tes xuas tes. Thiab qhov no nyuaj heev, muab lub hardness ntawm cov av.

Karshi nroog Kashkadarya cheeb tsam
Karshi nroog Kashkadarya cheeb tsam

Sardoba, uas yogCov chaw tso dej, ib lub pas dej loj ua tau siv cov cib ci. Kev sib sib zog nqus hauv av tau ua los ntawm ob feem peb. Cov dej tau sau thiab khaws cia ntawm no.

Pom zoo: