Qhov tshwj xeeb architecture ntawm Almudena Cathedral hauv Madrid

Cov txheej txheem:

Qhov tshwj xeeb architecture ntawm Almudena Cathedral hauv Madrid
Qhov tshwj xeeb architecture ntawm Almudena Cathedral hauv Madrid
Anonim

Thaum mus xyuas lub nroog Spanish, nws tsis tuaj yeem tsis quav ntsej txog kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm Almudena Cathedral. Qhov zoo nkauj ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov qauv tsim vaj tsev, kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm Cathedral ntawm Santa Maria la Real de la Almudena nyiam cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg nyob hauv zos. Nws yuav tau tham hauv kab lus.

lus dab neeg thiab kab lig kev cai

Zaj dab neeg tsis meej ntawm Almudena Cathedral hauv Madrid paub rau txhua tus neeg Mev zoo siab. Cov lus dab neeg hais tias tus Thwj Tim Yakaunpaus, tshaj tawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv thiab hloov dua siab tshiab, coj ib daim duab ntawm tus nkauj xwb Mary mus rau thaj chaw ntawm niaj hnub Spain. Tsis ntev cov Arabs txeeb tau lub hwj chim hauv lub tebchaws. Cov neeg nyob hauv zos tau zais qhov chaw dawb huv thiab tau ntau xyoo nws nrhiav tsis tau. Nyob rau hauv 1083 lub teb chaws tau dim ntawm cov Muslims. Tom qab ua kev thov Vajtswv, Vajntxwv Alphonse VI caij nrog kev ua koob tsheej los ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog. Phab ntsa ntawm lub fortress tau vau thiab ib tug pej thuam uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv tau tshwm sim ua ntej saib ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tuaj sib sau. Hauv Arabic, Al mudayna txhais tau tias citadel lossis fortress. Thiab qhov khoom plig rov qab los pib hu ua Maiden ntawm Almudena.

Cathedral ntawm Almudena
Cathedral ntawm Almudena

Hnub no, lub tuam tsev muaj ib tug pej thuam nyob rau xyoo pua 16th uas cov neeg ntawm Madrid yog tus tiv thaiv lub nroog, Virgin of Almudena.

Kev tsim kho ntawm Cathedral

Tsis yog qhov chaw ntawm lub diocese, lub nroog tsis muaj lub tsev teev ntuj. Tom qab tshaj tawm Madrid lub peev ntawm lub xeev nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, King Philip II tau teem caij los tsim ib lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Arab mosque. Tab sis kev tsim kho tau ncua tas li vim muaj kev nom kev tswv thiab nyiaj txiag tsis ruaj khov hauv lub tebchaws. Xyoo 1883, tom qab nws tus poj niam tuag tam sim ntawd, Vaj Ntxwv Alphonse XII ntawm Spain tau tsim lub crypt uas tus mlom Mary ntawm Almudena tau teeb tsa.

Madrid Almudena Cathedral
Madrid Almudena Cathedral

Xyoo 1884, Pope Leo XIII tau tsim lub Diocese ntawm Madrid. Lub peev tau txais ib tug npis sov thiab lub tsev teev ntuj tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm ib tug cathedral. Thaum pib, qhov project tau tsim nyob rau hauv neo-Gothic style los ntawm Marquis Francisco de Cubas. Kev tsim kho ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj loj tau rov nres thiab rub rau ntau tshaj 100 xyoo. Xyoo 1944, qhov project tau ua tiav thiab kho los ntawm tus kws kos duab Fernando Chueca-Goitia thiab Carl Sidro. Kev fij tus kheej ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ua tiav los ntawm Pope John Paul II tsuas yog nyob rau lub Rau Hli 1993. Qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb no yog pov thawj los ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm Pope nyob rau hauv lub square nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub tuam tsev.

Architectural ensemble

Nyob ntawm Armory Square tawm tsam Royal Palace, Almudena Cathedral, sib txuas neo-romanticism nrog neo-gothic thiab baroque style nyob rau hauv nws sab nrauv, tsim ib pawg organic nrog lub tsev ntawm huab tais. Thaum tsim lub tuam tsev, lawv sivlimestone, sandstone, marble thiab granite. Lub teeb grey facades ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj thiab Herreresco palace sib haum xeeb ua ke. Lub rooj vag tooj liab loj loj rau lub tuam tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov dab neeg hais txog qhov nrhiav tsis pom ntawm tus pej thuam ntawm Virgin Mary. Lub siab (75 m) dome ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev coj ntawm Chueca-Goitia hauv neo-baroque style.

Sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Almudena Cathedral

Ib yam txawv ntawm lub tuam tsev yog nws qhov chaw. Kev lig kev cai, cov tsev teev ntuj "saib" rau sab hnub poob thiab sab hnub tuaj, thaum Almudena Cathedral hauv Madrid ntsib sab qab teb thiab sab qaum teb. Nws sab hauv layout zoo li tus ntoo khaub lig Latin. Qhov chaw ci ntsa iab ntawm lub tuam tsev yog me ntsis dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ntau cov duab, canvases, frescoes thiab mosaics. Nyob rau hauv lub chapels ntawm lub cathedral muaj ib qho tseem ceeb faus qhov chaw ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19. Lub thaj tseem ceeb, hauv Granada ntsuab marble, yog surmounted los ntawm Baroque crucifixion ntawm Tswv Yexus, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 17th los ntawm Juan de Mesa.

Nyob hauv qhov chaw tom qab lub thaj yog ib daim duab los ntawm Francisco Rizzi "Tshem Tswv Yexus cov khaub ncaws", pleev xim rau tib lub sijhawm. Sab laug tis ntawm lub transept yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog ib tug painting ntawm plaster "Immaculate nrog fleur de lis", yos los ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th. Cov rooj zaum hu nkauj ua los ntawm walnut thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 16th tau tsiv los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub ntawm St. Carmen mus rau lub tsev teev ntuj.

madrid almudena Cathedral keeb kwm
madrid almudena Cathedral keeb kwm

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj yog daim duab ntawm nkauj xwb thiab kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj ntawm lub retablo ntawm Juan ntawm Burgundy, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, tus pej thuam ntawm John the Baptist, ua hauj lwm. ntawm Michel ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, "Christ khi rau ib tug ncej" los ntawm Giacomo Colombo. Khaws rau hauv qhov chawcasket nrog cov seem ntawm Saint Isidra. Kev txwv kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub tuam tsev dav dav thiab cov mosaic dome loj loj amaze cov neeg tuaj saib nrog lawv cov grandeur.

Vim lub Cathedral

Kev ua koob tsheej rau kev hwm ntawm nkauj xwb ntawm Almuden muaj nyob rau hauv lub Cathedral txhua xyoo nyob rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis 9th. Lub tsev teev ntuj loj thiab cov tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe tsis hla lawv txoj kev xav: tus huab tais Spanish, thiab hnub no tus huab tais ntawm Spain, Philip VI, nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis 2004, tau sib yuav hauv Almudena Cathedral nrog nws tus nkauj nyab, TV presenter Letizia Ortiz. Lub tsev teev ntuj tau txais cov neeg tuaj saib dawb txhua hnub thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, tshwj tsis yog qee hnub so. Kev ncig ceev ntawm tag nrho lub tuam tsev yuav siv sijhawm li ib teev.

Cov neeg muaj hmoo uas tau txais kev pabcuam yuav nco ntsoov lub cev muaj zog thiab kev hu nkauj ntawm pawg ntseeg hu nkauj mus ib txhis. Muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub tuam tsev, qhov twg rau 6 euros koj tuaj yeem pom lub tsev teev ntuj cov hniav nyiaj hniav kub, khaub ncaws, phau ntawv thiab cov ntsiab lus sab hauv. Muaj ib lub lawj saib nyob hauv qab lub dome ntawm lub vault, uas muaj kev pom zoo ntawm txoj kev hauv nroog.

tsev so nyob ze Almudena Cathedral
tsev so nyob ze Almudena Cathedral

Tom tau nyob hauv ib lub tsev so ze ntawm Almudena Cathedral (7 islas, Hotel City House Florida Norte Madrid), koj muaj sijhawm los tshawb xyuas qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Madrid: mus saib San Miguel Bazaar, Royal Opera House, lub tsev teev ntuj nplua nuj tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe - lub tsev teev ntuj "Ntxhais fuabtais" Descalzas Reales thiab ntau lwm qhov chaw zoo nkauj heev.

Pom zoo: