Dmitrievsky Cathedral ntawm Vladimir

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Nyob rau xyoo pua kaum ob, thaum tus thawj tswj hwm Vladimir-Suzdal tau txiav txim los ntawm tus huab tais Vladimir Vsevolod, tus thawj tswj hwm tau nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Lub sijhawm no, Grand Duke tab tom tsim lub tsev teev ntuj kom qhuas thaj av Vladimir. Qhov loj tshaj monument ntawm architecture, keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai, lub Demetrius Cathedral yog ib tug muaj nqis tiag tiag tsis tsuas yog lub nroog ntawm Vladimir, Russia, lub monument no yog cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm noob neej.

Hmoov tsis zoo, cov keeb kwm yav dhau los tsis tau khaws cia hnub tim ntawm kev tsim kho lub tsev teev ntuj. Cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim los ntawm 1194 thiab 1997. Nws yog tsim los ntawm Lavxias teb sab masters. Nyob rau hauv 1237, lub tsev teev ntuj raug looted thiab puas los ntawm cov Tatars, tom qab uas nws hlawv ob peb zaug ntxiv. Xyoo 1839, los ntawm cov lus txib loj tshaj plaws ntawm Nicholas I, "kev ua haujlwm kho dua tshiab" tau ua nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj kom muab lub tuam tsev zoo li qub. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm zoo li no, Dmitrievsky Cathedral tau hloov mus rau qhov uas nws tsis zoo li tus thawj version lawm.

Lub tuam tsev tau xeeb ua ib lub tsev teev ntuj hauv lub palace ntawm Prince Vsevolod. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau lub tsev zoo tau tsim hauv Vladimir, tab sis ntawm lawv lub Cathedral Dmitrievsky nyob hauv nruab nrab thiab muaj koob meej. Cov kws tshaj lij suav tias nws yog ib qho txuj ci tiag tiag.

Dmitrievsky Cathedral nyob rau hauv Vladimir yog lub embodiment ntawm kev sib haum xeeb thiab kev ntsuas. Zoo meej proportions thiab nobility ntawm cov ntaub ntawv ua rau nws kiag li cim. Nws zoo nkauj heev. Txhua lub ces kaum ntawm nws yog permeated nrog tus ntsuj plig ntawm solemnity. Tag nrho cov ua tiav ntawm Lavxias teb sab masters nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm engraving, enamel, filigree thiab, tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, ntoo carving pom lawv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub motives ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj. Nws cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb dawb, yog li nws feem ntau hu ua paj huam pob zeb, ntaub pua plag pob zeb, lub hleb uas muaj nqi.

Cov kws sau ntawv ntawm lace carving yog carvers los ntawm Vladimir, tab sis Bulgarians thiab Serbs ua hauj lwm ib sab ntawm lawv, yog li muaj ntau motifs nyob rau hauv dawb pob zeb carving uas tau siv thoob plaws teb chaws Europe. 566 carved pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub façade ntawm lub tuam tsev sawv cev ib tug thawj daim duab ntawm lub ntiaj teb no, nyob rau hauv uas cov dluab ntawm cov ntseeg Vajtswv yog intertwined nrog cov dluab ntawm pej xeem mythology. Lawv sim nrhiav lub hauv paus pib ntawm lub tuam tsev Vladimir carving nyob rau hauv Kyiv, Galich, thiab kev tshawb fawb coj cov neeg tshawb fawb mus rau ntau lub teb chaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb no.

Dmitrievsky Cathedral muaj ntau qhov sib xyaw loj ntawm lub ntsej muag. Nyob rau sab qab teb - "Ascension ntawm Alexander lub Great." Nws yuav zoo li ib qho txawv txawv me ntsis rau lub tsev teev ntuj Christian, tab sis cov keeb kwm hais tias nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog zaj duab xis no tau nrov heev tsis yog nyob rau hauv Russia, tab sis thoob plaws teb chaws Europe.

Sab qaum teb façade yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov lus piav qhia txog qhov xwm txheej ntawm tsev neeg lub neej ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vsevolod. Hauv qhov kev pab no, Tub Vaj Ntxwv Vsevolod zaum ntawm lub zwm txwv nrog tus tub yug tshiab hauv nws txhais tes, ncig los ntawm lwm tus tub. Nws yog leej txiv siab hlob ntawm kaum ob tug me nyuam.

Lub ntsiab lus hauv kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Dmitrievsky Cathedral yog Vaj Ntxwv David, nws cov duab nyob hauv nruab nrab ntawm peb lub ntsej muag.

Cov phab ntsa sab hauv ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj tau pleev xim los ntawm cov tswv los ntawm tim Nkij teb chaws, uas tau caw los ntawm Grand Duke. Cov Greeks tsim frescoes uas ua rau koj ua pa tawm thaum koj saib lawv. Demetrius Cathedral khaws ib ntu los ntawm Kev Txiav Txim Kawg. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm ntseeg tias cov tswv Lavxias thiab Greek tau ua haujlwm ntawm kev sib sau.

Cov kws tshawb fawb los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb xav txog Demetrius Cathedral yog ib qho kev kos duab tiag tiag. Vladimir, qhov chaw uas lub monument nyob, yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv keeb kwm sights, tab sis lub Cathedral ntawm Prince Vsevolod yog nws cov daus-dawb pearl.