Viktor Tsoi yog ib tus kws ntaus pob zeb zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub sijhawm Soviet, uas nws cov nkauj tsis tau poob lawv qhov cuam tshuam rau ntau xyoo lawm. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau ntseeg: niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj 25 xyoo tom qab kev tuag ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm pab pawg Kino, ntau tus neeg tsis tsuas yog nco qab nws, tab sis kuj ntseeg siab hu nws rau lawv cov neeg nyiam suab paj nruag. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm peb lub teb chaws muaj sculptures nplooj siab rau lub tshuab raj no. Qhov twg monument rau Viktor Tsoi yog qhov nthuav thiab nto moo tshaj plaws?
Memorials hauv St. Petersburg
B. Tsoi raug faus rau lub Yim Hli 19, 1990 hauv St. Petersburg ntawm Theological Cemetery. Ib tug laconic tombstone yog ntsia rau ntawm lub ntxa ntawm tus zoo suab paj nruag. Nws yog qhov nruab nrab-qhov loj me stela topped nrog sculptured bas-relief depicting Victor's profile. Lub ntxa ntawm tus thawj coj ntawm pawg Kino yog qhov chaw tshwj xeeb rau cov kiv cua ntawm nws cov txuj ci. Cov neeg los ntawm thoob plaws lub tebchaws tuaj ntawm no, mus rau Theological Cemetery, them se rau kev nco txog lawv tus mlom. Raws li cov neeg ua pov thawj pom, txawm hnub no koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws nyob ze lub ntxa ntawm Tsoifans.
Lwm qhov chaw iconic hauv St. Petersburg yog lub club-museum "Kamchatka Boiler Room". Victor siv los ua haujlwm ntawm no ua tus stoker. Hnub no ntawm qhov chaw nyob: St. Petersburg, st. Blokhin, lub tsev 15 muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm lub tshuab raj, nyob rau hauv uas concerts yog tuav los ntawm lub sij hawm. Nyob rau ntawm lub façade ntawm lub tsev muaj ib tug qauv memorial plaque thiab ib tug me me monument rau Viktor Tsoi. Nov yog bas-relief qhia txog lub taub hau ntawm tus kws ntaus suab paj nruag thiab lub suab guitar.
Viktor Tsoi on a maus taus (St. Petersburg, Okulovka)
Lub npe nrov tshaj plaws thiab tsis txaus ntseeg rau Viktor Tsoi tau tsim los ntawm sculptor Alexei Blagovestnov. Qhov project sculpture yog tsim raws li ib tug diploma ua hauj lwm nyob rau hauv lub kawg ntawm tus tswv ntawm lub Moscow State Academic Art Institute. V. I. Surikov. Lub monument zoo li txawv txawv: Viktor Tsoi, hnav tsom iav thiab dov nws lub tes tsho, zaum ntawm Java maus taus. "Hlau nees" muaj lub teeb taws tawg, thiab tus kws ntaus nkauj nws tus kheej tau piav qhia taw liab qab. Cov duab puab yeej thawj qhov chaw hauv P. M. Tretyakov kev sib tw rau cov tub ntxhais hluas ua yeeb yam tuav los ntawm Tretyakov Art Gallery hauv 2004. Qhov no monument rau Viktor Tsoi tau nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv Moscow thiab Khanty-Mansiysk, thiab nyob rau hauv 2009 nws tau coj mus rau St. Petersburg thiab ntsia ze ntawm lub Avrora xinesmas. Txawm li cas los xij, kev teeb tsa lub monument tsis pom zoo nrog lub nroog cov tub ceev xwm, thiab vim li no nws yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm sai sai.
Thawj pib, nws tau npaj los npaj "kev ncig xyuas" rau lub monument rau V. Tsoi - los nthuav tawm rau qee lub sijhawm hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia. Lub tswv yim no tseem tsis tau paub, thiab tsuas yog xyoo 2015Cov duab puab tau pom nws qhov chaw nyob ruaj khov - hauv nroog Okulovka, Nizhny Novgorod cheeb tsam.
Yuav muaj pes tsawg monuments rau V. Tsoi nyob rau hauv Russia?
Ntxiv rau cov duab puab, tseem muaj cov monuments tsis raug cai rau cov thawj coj ntawm pawg Kino hauv peb lub tebchaws. Cov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv yog "Viktor Tsoi's Wall in Moscow". Raws li cov lus dab neeg, ib tug ntawm cov kiv cua ntawm lub suab paj nruag zoo, tau kawm txog kev tuag ntawm ib tug mlom, tsuas yog sau nyob rau hauv ib tug haum ntawm kev poob siab nyob rau hauv lub façade ntawm lub tsev 37 raws Stary Arbat Street cov kab lus: "Tsoi yog ciaj sia." Maj mam, tag nrho cov phab ntsa tau npog nrog cov lus los ntawm cov nkauj, kos duab thiab tshaj tawm kev hlub rau Viktor Tsoi. Tu siab cov kiv cua ntawm lub tshuab raj tuaj sib sau ua ke ntawm no, spontaneous concerts tau tuav. Qhov chaw iconic no tau raug kev tsim txom los ntawm kev ua phem ntau dua ib zaug, thiab cov neeg nyob hauv cov tsev nyob sib ze tau yws yws ntau zaus txog kev sib sau ua suab nrov.
Hnub no, kev ua yeeb yam ntawm pej xeem tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub monument. Cov neeg sawv cev hauv Moscow piav qhia lawv qhov kev tsis lees paub los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws muaj peev xwm lees paub txhua yam khoom raws li keeb kwm tsuas yog 40 xyoo tom qab qhov kev tshwm sim uas nws txuas nrog. Zoo sib xws "phab ntsa ntawm Tsoi" tom qab kev tuag ntawm lub tshuab raj tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ntau lub nroog ntawm Russia. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau pleev xim rau ntev thiab tsis nco qab lawm, tab sis lub façade Moscow tseem tab tom tawm tsam rau nws lub neej.
Monuments to V. Tsoi in Barnaul and Latvia
Ib tug zoo nkauj thiab qub monument rau V. Tsoi raug ntsia rau hauv lub nroog Barnaul. Lub monument tau qhib rau xyoo 2010. Qhov no yog ib tug stele, nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm uas muaj ib tug sculpture depict lub duav rov sauv musician. Hauv nws txhais tes, tus thawj coj ntawm pawg Kino tuavguitar, ntxiv rau cov muaj pes tsawg leeg nrog lub cim paub rau txhua tus kiv cua - ib nrab ntawm Tsoi lub hnub. Raws li ntau tus, lub monument no yog nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev reminiscent ntawm lub monument rau Viktor Tsoi nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg, ntsia nyob rau hauv lub tojntxas.
Lwm lub cim nco txog rau tus kws ntaus nkauj cult tau tsim tsa hauv Latvia, tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nws txoj kev tuag. V. Tsoi tuag hauv tsheb sib tsoo uas tshwm sim ntawm 35 km ntawm txoj kev loj Sloka-Talsi. Cov kiv cua ntawm Victor tuaj rau qhov chaw no tau ntau xyoo, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv 2002 ib tug monument tshwm sim ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv ib tug luv luv deb ntawm txoj kev, ib tug stele tshwm, crowned nrog ib tug sculpture ntawm lub tshuab raj. V. Tsoi yog depicted duav-ntev, khawm nws tus kheej nrog nws txhais tes. Ntawm lub pedestal koj tuaj yeem nyeem cov kab ntawm zaj nkauj: "Kev tuag tsim nyog nyob, thiab kev hlub tsim nyog tos …"
Yuav ua li cas cov monuments tshiab yuav raug tsim tsa hauv Moscow thiab St. Petersburg?
V. Tsoi cov kiv cua thiab ntau lub koom haum tau xa cov lus thov ntau zaus thov kev tso cai los txhim kho cov mlom rau tus mlom. Yuav luag txhua txhua xyoo nyob rau hauv xovxwm muaj lus ceeb toom hais tias sai sai no ib tug monument rau Viktor Tsoi yuav tsum tau tsa nyob rau hauv Moscow los yog St. Thiab tseem, rau qee qhov laj thawj, yam tsis mus ntxiv dua li cov haujlwm. Cov tub ceev xwm hais kom tos "ntau me ntsis" thiab ceeb toom tias tsawg kawg 30-40 xyoo yuav tsum dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm kev tuag ntawm tus neeg keeb kwm.
Kev tsis txaus siab feem ntau qhia los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog uas npaj tsim tsa cov monuments. Qee tus neeg xav tias qhov noCov duab puab tuaj yeem nyiam cov suab paj nruag cov neeg qhuas - cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis muaj suab nrov, thiab vim li no lawv tsis ntseeg qhov yuav tsum tau tsim ib lub monument. Feem ntau, lawv tsuas yog tsis paub tias muaj qhov piv txwv zoo: cia peb nco qab lub monument rau Viktor Tsoi hauv Okulovka. Cov duab puab sawv hauv qhov chaw tsis khoom, tsis deb ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb ciav hlau hauv zos. Lub monument tau nyiam los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cov qhua hauv nroog, ntau tus thaij duab nrog nws lossis saib nrog kev txaus siab.
