European castles. Neuschwanstein - lub hlaws ntawm Bavaria

European castles. Neuschwanstein - lub hlaws ntawm Bavaria
European castles. Neuschwanstein - lub hlaws ntawm Bavaria
Anonim

Abandoned and deserted, majestic and mysterious… Rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi feem ntau tuaj xyuas Tebchaws Europe, cov tsev fuabtais qub yog qhov tshwj xeeb nyiam. Neuschwanstein hauv nws qhov chaw, tej zaum, tsis tuaj yeem muab piv nrog lwm yam. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau pib thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 5, 1868 thiab txuas ntxiv rau 17 xyoo. Nws nyob ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Pollack hauv Bavarian Tyrolean Alps, ntawm ciam teb ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab Austria, hauv lub zos Hohenschwangau. Vim li cas lub tsev fuabtais no txawv ntawm lwm lub tsev fuabtais?

neuschwanstein castles
neuschwanstein castles

Neuschwanstein sib xyaw ua ke ntau yam kev tsim vaj tsev: ntawm no koj tuaj yeem nco ntsoov lub zog ntawm Baroque, Moorish, Gothic, Byzantine styles.

Lub tsev yog los ntawm King Ludwig II ntawm Bavaria. Neuschwanstein Tsev fuabtais, uas nws cov duab zoo siab rau ntau, yog qhov zoo heev thiab tshwj xeeb. Nws zoo li exquisite theatrical scenery. Nws façade yog adorned nrog garlands ntawm balconies, yees thiab pej thuam. Zoo li lwm lub tsev fuabtais, Neuschwanstein sab hauv muaj ntau chav sib txawv thiab chav, txhua tus nrog nws tus kheej style.

Ludwig II ntawm Bavaria muaj kev mob siab rau tshwj xeeb rau Hnub Nyoog Nruab Nrab, tab sis qhov no tsis txwv nwsqhia cov technologies niaj hnub hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob. Ib yam li nws lwm lub tsev fuabtais, Neuschweinstein tau nruab nrog lub tshuab cua sov uas ua haujlwm los ntawm cua sov. Lub tsev kuj muaj chav ua noj nrog dej ntws.

Neuschwanstein castle yees duab
Neuschwanstein castle yees duab

Yog tias koj muaj sijhawm mus xyuas Bavaria: Alps, pas dej hauv zos, Munich, Neuschwanstein Castle, nco ntsoov coj nws. Lub picturesque xwm zoo li tsim rau romantic adventures. Qhov txawv txav ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, me ntsis gloomy, melancholy melancholy, pab rau lub fact tias lub tsev no tau dhau los ua ib hom embodiment ntawm ib qho chaw zoo heev. Keeb kwm ntawm nws tus tswv kuj nthuav. Lub extravagance ntawm Ludwig II yog feem ntau xav txog nyob rau hauv nws artistic lub zeem muag, uas muaj nyob rau hauv ib tug ntxub ntawm tej kev txwv. Xyoo 1866, Bavaria (hauv kev koom tes nrog Austria) poob tsov rog nrog Prussia. Ludwig tau dhau los ua tus huab tais ntawm tus huab tais ntawm lub xeev yeej, uas cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev khav theeb thiab kev khav theeb. Thiab txawm hais tias nws muaj lwm lub tsev fuabtais, Neuschwanstein yuav tsum tau them nyiaj rau tus tswv rau kev poob ntawm kev tswj hwm thiab dhau los ua nws tus kheej lub nceeg vaj - lub embodiment ntawm npau suav. Tus huab tais pib zam cov neeg, indulging nyob rau hauv fantasies txhua hnub nyob rau hauv lub feem ntau tej thaj chaw deb ces kaum ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Xyoo 1886, Ludwig tau tshaj tawm tias yog neeg vwm thiab raug yuam kom kos npe rau ib qho kev tsis lees paub, thiab peb hnub tom qab nws pom nws lub cev hauv lub pas dej. Tsuas yog xya lub lis piam tom qab huab tais tuag, lub tsev fuabtais tau qhib rau pej xeem.

munic neuschwanstein tsev fuabtais
munic neuschwanstein tsev fuabtais

Txoj kev mus rau Neuschwanstein ua raws txoj kev roob. Cov pob zeb tau ntxiv dag zog nrog lub vas, txij li hauv av uas nws sawvtsev fuabtais zoo li crumble. Zoo nkauj toj roob hauv pes nrog gorges, waterfalls thiab roob peaks ua rau ib tug indelible impression. Rau kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm nws cov khoom, vaj ntxwv qub tau ntiav ib tus kws ua yeeb yam qub uas pleev xim rau phab ntsa nrog scenes los ntawm keeb kwm ntawm Lohengrin, medieval legends. Hauv chav pw ntawm Ludwig, cov frescoes qhia txog txoj hmoo ntawm Tristan thiab Isolde, hauv lwm chav koj tuaj yeem qhuas cov duab ntawm Grail. Ib tug zoo hlub ntawm opera, huab tais yog ib tug admirer ntawm Wagner. Yog li ntawd, lub tsev fuabtais tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog scenes los ntawm opera Parsifal. Los ntawm lub sam thiaj ntawm lub zwm txwv chav, koj tuaj yeem txaus siab saib ntawm lub pas dej Alpsee thiab lub ncov siab ntawm Tannheim.

"Kuv tseem yog qhov tsis paub nyob mus ib txhis rau kuv tus kheej thiab lwm tus," Ludwig ntawm Bavaria ib zaug tau lees paub rau nws cov koom tes. Ib tug huab tais pacifist, ib tug builder, ib tug npau suav… Tom qab nws tuag, nws tso ib tug tiag tiag ua hauj lwm ntawm architectural art. Lub neej ntawm sab ntsuj plig tau txhawb nqa txhua txoj hauv kev hauv lub tsev fuabtais. Piv txwv li, Wagner concerts tsis tu ncua muaj nyob ntawd. Kwv yees li ib nrab lab tus neeg tuaj xyuas Neuschwanstein txhua xyoo. Nws tsim nyog hais tias lub tsev fuabtais tau dhau los ua qauv ntawm qhov chaw nyob zoo heev rau Disneyland.

Pom zoo: