Nyob rau hauv lub peev ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation, tsis muaj ntau yam infrastructure chaw uas nws cov npe koom nrog lub peev ntawm lwm lub xeev. Tab sis lawv muaj nyob, thiab Rimskaya chaw nres tsheb yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm qhov no. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd mus rau lub metro nyob rau hauv Moscow, muaj peb ntau chaw nres tsheb nrog lub npe zoo sib xws - "Prazhskaya", "Rizhskaya" thiab "Alma-Ata". Txog tam sim no, tsis muaj dab tsi paub txog seb puas yuav muaj cov ntsiab lus zoo li no ntxiv, lossis kev lig kev cai yuav tsis txuas ntxiv…
Moscow metro daim ntawv qhia: "Rimskaya" ze Rogozhskaya Zastava
Rimskaya metro chaw nres tsheb ntawm Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya kab tau txais nws thawj cov neeg caij tsheb ob hnub ua ntej Xyoo Tshiab 1996. Nws nyob nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb "Krestyanskaya Zastava" thiab "Chkalovskaya" thiab hloov mus rau "Ploshchad Ilyich" ntawm Kalininskaya kab. Ib tug feem ntau hnov cov lus nug txog dab tsi tshwm sim rau kev xaiv ntawm xws li ib tug tsis heev tsooslub npe - "Roman"? Metro "Rogozhskaya Zastava" - tom qab lub npe ntawm keeb kwm koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Moscow, qhov twg nws yog nyob rau hauv - yuav tsim nyog ntau. Los ntawm txoj kev, qhov no yog li cas lub chaw nres tsheb yav tom ntej tau raug xaiv nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov project. Tab sis txoj kev xav nom tswv ntawm Moscow Tus Tswv Cuab Yuri Luzhkov kom ua tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm lub teb chaws tus phooj ywg tau dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb. Qhov no yog li cas lub chaw nres tsheb Rimskaya tshwm nyob rau hauv Moscow. Lub Rome Metro tseem tsis tau muaj chaw nres tsheb Moskovskaya, tab sis muaj cov ntaub ntawv hais tias cov khoom zoo li no yuav tshwm sim sai sai no. Raws li teb. Nws yuav raug hu ua "Moscow", thiab yuav nyob tsis yog nyob qhov twg, tab sis nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Italian capital, tsis deb ntawm lub Vatican.
Architectural nta
Raws li nws txoj kev daws teeb meem, "Rimskaya" yog qhov chaw nres tsheb peb-vaulted ntawm qhov sib sib zog nqus tshwm sim. Nws yuav xav tsis thoob yog tias qhov kev daws teeb meem ntawm vaj tse ntawm cov khoom no yuav tsis muaj cov ntsiab lus uas ua rau ib tus neeg nco txog cov classics thaum ub thiab lub imperial grandeur ntawm ancient Rome. Tias yog vim li cas marble ntawm lub teeb xim ntau yam yog xaiv los ua cov khoom siv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev tsim sab hauv. Nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm kab thiab pilasters, sib npaug sib npaug thoob plaws qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev loj. Cov hauv pem teb yog tsim los ntawm alternating grey, dub thiab reddish granite slabs.
Ntaus Italian sab hauv tsim qauv Quatrocci muaj tes hauv kev tsim ntawm chaw nres tshebthiab Imbriga. Qhov xwm txheej no ua rau muaj kev ncaj ncees ntau dua nws lub npe - "Roman". Lub metro nyob rau hauv Moscow yog sau nrog ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov cim tej hauj lwm ntawm kos duab thiab lwm yam artifacts. Cov no suav nrog cov kev daws teeb meem tshwj xeeb sab hauv, duab puab, mosaic panels. Tab sis tus ciav hauv av hauv Moscow tsuas muaj nyob hauv ib daim ntawv, thiab koj tuaj yeem pom nws ntawm Rimskaya metro chaw nres tsheb. Thiab dhau li ntawm tus ciav dej, kuj tseem muaj cov duab puab nrog lub peev ntawm cov kab. Nws cov cim tseem ceeb yog cov menyuam mos Romulus thiab Remus, uas suav tias yog tus tsim ntawm Rome. Tus sau ntawm txoj hauj lwm yog sculptor L. Berlin. Cov duab puab no zoo nkaus li tshwj xeeb hauv Moscow metro.
Rimskaya metro chaw nres tsheb: tawm mus rau lub nroog
Nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm lub tsev loj muaj kev hloov pauv mus rau Ploshad Ilyicha chaw nres tsheb ntawm Kalininskaya kab. Kev nkag mus rau lub nroog yog los ntawm sab nraud. Lub escalator muab cov neeg caij tsheb mus rau hauv pem teb chaw tos txais, qhov kev tawm ntawm uas ua rau txoj kev loj Entuziastov, Rabochaya thiab Mezhdunarodnaya txoj kev, raws li zoo raws li mus rau lub Rogozhskaya Zastava square thiab rauj thiab Sickle railway platform ntawm Gorky kev taw qhia. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tam sim ntawd yog lub platform "Moscow-tovarnaya" ntawm Kursk kev taw qhia. Tam sim no koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm keeb kwm Rogozhskaya Zastava yog ib qho chaw zoo nkauj. Ntau cov kev tswj hwm thiab kev lag luam, cov chaw lag luam thiab cov khw muag khoom loj, cov chaw ua haujlwm ntawm cov neeg sau ntawv thiab cov tuam txhab kev cai lij choj tau tsom mus rau ntawm no.
kev lom zem
Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej keeb kwm, "Rimskaya" metro chaw nres tsheb ntawm Lyublinsko-Dmitrovskaya kab yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Moscow qub koog tsev kawm ntawv, tsim rov qab rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws tau hu ua Rogozhka, lossis Rogozhskaya Sloboda, thiab tau paub tias yog qhov chaw nyob ib txwm muaj ntawm Lavxias Cov Neeg Ntseeg qub. Tab sis niaj hnub no lawv tsuas yog nco txog lawv los ntawm Rogozhskoye tojntxas nrog lub tsev teev ntuj, qhov twg cov kev pab cuam yog ua raws li lub canons ntawm lub qub rite. Undoubtedly, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws keeb kwm kev nyiam ntawm thaj chaw no yog Spaso-Andronikov Monastery nyob ntawm no. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub kaum plaub caug xyoo thiab muaj npe tom qab ib tug ntawm lawv cov neeg nyob ze tshaj plaws thiab cov thwjtim ntawm Sergius ntawm Radonezh, Abbot Andronicus. Ntawm lwm yam, lub tuam tsev yog lub npe hu ua qhov chaw ntawm kev kaw ntawm lub taub hau ntawm Lavxias teb sab schism, Archpriest Avvakum. Spassky Cathedral ntawm Andronikov Monastery yog ib qho ntawm feem ancient chaw pe hawm nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tom ntej no mus rau Rogozhskaya Sloboda yog ib tug sib npaug zos nto moo Moscow cheeb tsam ntawm Lefortovo. Cov neeg tuaj ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab lwm lub tebchaws nyob sab Europe ib txwm nyob ntawm no.
