Lub Tverskaya metro chaw nres tsheb ntawm Zamoskvoretskaya kab ntawm Moscow Metro muaj keeb kwm txawv txav rov qab mus rau xyoo 1930, thaum yav tom ntej ntawm Moscow metro nyob rau theem tsim. Cov kev npaj rau kev tso cov kab tau rov kho dua, thiab lub npe hu ua "backlog", uas yog, qhov khoob hauv av ntawm qhov chaw uas Tverskaya metro chaw nres tsheb nyob rau niaj hnub no, tau tsim muaj tseeb thaum lub sij hawm tso thawj kab los ntawm cov Nyob rau hauv lub center ntawm Moscow. Kev tsim cov chaw nres tsheb ntawm qhov chaw nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd yuav tsum tau tso tseg rau ntau qhov laj thawj ntawm kev ua haujlwm. Rov qab mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb no tsuas yog tom qab 40 xyoo.
Tverskaya metro chaw nres tsheb. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub tsev technologies
chaw nres tsheb no tau tsim los siv lub qub backlog ntawm qhov tob hauv Pushkinskaya Square. Nws tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 1979 thiab mus txog rau xyoo 1990 hu ua "Gorkovskaya". Raws li nws cov qauv tsim, Tverskaya metro chaw nres tsheb yog peb-vaulted, tob-ntev pylon chaw nres tsheb. Muaj ob peb yam zoo li nws, tsis muaj dab tsi txawv txawv hauv architecture. Tab sis ntau qhov kev daws teeb meem engineering thaum nws tsim kho tuaj yeem hu ua qhov tshwj xeeb. Kev tsim kho tau ntxiv nyuaj los ntawm qhov tseeb tiasQhov chaw nres tsheb tau tsim nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ua haujlwm "Mayakovskaya" - "Teatralnaya". Lub geological tej yam kev mob yog ntau tshaj li qhov nyuaj, thiab lub nroog txoj kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub capital yog heev ntom. Cov xwm txheej no tau yuam kom peb tso tseg kev tsim kho ntawm ib lub mine ncej thiab siv cov mine uas twb muaj lawm ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Pushkinskaya.
Peb kuj yuav tsum tau tso tseg txoj kev hla dhau qhov uas ua kom tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm Zamoskvoretskaya kab thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho lub chaw nres tsheb tshiab ntawm theem uas twb muaj lawm. Cov kev taug mus ib ntus tau muab tso rau ntawm txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm Tverskaya metro chaw nres tsheb yav tom ntej. Cov duab, cov duab kos thiab suav cov kev daws teeb meem engineering tau suav nrog hauv phau ntawv qhia txog kev tsim vaj tsev thiab kev tsim kho raws li ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev xaiv kev tsim kho thiab kev siv thev naus laus zis. Qhov no yog ib qho classic ntawm Soviet engineering, ib qho kev paub tseem ceeb hauv kev tsim thiab kev tsim kho cov kab subway hauv nruab nrab ntawm cov nroog loj. Nrog rau kev khaws cia ntawm lawv cov tsev keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai qub qub. Qhov chaw nres tsheb tsim ib qho chaw sib hloov yooj yim nrog kev hloov mus rau Chekhovskaya thiab Pushkinskaya.
Metro "Tverskaya". Architectural Features
Sab hauv ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb yog dominated los ntawm lub teeb marble thiab liab granite. Lub tswv yim thematic ntawm kev zoo nkauj tsim yog cov haujlwm ntawm Soviet classic Maxim Gorky, uas nws lub npe lub chaw nres tsheb thaum xub thawj bore. Petrel ntawm lub kiv puag ncig kuj tau mob siab rau cov duab puab, uas yuav tsum tau uatxav los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thaum nws tsim nyog los tsim kev hloov mus rau qhov chaw nres tsheb "Chekhovskaya". Pushkinskaya Square muaj lub tsev keeb kwm ntom ntom, yog li Tverskaya chaw nres tsheb muaj lub vestibule hauv av. Nws yog ua ke nrog lub chaw tos txais ntawm Pushkinskaya chaw nres tsheb ntawm Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya kab. Los ntawm no koj tuaj yeem mus rau Tverskoy Passage khw chaw thiab hauv qab daus ntawm Izvestia editorial complex.
