Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev huv. Cov cwj pwm phem - "tsis muaj"

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev huv. Cov cwj pwm phem - "tsis muaj"
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev huv. Cov cwj pwm phem - "tsis muaj"
Anonim

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Kev Tshawb Fawb Txog Kev Nyab Xeeb, tsim nyob rau xyoo 1919 hauv St. Petersburg, tau tsim los nrog lub hom phiaj ntawm kev qhia cov pej xeem txog kev noj qab haus huv. Lub sijhawm ntawd, cov tib neeg zoo tib yam hauv tebchaws Russia, tsis txuas nrog cov tshuaj, tau nyob deb ntawm kev paub txog qhov tsim nyog ntawm tib neeg kev tu cev, tsis ua raws li qhov yuav ua rau muaj ntau yam kab mob. Niaj hnub no, nws cov khoom pov thawj kuj ua rau lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhawb nqa txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Tom qab tag nrho, nws puas yooj yim dua los piav qhia rau ib tus neeg txog kev phom sij ntawm tus cwj pwm phem ntawm lub cev dua li los ntawm tus qauv zoo?

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hygiene
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hygiene

Cov piv txwv no nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov khoom pov thawj ntawm ntau yam duab thiab kev hloov pauv tau sau nyob rau hauv lub ru tsev ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tu Siab. St. Petersburg yeej ib txwm muaj npe nrov rau nws txoj kev vam meej, ua ntej ntawm nws lub sijhawm. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog lwm qhov pov thawj ntawm qhov ntawd. Tom qab tag nrho, nws cov khoom pov thawj puas xyoo, uas yog cov kws kho mob nto moo thiab kws kho mob ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd lossis tau tsim los ntawm lawv, ua rau xav tsis thoob txog kev xav ntawm tus txiv neej niaj hnub no, uas ntau tus ntawm lawv tso tseg tej yam tsis zoo tom qab mus xyuas.lub tsev no.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hygiene, St
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hygiene, St

Feem ntau ntawm cov khoom pov thawj uas Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Nyab Xeeb muab rau cov neeg tuaj saib tau mob siab rau kev tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob thiab kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kom nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv zoo li no rau cov tub ntxhais hluas, yog li lub tsev cia puav pheej tau yog qhov yuav tsum tau pom rau cov menyuam kawm ntawv thiab cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj xyuas ntau xyoo. Lub tsev kawm ntawv mus ncig ua si yuav luag txhua hnub, tab sis kuj tseem muaj cov neeg laus coob leej xav tuaj xyuas qhov chaw no.

Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hygiene. St. Petersburg
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hygiene. St. Petersburg

Ntau qhov khoom pov thawj tuaj yeem ntshai tsis yog menyuam yaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog poj niam thiab txiv neej. Piv txwv li, lub rooj zaum kho hniav thiab cov khoom siv "tsis nco qab" ntau pua xyoo ib sab ntawm nws zoo li ntshai heev uas nws cia li ua rau tus cwj pwm zoo ntawm txhuam koj cov hniav ob zaug ib hnub.

Tab sis ntawm cov khoom pov thawj, uas, raws li txoj cai, ua rau tsis muaj kev sib koom siab zoo, muaj cov uas ua rau koj luag ntxhi. Piv txwv li, cov kab mob plasticine ntawm cov qauv ntawm cov hniav lossis tib neeg cov hniav nrog qhov muag tu siab embedded.

Nws yog qhov nthuav ntau dua tsis yog mus xyuas Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tu Siab, tab sis kuj tseem yuav tau mloog tus kws kho mob-cov lus qhia uas paub txog txhua yam tsis yog tsuas yog hais txog cov khoom pov thawj xwb, tab sis kuj hais txog feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob piav qhia lawv. Koj tuaj yeem book ncig xyuas hauv xov tooj. Rau cov pab pawg txog li tsib tus neeg, nws yuav raug nqi tsuas yog 400 rubles. Nws lub sijhawm yog raws nraim ib teev. Tab sis yog tias koj xav paub txog cov khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm koj tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas nws txhua hnub ua haujlwm ntawm 10.00 txog 18.00. Hnub Saturday, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Tu Siab qhib ib teev tom qab, thiab nyob rauHnub Sunday kaw rau hnub so. Tus nqi ntawm daim pib rau cov neeg laus (tsis muaj phau ntawv qhia) yog 80 rubles, ib daim pib rau menyuam yaus yog 50 rubles.

Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Nyab Xeeb (St. Petersburg) tsis yog ib qho ntawm nws hom. Ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej zoo sib xws tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1927-1930. hauv Dresden (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Nws kuj tseem muaj nyob rau niaj hnub no thiab muab nws cov neeg tuaj saib mus tas li thematic exhibition "Tus txiv neej - Lub Cev - Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv". Lwm cov kev nthuav qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm cov ncauj lus tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb fawb tib neeg kuj tseem muaj nyob rau qee lub sijhawm.

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