Leninsky Prospekt coj mus rau qhov chaw ntawm Moscow mus rau Kremlin los ntawm Vnukovo tshav dav hlau, nws nyob ntawm no thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1961 uas zoo siab Muscovites txais tos thawj Soviet cosmonaut. Tag nrho cov Moscow zoo siab ntawm thawj manned ya mus rau hauv qhov chaw. Gagarin Square tau tshwm sim ntawm Leninsky Prospekt hauv kev nco txog qhov xwm txheej no thaum lub Plaub Hlis 1968. Tom qab ntawd, titanium monument rau lub cosmonaut tau los ua tus tseem ceeb ntawm nws.
Square muaj npe tom qab thawj cosmonaut
Ntawm niaj hnub Gagarin Square, Leninsky Prospekt, Kev Cia Siab ntawm 60th Ib Hlis Lub Kaum Hli (yav tas los Cheryomushkinsky) thiab Kosygin Street (yav dhau los Vorobyovskoe Txoj Kev Loj) sib koom ua ke ntawm txoj kev mus rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Moscow. Lub architecture ntawm lub square tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub lig fifties thiab thaum ntxov sixties ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, thaum lub tsev "Stalinist" nyob ib ncig ntawm nws tau tsim. Los ntawm Gagarin Square nws pib thiab mus deb mus rau sab qab teb ntawm SWAD ntawm Moscow, nws sab qaum teb yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Donskoy ntawm SAD.
Hauv xyoo 1980, lub xwmfab tau txais nws lub cim tseem ceeb - lub monument rau thawj cosmonaut los ntawm sculptor Bondarenko. Cov khoom xaiv yogtitanium alloy, uas yog tsim los ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub koom haum ntawm Aviation Materials. Lub monument tau los ua lub ntiaj teb thawj loj titanium monument, nws qhov siab ua ke nrog cov pedestal yog ntau tshaj plaub caug meters, thiab nws hnyav yog 12 tons. Lub monument tau qhib thaum Lub Xya Hli 1980, nyob rau hmo ua ntej ntawm Moscow Summer Olympics.
Kev sib hloov
Txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho Leninsky Prospekt, cov lem ntawm lub nplhaib me me ntawm Moscow Railway raug tshem tawm hauv av, tab sis yuav luag tsib caug xyoo tsuas yog cov tsheb ciav hlau tsis tshua muaj khiav hauv qab square. Xyoo 2001, lub qhov ntawm lub nplhaib thib peb ntawm Moscow hauv Gagarin Square tau muab tso rau hauv kev ua haujlwm, txuas Leninsky Prospekt nrog Txoj Kev Thib Peb. Tom qab ntawd, kev hloov pauv nrog Kosygina Street thiab 60th Ib Xyoo ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Avenue tau rov tsim dua.
Chaw nres tsheb metro "Leninsky Prospekt", thaum lub sijhawm ntawd qhov kawg ntawm txoj kev loj (ceg mus rau Profsoyuznaya Street), tau qhib rau xyoo 1962. Thaum lub sij hawm kev tsim kho ntawm lub chaw nres tsheb, nws muaj peev xwm mus npaj ib tug kev hloov mus rau lwm lub metro kab, qhov project uas twb tsis tau siv. Trolleybuses thiab tsheb npav tau yog lub tsheb thauj khoom loj ntawm Gagarin Square tau ntau xyoo lawm.
Nyob rau xyoo 2016, tom qab ua tiav kev tsim kho ntawm MCC, lub chaw nres tsheb metro ntawm tib lub npe tau qhib nyob ze ntawm lub square. "Gagarin Square" yog qhov chaw nres tsheb nkaus xwb ntawm lub nplhaib nruab nrab nyob hauv av. Kev hloov pauv ntawm Gagarin Square ntawm MCC thiab Leninsky Prospekt ntawm kab txiv kab ntxwv yog ib qho yooj yim tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho lub nplhaib ntawm lub nroog tsheb ciav hlau, qhov nruab nrab ib hnub.tsib caug txhiab pej xeem siv.
Academy of Sciences
Nyob rau xyoo 1990, tom qab yuav luag nees nkaum xyoo ntawm kev tsim kho, lub complex ntawm Presidium ntawm USSR Academy ntawm Sciences khov kho rau qhov zoo li lub xwmfab thiab thaj chaw ib puag ncig. Kev tsim kho nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj ntawm Sparrow (tom qab ntawd - Lenin) toj siab, nquag av qeeg, xav tau sijhawm ntxiv thiab kev txhim kho cov kev daws teeb meem tshiab.
Logically tsim nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam uas muaj ntau lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv, lub tsev attracts xim feem ntau nrog nws architecture. Cov qauv nyob rau sab sauv ntawm lub tsev, zoo nkauj xav txog lub hnub lub rays, hu ua "golden hlwb" los ntawm Muscovites.
Lub lawj saib ze ntawm lub tsev yog nrov nrog cov neeg nyiam saib foob pob hluav taws. Nws muaj qhov zoo nkauj saib ntawm Luzhniki Stadium thiab mus rau qhov deb - Moscow City complex. Lub tsev noj mov nrog panoramic views tseem qhib nyob rau hauv lub tsev nws tus kheej, nyob rau 22nd pem teb. Los ntawm nws lub lawj saib, koj tuaj yeem pom tag nrho ntawm Moscow: Gagarin Square, Leninsky Prospekt, Lub Nroog, Kremlin, lub nroog cov hlab ntsha - Moscow River, ntsuab ntsuab ntawm Sparrow Hills, lub teeb ntawm txoj kev loj.
Infrastructure
Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, cov khw muag khoom muaj npe nrov tau nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Gagarin Square - Lub Tsev ntawm Fabrics thiab Nkawm khau, khw ntawm tsev neeg thiab lwm yam khoom "1000 trifles", lub khw muag khoom noj "Sputnik". Tam sim no, kev lag luam kev lag luam tau dhau los ua me me, tab sis kev muag khoom ntawm cov khoom noj, cov ntaub thiab cov khoom siv, cov khoom siv hauv tsev thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsim nyog hauv Gagarin Square cheeb tsam hauv Moscow tseem tab tom tsim.
