Cov txheej txheem:
2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Nyob hauv Istanbul, thaj tsam Sultanahmet yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws. Nws nyob hauv keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Geographically, nws yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug cape ntawm lub Bosphorus Strait, lub Golden Horn Bay thiab Hiav txwv ntawm Marmara. Txij li xyoo 1985, thaj chaw tau ua ib qho cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm noob neej. Kev tswj hwm, qhov chaw no yog ib feem ntawm Fatih Administration Region.
Sultanahmet Square yog qhov chaw tsis muaj kev sib cav ntawm Istanbul.
cov ntaub ntawv dav dav
Txhua yam txaus nyiam tshaj plaws hauv nroog Istanbul nyob hauv ib lub xwmfab. Cov no yog cov Hagia Sophia majestic, qhov zoo nkauj Blue Mosque, ib qho Iyiv obelisk, cov kab lus Greek thaum ub, ib tug ciav zoo (khoom plig rau Turkish Sultan los ntawm German Chancellor) thiab ntau ntxiv.
Lub ntsiab square ntawm Sultan Ahmed hauv Istanbul yog nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Conventionally, nws tau muab faib ua ob ntu: thaj tsam ntawm Blue Mosque thiab Hagia Sophia thiab thaj chaw. Lub hippodrome, qhov chaw qub obelisks thiab txhua kab ntawm lub sijhawm Byzantine tau muaj sia nyob rau niaj hnub no, nrog rau tib lub pas dej German, tau coj los ua khoom plig rau Sultan Abdul-Hamid II los ntawm Wilhelm II (Kaiser ntawm Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Lub square tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm mosque ntawm Sultan Ahmet, nyob rau ntawd.
Blue Mosque
Lub xwmfab keeb kwm ntawm Istanbul tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog lub tsev zoo nkauj no. Qhov no zoo nkauj mosque, uas yog ib qho ntawm cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm Istanbul, yog ib tug masterpiece tsis yog ntawm Islam, tab sis ntawm tag nrho lub ntiaj teb architecture. Nws lub npe yog Sultanahmet Mosque. Ntawm cov neeg ncig teb chaw, nws yog lub npe hu ua Blue Mosque.
Nws nyob rau sab nraud ntawm Hagia Sophia, uas nyob rau hauv Byzantium yog ib lub tsev teev ntuj Orthodox, thiab tom qab ntawd tau rov ua dua rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj. Ob lub tsev zoo nkauj no tau sib cais los ntawm ib lub xwmfab zoo nkauj nrog lub qhov dej, qhov chaw uas cov neeg ncig tebchaws taug kev thaum nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj.
Lub tsev teev ntuj tau tsim tsa xyoo 1609-1616 los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Sultan Ahmed I. Tus sau qhov project yog Sedefkar Mehmet Aga, uas yog ib tug tub ntxhais kawm ntawm tus kws kos duab zoo Mimar Sinan, uas tau ua haujlwm thaum lub sijhawm kav Suleiman I. (Nkauj Ntseeg Vaajtswv).
German Fountain
Kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm Istanbul Square kuj yog tus ciav German, pub dawb rau lub nroog xyoo 1989. Nws tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees thiab coj mus rau Qaib Cov Txwv unassembled. Nruab nws ntawm Hippodrome square. Nws yog tsim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug octagon nyob rau hauv lub neo-Byzantine style, thiab yog decorated nrog golden mosaics los ntawm sab hauv.
Nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub dome, uas tau txais kev txhawb los ntawm txhua kab, lub npe ntawm Wilhelm II thiab monogram ntawm Abdul-Hamid III pom.
Hippodrome
Ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Hippodrome thaum ub yog ib feem ntawm lub hauv paus square ntawm Istanbul. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tau pib los ntawm Septimius Severus (Roman Emperor) hauv xyoo 203. Lub sijhawm ntawd, lub nroog hu ua Byzantium.
Thaum Emperor Constantine (330-334) tsim lub peev tshiab, Hippodrome tau rov tsim dua tshiab, tom qab ntawd nws qhov ntev tau nce: ntev - 450 meters, dav - 120 meters, muaj peev xwm - kwv yees li 100,000 tus neeg. Nws thaj chaw tau nkag los ntawm sab qaum teb, kwv yees li qhov chaw ntawm German Fountain sawv hnub no. Yav dhau los, Hippodrome tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog quadriga, uas tau coj mus rau Venice xyoo 1204.
Ntawm lub hippodrome no, kev sib tw tsheb sib tw tau tuav, nyob rau hauv qhov kub ntawm kev mob siab rau ua rau muaj kev sib tw loj, thiab qee zaum muaj kev kub ntxhov ntawm cov kiv cua. Qhov kev ntxeev siab loj tshaj plaws yog Nika uprising, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 532 thaum lub sij hawm reign ntawm Justinian. Constantinople tau raug puas tsuaj loj heev vim qhov kev ua no, thiab kwv yees li 35,000 tus neeg raug tua.
Txij li xyoo 1453, tom qab kev kov yeej ntawm Constantinople los ntawm Turks, Hippodrome tsuas yog siv los ua qhov chaw ua yeeb yam, ua yeeb yam thiab lwm yam kev lom zem.
Egyptian obelisk
Ntawm thaj chaw keeb kwm ntawm Istanbul (ntawm Hippodrome) hauv 390, lub obelisk ntawm Theodosius (los yog Egyptian obelisk) tau teeb tsa, nqa los ntawm Luxor los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Emperor Theodosius I. Lawv tau teeb tsa rau ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb tsim.pedestal ua los ntawm marble. Nws depicts scenes nrog Theodosius thiab scene ntawm kev tsim kho ntawm obelisk ntawm lub Hippodrome.
Lub monument no yog cov duab puab qub tshaj plaws hauv Istanbul. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th BC. e. Ua los ntawm Aswan liab thiab dawb granite. Qhov hnyav ntawm lub monument yog 300 tons. Cov neeg Iyiv hieroglyphs pom ntawm txhua sab, qhia txog kev ua yeeb yam ntawm vaj ntxwv Thutmose III, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj yog Amon thiab tus vaj ntxwv nws tus kheej. Thawj obelisk tau luv luv thaum lub sij hawm thauj los ntawm 32.5 meters mus rau 18.8 meters.
nab kab
Kem tau coj mus rau Istanbul Square hauv 326 los ntawm Greek chaw dawb huv ntawm Apollo los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Constantine Great. Lub tsev no ua cim kev yeej ntawm Persians ntawm Greek lub nroog-xeev hauv 479 BC. e.
Thawj zaug, kab ntawv muaj qhov siab ntawm 6.5 meters, nws muaj peb tus nab intertwined. Nws yog crowned nrog ib tug golden tais, thiab cov nab lawv tus kheej yog ua los ntawm cov bronze shields ntawm Persians uas poob rau hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua. Nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, lub tais poob lawm, thiab nyob rau hauv 1700 lub taub hau ntawm nab tau tawg. Ib lub taub hau niaj hnub no yog qhov khoom pov thawj ntawm Istanbul Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Archaeology. Qhov siab ntawm kem tam sim no yog 5 meters.
Pom zoo:
Lub Nroog Minden, Lub Tebchaws Yelemees: piav qhia, pom nrog duab
Thawj zaug lub nroog German zoo no tau hais nyob rau hauv lub npe hu ua imperial chronicles hauv 798. Nyob rau hauv lawv, nws tau teev raws li qhov chaw ntawm lub imperial lub rooj sib txoos ntawm Charlemagne. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub xyoo 800, tus huab tais tau tsim ib tug npis sov nyob rau hauv lub nroog no. Xyoo 977, kev sib hais haum tau tso cai rau kev lis kev cai, txoj cai rau mint charter thiab kev lag luam dawb. Niaj hnub no lub nroog no (cov pej xeem - 84 txhiab tus neeg) yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm East Westphalian cheeb tsam, nrog rau cov keeb kwm thiab kev nom kev tswv ntawm thaj av Minden
Sights ntawm St. Petersburg: ib daim duab nrog cov lus piav qhia ntawm yam koj yuav tsum pom, tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi
St. Petersburg yog suav tias yog ib lub nroog zoo nkauj tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Russia, nrog rau keeb kwm nplua nuj thiab zoo nkauj architecture. Muaj ntau qhov chaw zoo nkauj, keeb kwm tseem ceeb monuments, tsev cia puav pheej, chaw ua si, vaj tse, reserves, squares
Sights of Kostroma: cov duab nrog cov npe thiab cov lus piav qhia, koj yuav tsum pom dab tsi, nthuav qhov tseeb thiab kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm cov neeg ncig tebchaws
Kostroma yog rov qab nrog cov monuments ancient ntawm Lavxias teb sab ntoo architecture. Lub txaj dej faib lub nroog ua ob ntu. Cov tsev txhab nyiaj txuas nrog los ntawm tus choj openwork. Shipping qhib rau lub caij ntuj sov Volga. Cov nkoj zoo siab ntab saum nws cov dej
Mytishchi: qhov pom ntawm lub nroog nrog cov duab thiab piav qhia
Lub nroog me me ntawm Mytishchi ze Moscow, qhov pom ntawm qhov yuav yog lub ntsiab lus ntawm tsab xov xwm no, nyob rau kaum cuaj kilometers ntawm lub nroog nyob rau sab nrauv ntawm Meshcherskaya lowland. Nws cheeb tsam yog kwv yees li plaub caug plaub hectares, ib nrab ntawm uas yog nyob los ntawm hav zoov. Cov pejxeem ntawm thaj av Mytishchi yog 186.1 txhiab tus neeg
Alexandria, Tim lyiv teb chaws: txheej txheem cej luam, duab nrog cov lus piav qhia, pom, qhov tseeb nthuav dav thiab kev txheeb xyuas neeg ncig tebchaws
Alexandria, Egypt: huab cua thiab thaj chaw. Nthuav keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog. Cov tuam tsev qub tshaj plaws uas tsis muaj lawm, tab sis lawv muaj nyob hauv lub nroog no. Lub tsev qiv ntawv ntawm Alexandria, Anfushi quarter thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Royal Jewels, catacombs ntawm Kom ash-Shawkaf thiab al-Mursi mosque ntawm Abu-l-Abbas, Qait Bay fortress. Hnub so hauv Alexandria: tsev so thiab tshuaj xyuas
