Kyrenia Castle (Cyprus): keeb kwm, piav qhia

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Nrog lub tsev fuabtais siab tshaj qhov qub chaw nres nkoj, uas tau khaws cia zoo ntawm cov kob, tsuas yog lub fortress ntawm Famagusta sib tw. Peb tab tom tham txog ib qho kev tsim vaj tsev zoo nkauj hu ua Kyrenia Castle (Cyprus), ua rau xyoo pua 16th los ntawm Venetians. Nws yog raws li lub fortifications tshuav dhau los ntawm cov crusaders.

Cia peb mus saib qhov chaw keeb kwm no, uas yog ib qho pov thawj tshwj xeeb rau cov hnub qub ntawm ib feem ntawm Cyprus. Kyrenia Castle muaj keeb kwm nplua nuj txaus ntshai.

Turkish koom pheej ntawm Northern Cyprus

Nov yog lub xeev me me nyob rau sab qaum teb ntawm cov kob ntawm Cyprus. Nws tsuas yog lees paub los ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Txog tam sim no, tsoomfwv ntawm Koom pheej ntawm Cyprus tseem yog tib txoj cai thoob ntiaj teb lees paub ntawm cov kob. Cyprus.

Cov pejxeem ntawm TRNC muaj ntau dua 294 txhiab tus neeg, thaj chaw ntawm thaj chaw yog 3,355 square meters. km. Feem ntau ntawm cov pejxeem yog haiv neeg Turks. Cov neeg Greek thiab Lebanese (Maronites) kuj nyob ntawm no. Lub peev yog lub nroog ntawm Nicosia, thiab lub chaw tswj hwm yogFamagusta.

Kyrenia

Ib zaug, lub nroog-xeev tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv keeb kwm ntawm Cyprus. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub nroog ntawm Kyrenia, nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub tseem tsis tau paub tag nrho Northern Cyprus. Cov pejxeem hauv zos hu ua Girne.

Nov yog lub zos me me uas muaj keeb kwm zoo kawg nkaus. Nws txoj kev zoo li lub tsev khaws puav pheej hauv qab lub ntuj qhib. Tag nrho txhua yam ntawm no attracts xim: shutters ntawm lub tsev, qhov rooj, phab ntsa, qauv lattices, paj nyob rau hauv pots thiab ntau ntxiv. Tab sis qhov nthuav tshaj plaws yog lub tsev fuabtais keeb kwm.

Nyob rau hauv cov chaw zoo nkauj no nyob rau hauv lub chaw nto moo nto moo yog ib qho ntawm cov architectural monuments - lub tsev fuabtais zoo nkauj Kyrenia. Hauv daim ntawv qhia koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw ntawm Kyrenia amazing hauv Cyprus.

Ncig txog keeb kwm tshwm sim

Nws ntseeg tias lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim los ntawm Byzantines nyob ib puag ncig 700 AD los tiv thaiv lub nroog los ntawm Arab raids. Qhov ntawd yog, ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub tsev no muaj ib lub fortress me me Roman.

Xyoo 1191 lub palace ntawm tus huab tais tus kheej tshaj tawm (Cyprus Isaac Komnenos) raug ntes los ntawm Guy de Lusignan. Tus qub kav nws tus kheej nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, tawm hauv nws tus poj niam thiab tus ntxhais hauv Kyrenia, tau nkaum hauv lub tsev fuabtais ntawm Kantara. Lub sijhawm kawg kuj tau ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb thaum lub sijhawm Lusignan thiab tau hloov pauv ntau tom qab kev kho ntau yam haujlwm.

Kyrenia Castle los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm Lusignans hauv 1208-1211. tau nthuav dav los ntawm J. Ibelin. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm tag nrho cov hauj lwm, lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. George (ib lub tsev ntawm lub XII caug xyoo) tau tig mus rau ntawm nws thaj chaw, tshiab yees tau ua nyob rau hauv cov ces kaum,vaj ntxwv tsev nyob thiab lub qhov rooj.

Lub Tsev fuabtais ntawm Kyrenia tau ua nws txoj haujlwm ntev ntev thaum lub sijhawm kav Venetians. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias feem ntau ntawm qhov tam sim no nthuav tawm ntawm nws thaj chaw tau ua los ntawm Venetians.

Kev piav qhia

Cov qauv vaj tsev yog khaws cia zoo heev, txawm hais tias cov phab ntsa fortress tau txhim tsa ntawm no nyob rau hauv lub sijhawm ntawm Roman faj tim teb chaws.

Outwardly, nws txawv ntawm txhua lwm lub tsev fuabtais nrog cov yees. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, thaum Venetians ntes Cyprus, lawv pib ntxiv dag zog thiab nthuav cov phab ntsa ntawm lub palace los tiv thaiv cov Turks. Lub tsev fuabtais yog ib puag ncig los ntawm ib tug moat uas muaj dej, uas kuj yog ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm fortifications rau kev tiv thaiv.

Lub tshav puam muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj (12th caug xyoo), lub tsev khaws puav pheej keeb kwm shipwreck nrog cov khoom khaws cia ntawm lub nkoj qub (6 xyoo pua BC) thiab lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev tsim txom.

Ntawm qhov nkag mus rau lub tsev fuabtais yog qhov ntxa ntawm Admiral Sadiq Pasha (Algeria), uas tau ntes Kyrenia xyoo 1570 AD.

Lub tshav puam kuj muaj cov seem ntawm lub tsev fuabtais qub de Lusignan. Lawv sawv cev pob zeb qhov loj ntawm footballs. Tej zaum lawv yog nuclei, tab sis feem ntau lawv yog ib feem ntawm qee qhov kev ua haujlwm tsis pom tseeb, vim tias lub pob zeb hnyav dhau ib yam khoom rau nuclei.

Kyrenia yog lub tsev fuabtais thib peb thiab qub tshaj plaws ntawm Byzantine lub sijhawm los ntawm ob peb lub sijhawm qub.

Sawv cev ntawm no thiab cov seem ntawm cov saum toj nolub tsev teev ntuj Byzantine ntawm St. George, uas tau tsim los ntawm Templars nyob ib ncig ntawm 1170s. Koj tuaj yeem mus txog ntawm lub rooj vag qaum teb sab hnub poob los ntawm kev kaw. Tsis ntev los no, lub dome ntawm lub tuam tsev nrog cov pob zeb marble rov qab.

Ntse

Kyrenia Castle muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws sab nraud. Raws li tau sau tseg saum toj no, cov no yog cov pej thuam sib npaug ua los ntawm Venetians.

Thaum ntawd yog lub sijhawm uas cov tub rog tso siab rau cov tub rog thiab tub rog xwb. Cannons, artillery, rab phom tsuas yog tsim nyob rau lub sijhawm ntawd, thiab yog li ntawd cov phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev fuabtais tau nthuav dav thiab ntxiv dag zog.

Xyaum tau qhia tias cov pej thuam puag ncig muaj kev ntseeg siab dua li cov square uas muaj cov phom loj nyob ntawm cov ces kaum. Lawv muaj 3-theem chaw nres nkoj, ua tsaug uas nws muaj peev xwm coj cov cannonades ntawm cov neeg tawm tsam los ntawm thaj av.

Plauj hnub no

Tam sim no Kyrenia Castle tsev ob lub tsev cia puav pheej. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm shipwrecks nthuav tawm cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws: lub nkoj ntawm lub nkoj caij nkoj uas ntog ib ncig ntawm 300 BC. nyob rau hauv lub chaw nres nkoj ntawm Kyrenia; archaeological pom tau txeeb los ntawm cov tsev teev ntuj nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm, icons, thiab lwm yam.

Hauv qab daus ntawm lub fortress muaj ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm kev tsim txom, cov khoom pov thawj uas yog ntau yam riam phom siv los ntawm cov tub rog Turkish thaum lub sij hawm ntes ntawm Northern Cyprus.

Txhua yam khoom pov thawj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais yog qhov txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws thiab cov neeg taug kev. Kyrenia Castle yog ib qhov zoo tshaj plaws keeb kwm thiab architectural sights.