Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv Stockholm yog ib qho ntawm cov kev nyiam ntawm Swedish peev. Lub koom haum kab lis kev cai no tau ua haujlwm txij li nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th. Niaj hnub no nws txhua xyoo attracts ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm tourists nrog nws zoo heev sau. Hauv tsab xov xwm no, peb yuav tham txog cov khoom nthuav tawm tshaj plaws thiab muab tswv yim los ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib.
History of Creation
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj Hnub Nyoog Art hauv Stockholm thawj zaug qhib nws lub qhov rooj rau cov neeg tuaj saib xyoo 1958. Otto Skeld tau los ua thawj tus thawj coj.
Nyob rau xyoo 1990, lub tsev tau rov ua dua tshiab los ntawm tus kws kos duab Spanish nto moo Rafael Moneo. Ib qhov chaw rau lub tsev cia puav pheej yog tsim los ntawm Italian kws kes duab vajtse Renzo Piano, uas yog suav hais tias yog ib tug ntawm cov founders ntawm high-tech style.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nyob hauv Swedish peev ntawm cov kob ntawm Skeppsholmen hauv S altschen Bay. Qhov no yog qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm Stockholm. Nyob ze yog East Asian Tsev khaws puav pheej thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Architecture. Ib lub jazz festival yog muaj txhua xyoo ntawm cov kob.
Ntauib tug attraction ntawm cov kob, uas attracts ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm tourists, yog ob peb lub teb chaws qub ntoo ships moored tawm ntawm sab hnub tuaj ntug dej. Qee tus tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas thiab tshawb xyuas.
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej muaj cov xwm txheej ntawm lub xeev lub tsev haujlwm, ua haujlwm ncaj qha raws li kev txhawb nqa ntawm Ministry of Culture. Raws li txoj cai, nws lub luag haujlwm yog los nthuav tawm, khaws cia thiab tshaj tawm cov duab kos duab ntawm XX-XXI centuries nyob rau hauv tag nrho nws cov ntaub ntawv thiab tshwm sim. Cov nyiaj hauv xeev tso cai rau koj kom muaj cov haujlwm tshwj xeeb ntawm cov tswv nto moo hauv kev sau.
Manual
Tus thawj coj tam sim no ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj Hnub Nyoog Art hauv Stockholm yog Swedish kos duab keeb kwm thiab kos duab thuam Daniel Birnbaum. Nws tau ua thawj coj lub koom haum kab lis kev cai txij li xyoo 2010. Tib lub sijhawm, nws coj lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv Qib Siab "Städel" ua tus rector.
Nws yog tus neeg thuam kev kos duab nrov hauv Sweden. Tau txais koob meej los ntawm kev ua ib tus curators ntawm Thawj thiab Thib Ob Biennale ntawm Kev Kawm Txuj Ci hauv Moscow. Qhia rau 53rd Venice Biennale.
Ntau yam ntawm nws txoj haujlwm muaj tswv yim tau ua tiav nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, ua ke nrog tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab Yevgeny Bunimovich, nws ua tus saib xyuas ntawm Moscow Poetry Club.
Collection
Moderna museet yog nto moo rau nws cov cim sau ntawm cov kos duab niaj hnub. Txog 100 txhiab tej hauj lwm tau nthuav tawm ntawm no. Lawv feem ntau yog tus tswv ntiaj teb nto moo.
In the collection of the Museum of Modern Art in StockholmCov neeg tuaj saib yuav tuaj yeem txaus siab rau kev tsim ntawm Henri Matisse, Alberto Giacometti, Kazimir Malevich. Nov yog cov haujlwm ntawm Salvador Dali, Marcel Duchamp, Andy Warhol.
Rau peb cov neeg nyob sib ze, kev nthuav qhia ntawm Lavxias teb sab constructivists yuav muaj kev txaus siab tshwj xeeb. Piv txwv li, Monument of the Third International, uas tseem hu ua Tatlin Ntauwd. Qhov no yog ib qhov project ntawm ib tug monument rau lub thib peb International, tsim los ntawm Soviet avant-garde kws kes duab vajtse Vladimir Tatlin.
Kev tsim kho ntawm tus pej thuam no yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv Petrograd tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig. Nws yog ib tug grandiose hlau monument, uas yuav tsum tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 7-zaj dab neeg rotating vaj tse. Nws txoj kev tsim kho tsis tau pom dua, vim tias cov tub ceev xwm hauv tebchaws Soviet tau txias mus rau avant-garde thaum xyoo 1920s.
Nyob rau xyoo 1993, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Ua Yeeb Yam Niaj Hnub Nyoog hauv Stockholm yog qhov chaw ntawm kev thuam thaum ob qho haujlwm los ntawm Fab Kis tus kws kos duab Georges Braque thiab rau 6 daim duab los ntawm Pablo Picasso raug nyiag los ntawm nws. Tag nrho tus nqi ntawm tus neeg nyiag khoom tau kwv yees li ntawm 40 lab phaus. Tsuas yog peb daim duab duab los ntawm Picasso tau pom thiab rov qab mus rau qhov kev nthuav qhia.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas txij li xyoo 2016, nws mus ntsib, zoo li lwm lub xeev cov tsev cia puav pheej hauv Sweden, tau dhau los ua dawb.
Letatlin
Nyob hauv tsev cia puav pheej koj yuav pom qee yam uas txhua tus yuav tsum pom hauv Stockholm. Lwm qhov khoom pov thawj uas yuav txaus siab rau connoisseurs ntawm Lavxias teb sab kos duab yog ib tug neeg uas tsis yog-motorized aircraft. Qhov no yog ib tug tswv yim ua hauj lwm ntawm tib Vladimir Tatlin, hu ua "Letatlin".
Thawj zaug nws tau coj nws los ua txoj sia, nrog rau ntau tus pab cuam, thaum xyoo 1920s thiab thaum ntxov 1930s. Peb yuav luag tib daim ntawv luam ntawm Letatlin. Tsuas yog ib qho qub tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no, thiab txawm tias tom qab ntawd nrog ntau cov ntsiab lus ploj. Tam sim no nws yog nyob rau hauv sau ntawm Tretyakov Gallery.
Nyob hauv Stockholm, ib qho kev sim ua thaum ntxov xyoo 1990 los txhim kho lub tshuab. Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm cov kws ua yeeb yam niaj hnub no yog qhia nws cov tsos. Nws yog tus qauv no uas tau nthuav tawm hauv Stockholm hnub no.
Monument to Lenin
Qhov tseeb, qhov monument zoo li ib daim pavers nrog cov tsheb ciav hlau khiav raws nws.
Keeb kwm ntawm daim duab niaj hnub no rov qab mus rau xyoo 1917, thaum Vladimir Lenin mus xyuas Stockholm. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Swedish lub peev uas nws yuav ib tug peb-daim khaub ncaws, nyob rau hauv uas nws tom qab ntawd tshwm sim nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib tug armored tsheb nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv Petrograd.
Daim duab thaij thaum Lub Plaub Hlis 13, 1917 qhia nws ntawm ib sab ntawm qhov khoom pov thawj, qhia lub sijhawm thaum Vladimir Ilyich nqis hla cov tsheb ciav hlau. Daim duab tau nrov heev, tau luam tawm hauv ntau qhov kev tshaj tawm. Cov neeg niaj hnub nco qab tias Lenin lub sijhawm ntawd tau koom nrog kev ua qauv qhia. Nws ntog thiab yuav luag ntog.
Nyob rau xyoo 1970, Swedish sculptor Bjorn Levin, tau ua tib zoo kawm cov duab, txiav tawm ib daim pavement nrog ib lub tsheb ciav hlau nrog. Ilyich taug kev. Nws tau teeb tsa nyob ze ntawm lub tsev ntawm Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Niaj hnub nimno Art ua khoom kos duab.
Reviews
Cov neeg tuaj saib uas tau mus xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej no thov tias txhua tus kiv cua ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub yuav tsum mus rau nws. Muaj ntau lub npe nto moo thiab cov chav ua yeeb yam ntawm no uas koj paub tseeb tias yuav pom qee yam uas yuav txaus siab rau koj.
Cov kws tshaj lij txawm hais tias Stockholm muaj ib qho khoom zoo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Europe.
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tau hais kom mus xyuas lub khw muag khoom nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nws muag ntau yam khoom plig zoo nkauj thiab ntxim nyiam, nrog rau cov phau ntawv ntawm kev kos duab niaj hnub. Tsis tas li ntawm nws thaj chaw muaj ib lub tsev noj mov uas muaj kev ntxim nyiam ntawm lub nroog qub.
Tsuas yog tuaj ntawm no npaj. Rau cov neeg uas tsis tau nyeem ib yam dab tsi txog kev ua yeeb yam ua ntej, ntau yam yuav zoo li tsis nkag siab kiag li.
