Qhov tshwj xeeb sau los ntawm cov khoom muaj nqis kos duab hauv keeb kwm ntawm Moscow tau hloov mus rau kev sib txuas nrog lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj huam Lavxias teb sab loj heev los ntawm lub sijhawm. Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts muaj ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws collections ntawm Western European kos duab nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no los ntawm antiquity mus rau lub xyoo pua nees nkaum, tab sis txhua leej txhua tus tau ntev lawm accustomed mus rau lub npe ntawm tus kws sau paj lug, thiab nws tsis tsa ib qho kev tawm tsam. Lavxias teb sab kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab yog nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv txawv kiag li tsev cia puav pheej.
Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts. Nws tsim li cas?
Tus txiv neej uas peb tshuav qhov muaj nyob ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej no yog Ivan Vladimirovich Tsvetaev. Lub tswv yim ntawm kev tsim xws li ib lub koom haum nyob rau hauv Moscow tau ntev tau circulating nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm lub aristocracy thiab lub enlightened Lavxias teb sab intelligentsia. Tab sis qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub tswv yim thiab nws embodiment zoo li insurmountable rau ntau. Ua li notau destined rau historian thiab kos duab theorist I. V. Tsvetaev. Nws muab nws lub neej tso rau hauv qhov no.
Lub tswv yim zoo li no tsis tuaj yeem txhais ua qhov tseeb yam tsis muaj nqi nyiaj txiag loj. Yuav kom Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts muaj nyob rau hauv daim ntawv uas nws paub rau peb niaj hnub no, ob yam tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau ua ke ua ke - lub zog nyiaj txiag ntawm Lavxias teb sab kev ua lag luam, uas tau txais lub zog nyob rau hauv thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua, thiab cov nyiaj txiag lub hwj chim ntawm Lavxias teb sab neeg ua lag luam. txuj ci ntawm architects thiab builders. Honored xibfwb ntawm Moscow University thiab kws kho mob ntawm Roman Literature Tsvetaev ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv coj tub lag luam thiab industrialists ua ke nrog architects, artists thiab builders. Peb yuav tsum tau kov yeej ntau yam teeb meem, nyiaj txiag thiab kev txawj ntse. Kev tsim kho, tshwj xeeb hauv nplai thiab qhov nyuaj, tau siv sijhawm li 14 xyoos. IV Tsvetaev yog thawj tus thawj coj ntawm lub tsev cia puav pheej. Nws tuag sai tom qab nws qhib.
How the collection was formed
Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Pushkin ntawm Fine Arts tau ua tiav nrog cov ntawv luam ntawm cov duab puab thiab cov khoom vaj khoom tsev thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho. Lawv tau ua raws li casts los ntawm cov thawj coj los ntawm cov tsev khaws puav pheej nto moo hauv ntiaj teb. Cov kos duab sau tau tsim los ntawm ntau qhov chaw thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo pua nees nkaum. Ib feem ntawm cov nyiaj tau pauv hauv lub sijhawm Soviet los ntawm Hermitage. Tab sis kev txaus siab ntawm cov sau yog paintings los ntawm Fabkis impressionists thiab post-impressionists los ntawm cov collections ntawm Shchukin thiab Morozov. Kev sib sau ua ke no tau dhau los ua ib tus neeg sawv cev tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.
Tab sis Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts muaj npe nrov tsis yog rau nws qhov kev nthuav tawm tseem ceeb xwb. Kev sib pauv kev nthuav qhia nrog cov tsev cia puav pheej hauv ntiaj teb tau muaj nyob ntawm no tsis tu ncua. Txhua zaus lawv dhau los ua cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub neej ntawm Moscow. Lub "tail" ntawm lub queue tau dhau los ua ib qho kev paub txog qhov chaw no. Cov neeg sawv cev rau daim pib mus rau lub tsev cia puav pheej.
Metro chaw nres tsheb "Kropotkinskaya", Volkhonka txoj kev, 12 - txawm tias cov neeg tuaj rau Moscow thawj zaug paub qhov chaw nyob zoo. Pushkin Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Fine Arts yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus xyuas. Nws tsis yog qhov txawv uas cov neeg nyob deb tuaj mus rau Moscow tsuas yog tuaj xyuas ntawm no.
