Lub nroog zoo nkauj no nrog nws cov huab cua tsis txaus ntseeg thiab cov tsev qub qub nyob hauv Lower Saxony (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees). Rau qhov tsis paub yog vim li cas, ntau phau ntawv qhia tau ntsiag to txog Goslar. Thiab raws li cov kws txawj, kiag li nyob rau hauv vain. Lub nroog qub, nrhiav tau rov qab rau xyoo 922, nrog cov pej xeem ntawm 51 txhiab tus neeg niaj hnub no, tuaj yeem ua rau koj xav tsis thoob nrog ntau qhov nthuav keeb kwm thiab kab lis kev cai.
Ib lub nroog qub tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Yelemes - Goslar - nto moo rau nws cov nyiaj tso nyiaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov chaw no yog qhov chaw nyob keeb kwm ntawm Saxon emperors. Nws paub tias lub nroog yuav luag tsis raug kev txom nyem thaum muaj kev tsov rog ntau heev uas lub teb chaws yuav tsum tau nyiaj, thiab khaws nws cov qub xeev kev zoo nkauj. Lub chaw keeb kwm ntawm Goslar (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) tau teev npe raws li UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Geographic reference
Goslar, lub nroog qub (hauv cheeb tsam chaw), nyob hauv Lower Saxony (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees), nyob rau hauv ko taw ntawm Harz, tau muab faib ua kaum ob lub nroog. Tag nrho cheeb tsam - 92,58 sq. km. Mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm Goslar nce Mount Boxjerg, nrog rau txoj kev bobsled khiav.
Introduction
Goslar yog lub nroog zoo nkauj zoo nkauj nyob hauv ib qho ntawm cov chaw mining ntawm cov roob ntoo qis. Nws paub tias nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10th, nplua nuj reserves ntawm nyiaj, kub, tin, tooj liab thiab zinc tau pom nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam no, thiab txij thaum ntawd los Goslar (Lub teb chaws Yelemees) tau los ua lub ore treasury ntawm lub Holy Roman faj tim teb chaws.
Ntau lub tsev teev ntuj spiers thiab yees ntawm lub nroog pom nyob deb. Raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, thaum taug kev raws txoj kev cobblestone ntawm lub tsev ib nrab ntawm lub tsev ntawm Goslar, zoo li nws cov keeb kwm nplua nuj tuaj rau lub neej ua ntej koj ob lub qhov muag.
Goslar: keeb kwm ntawm lub nroog
Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias kev mus xyuas lub nroog no yuav tsum pib kawm txog keeb kwm ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees. Tseeb tiag, nrog nws cov keeb kwm, Goslar hnub rov qab mus rau lub sijhawm Neolithic thiab dhau los ntawm lub sijhawm Saxon thaum ub, lub sijhawm ntawm Vaj Ntsuj Plig Dawb Huv Roman, Kev Hloov Kho, Kev Pom Zoo, qhov tseem ceeb hauv lub teb chaws nyuaj keeb kwm xws li German nationalism, National Socialist dictatorship, German. imperialism, Iron Curtain, reunification ntawm lub teb chaws Yelemees, thiab lwm yam.
Goslar tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 10th los ntawm Emperor Henry I tom qab nplua nuj deposits ntawm nyiaj thiab lwm yam minerals tau pom nyob ze, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub nroog Rammelsberg. Nyiaj txiag los ntawm lawvbooty, nyiam cov xim ntawm Roman huab tais thiab coj Goslar cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog imperial. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm lub 10th mus rau 19th centuries, lawv tau hu ua - Northern Rome - thiab yog qhov chaw nyob ntawm Saxon emperors.
Muaj ib zaug nyob rau hauv lub imperial palatine (palace) ntawm Goslar, cov rooj sib tham ntawm cov thawj tswj hwm ntawm German thaj av tau tuav. Ntau tus neeg nplua nuj nyob ntawm no thiab cov tub lag luam nto moo guilds vam meej ntawm no. Lub nroog tau khaws cia cov tsev zoo nkauj - monuments ntawm yav dhau los era.
Goslar (Lub Tebchaws Yelemees) Attractions
Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem qhuas ntawm no ob qho tib si Romanesque Imperial Palace thiab cov tsev ntawm cov pej xeem muaj koob npe thiab cov tub lag luam guilds, ntau lub tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, ntau lub tsev ib nrab ntoo ua ke nrog cov duab kos zoo nkauj.
Lub npe nrov Rammelsberg kuv tau kaw rau xyoo 1988. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws thaj chaw tau ua ib lub tsev cia puav pheej zoo nkauj, qhov twg, yog tias xav tau, cov qhua tuaj yeem paub txog keeb kwm thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm polymetallic ore mining.
Nws yog qhov zoo heev los taug kev raws cov squares zoo nkauj thiab txoj kev ntawm Goslar txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, ntau lub khw hauv nroog tab tom tos lawv cov neeg siv khoom, thiab nws cov khw noj mov thiab cafes tau qhib rau cov neeg nyiam noj zaub mov qab..
Dab tsi tsim nyog pom hauv Goslar?
Lub nroog qub yog fraught nrog ntau yam zoo nkauj. Connoisseurs pom zoo tias cov neeg ncig tebchaws uas pom Goslar thawj zaug yuav tsum tau mus xyuas nws qhov chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws.
Altstadt (historic center)
Cov qhua tuaj yeem taug kev hla txoj kev nqaim thaum ub,stretching raws Market Square thiab qhuas lawv cov qub architecture. Ntawm lub square yog Kaiserworth Hotel, uas tau tsim nyob rau hauv 1494 thiab attracts xim nrog nws cov txiv kab ntxwv facade. Thaum lub tsev no tau koom nrog guild ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm textile. Tsis tas li ntawd ntawm kev txaus siab yog qhov chaw lag luam (13th caug xyoo), sab saum toj ntawm uas yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog golden dav dawb hau - lub cim ntawm kev ywj pheej ntawm lub nroog imperial. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias muaj ib daim qauv ntawm cov duab puab nyob rau hauv lub khw square. Tus thawj yog nyob rau hauv lub zos keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej.
Kaiserpfalz
Lub tsev no, ua nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 11th, yog qhov kev txaus siab tiag tiag thiab qhov chaw nyiam ntawm lub nroog. Lub tsev yog tsim nyob rau hauv Romanesque style thiab tau ntev nyob rau hauv lub ruins, mus txog rau thaum lub xyoo pua puv 19 cov tub ceev xwm coj nws lub rooj txhawb siab. Nyob rau sab hauv, cov xim ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nyiam los ntawm cov duab zoo nkauj thiab cov frescoes uas qhia txog keeb kwm nto moo hauv tebchaws Yelemes. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm St. Ulrich, lub plawv ntawm Emperor Henry III yog pw so nyob rau hauv ib tug tshwj xeeb sarcophagus. Lub tsev teev ntuj nkag, nyob hauv qab lub palace, tau rov qab los tsis ntev dhau los. Nyob rau hauv nws, cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem pom lub zwm txwv (xyoo pua 11th), uas cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Salic dynasty zaum. Them nkag. Daim pib nqi rau ib tug neeg laus yog: 4.50 euros, rau cov me nyuam - 2.50 euros (rau siv: 1 euro yog 76.58 rubles).
Rammelsberg Mine Museum
Lub mine, nyob 1 km sab qab teb ntawm lub nroog nruab nrab, muaj keeb kwm ntau txhiab xyoo thiab tsis yog lub tsev khaws puav pheej nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog UNESCO monument. Ntawm nocoj mus ncig ua si. Tus nqi pib yog 12 euros.
Town Hall
Zoo tshaj tuaj tom qab tsaus ntuj. Lub teeb ntawm lub teeb hla dhau lub qhov rais stained-iav ntawm lub tsev Gothic lig thiab, zoo heev, ntog rau ntawm txoj kev ntawm lub nroog square. Sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem qhuas Oath Hall thiab cov duab kos duab hauv xyoo pua 16th. Daim pib nqi rau ib tug neeg laus yog: 3.50 euros, rau cov me nyuam - 1.50 euros.
Goslar Museum
Ntawm no cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem paub txog kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej nthuav qhia txog cov khoom muaj nqis ntawm Goslar Cathedral thiab ib chav nrog cov npib qub. Tus nqi pib rau tus neeg laus yog 4 euros, rau menyuam yaus - 2 euros.
Tin Figure Museum
Lub tsev cia puav pheej, uas nthuav tawm ntau yam khoom siv suab paj nruag, nyob ntawm 5 pem teb. Daim pib nqi rau ib tug neeg laus yog: 4 euros, rau cov me nyuam - 2 euros.
Monhehouse Museum
Lub tsev khaws puav pheej no nyob hauv ib lub tsev ib nrab ntawm cov ntoo uas rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 16th. Cov neeg tuaj saib tau txais kev qhuas los ntawm kev ua yeeb yam zoo nkauj ntawm cov kos duab niaj hnub. Daim pib nqi - 5 euros.
