Neuschwanstein Tsev fuabtais: keeb kwm thiab lus dab neeg

Cov txheej txheem:

Neuschwanstein Tsev fuabtais: keeb kwm thiab lus dab neeg
Neuschwanstein Tsev fuabtais: keeb kwm thiab lus dab neeg
Anonim

Neuschwanstein Tsev fuabtais yog lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Bavaria. Nws zoo li tau nqis los ntawm nplooj ntawv ntawm zaj dab neeg txog cov ntxhais huabtais zoo nkauj, cov tub huabtais siab tawv thiab zaj. Lub tsev fuabtais no tau txhawb ntau tus neeg nto moo los tsim cov haujlwm zoo nkauj. Piv txwv li, cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm Disney tuam txhab coj nws ua qauv rau lub tsev fuabtais pw tsaug zog zoo nkauj. Tourists los ntawm thoob plaws lub ntiaj teb no nrhiav kom pom tus kheej lub attraction. Cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg ntawm Neuschwanstein Tsev fuabtais tsis muaj qhov nthuav ntau dua li nws cov architecture. Lawv ntxiv kev paub tsis meej thiab ua rau kev mus ntsib ntau dua.

A Brief History

Lub tsev fuabtais no tau tsim los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm King Ludwig II. Tus huab tais yav tom ntej siv nws cov hluas hauv Bavaria ntawm Hohenschwangau Castle. Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18 xyoo, nws tau nyob nrog nws niam nws txiv, tab sis txawm tias tom qab ntawd nws nrhiav kev ywj pheej hauv nws tus kheej cov khoom. Keeb kwm ntawm lub creation ntawm Neuschwanstein Tsev fuabtais pib nyob rau hauv 1868, thaum lawv pib npaj lub site rau nws tsim.

Ludwig II xaiv qhov chaw rau nws lub neej yav tom ntej nyob tsis deb ntawm nws niam nws txiv lub tsev ntawm lub pob tsuas. Thaum xub thawj nws tau npaj demolish sab saum toj nyob rau hauv thiaj li yuavnpaj ib lub toj siab. Tom qab ntawd thaj chaw tau raug tshem tawm, kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav, muab cov dej tso rau thiab muab lub hauv paus.

Tus huab tais tau teeb tsa txoj haujlwm nyuaj rau cov neeg tsim: tsim Neuschwanstein hauv lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws. Yog li kuv tau ua haujlwm nruab hnub thiab hmo ntuj. Qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb yog qhov nyuaj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais thiab cov teeb meem hauv kev xa cov khoom siv hauv tsev, uas yuav tsum tau muaj ntau. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, lub tshuab hluav taws xob siv hluav taws xob tau teeb tsa nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm pob tsuas.

Los ntawm 1873, lub fortress phab ntsa raug tsa, lub rooj vag, thawj peb pem teb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais raug ntsia. Kaum xyoo tom qab, kev tsim kho thiab kev ua tiav tsis tiav. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo 1884, Ludwig II raug yuam kom nyob hauv ib lub tsev fuabtais tsis tiav. Tab sis nws tsis nyiam nyob ib leeg ntev: tag nrho, nws nyob ntawd tsuas yog 172 hnub. Nws raug tshem tawm ntawm kev tswj hwm, hloov mus rau tsev kho mob, thiab tom qab qee lub sijhawm, xyoo 1886, nws tuag tsis meej. Muaj lus hais txog kev tua tus kheej, txawm tias qhov kawg version tseem tsis tau paub.

Tab sis zaj dab neeg ntawm kev tsim ntawm Neuschwanstein Tsev fuabtais tsis tau xaus rau ntawd. Sab hnub poob terrace, da dej thiab lub tsev teev ntuj pej thuam tseem tsis tau rov tsim dua. Kev tsim kho tau ua tiav hauv xyoo 1891. Interestingly, lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim rau kev ceev ntiag tug, thiab tam sim no nws yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws hauv Bavaria, nqa cov nyiaj tau los rau lub txhab nyiaj.

fairytale tsev fuabtais
fairytale tsev fuabtais

Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Swan Knight

Kev tsim ntawm qhov chaw zoo nkauj no los ntawm Ludwig ntawm Bavaria tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm swan knight Lohengrin. Qhov no yog ib zaj dab neeg nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lub tsev fuabtais. Neuschwanstein. Lub npe nws tus kheej txhais tau tias "New swan rock (cliff)". Lub tsev fuabtais nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw zoo nkauj heev ntawm cov pob zeb impregnable ntawm lub Alps. Tawm tsam lawv keeb kwm yav dhau los, ncig los ntawm cov ntoo ntsuab tsaus ntsuab siab, zoo li zoo heev.

Tsis xav tsis thoob Ludwig II, uas muaj lub tswv yim qus, ua npau suav tsim ib qho chaw tsim nyog ntawm ib tug tub rog zoo li Lohengrin. Ntau pua xyoo dhau los, Duke of Brabant nyob hauv lub teb chaws Yelemees nrog nws tus ntxhais zoo nkauj Elsa. Thaum tus neeg khav theeb thiab xav paub ntau tshaj Friedrich Telramund wooed nws. Tab sis Elsa tsis kam nws, thiab tus duke tsis hais.

Thaum tus ntxhais txiv tuag, Telramund txiav txim siab yuav Elsa los ntawm kev txawj ntse. Tus ntxhais pib hu nws txiv cov phooj ywg thiab cov vassals los tiv thaiv nws. Tab sis tsis muaj leej twg dared tawm mus duel nrog Telramund. Thiab mam li nco dheev ib lub suab nrov nrov tau hnov los ntawm ib sab ntawm tus dej: sawv daws pom ib tug zoo nkauj swan nqa ib lub nkoj. Thiab ntawm nws zaum ib tug siab tawv knight.

Nws kov yeej Telramund thiab teb txhua lo lus nug uas nws tau los pab Elsa. Lawv poob rau hauv kev hlub thiab sib yuav, tab sis nrog ib tug mob: tus ntxhais yuav tsum tsis txhob nug txog lub npe thiab keeb kwm ntawm nws tus Cawm Seej. Tab sis dhau sij hawm, cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig pib ua rau Elsa xav paub. Thiab nws, ua txhaum nws cov lus cog tseg, nug tias nws yog leej twg.

Tus txiv teb tias nws yog Lohengrin, tus tub ntawm Parsifal thiab yog ib tus Knights ntawm lub Rooj Sib Tham. Lawv tuaj thaum muaj kev tsis ncaj ncees hauv ntiaj teb. Knights yuav nyob yog tias lawv hlub ib tug neeg, tab sis tsis muaj xwm txheej yuav tsum lawv muab lawv lub npe. Tom qab zaj dab neeg no, ib tug swan sailed thiab cojLohengrin.

Raws li lub tswv yim ntawm Ludwig II, Neuschwanstein Tsev fuabtais yuav tsum yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws rau tus poj huab tais swan thiab nws tus poj niam uas nws hlub. Tus swan tau los ua nws lub cim tseem vim nws tau piav qhia ntawm caj npab ntawm caj npab ntawm Schwangau tsev neeg, uas yog leej txiv ntawm Ludwig ntawm Bavaria.

tsev fuabtais interiors
tsev fuabtais interiors

Lub Hwj Chim

Ib qho ntawm cov dab neeg nthuav dav ntawm Neuschwanstein Tsev fuabtais txuas nrog chav zwm txwv. Muaj 360 ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txhua tus mob siab rau tus phab ej ntawm Wagner lub suab paj nruag tej hauj lwm. Qhov tseem ceeb - lub zwm txwv chav - yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv Byzantine style. Raws li tus huab tais tau npaj tseg, nws yuav tsum ua tus kheej lub tsev ntawm Dawb Huv Grail los ntawm kev ua haujlwm "Parsifal" los ntawm Wagner.

chav no muaj qab nthab siab txhawb los ntawm ob kab kab. Nyob rau hauv qab, lawv tiav lawm nyob rau hauv porphyry, thiab nyob rau sab saum toj, dag lapis lazuli yog siv los kho kom zoo nkauj. Cov kauj ruam ntawm marble staircase yog framed nrog dluab ntawm 12 thwj tim. Lawv coj mus rau lub niche uas lub zwm txwv nrog cov duab ntawm tus ntoo khaub lig thiab lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm Bavaria yuav tsum tau nyob. Tab sis lawv tsis muaj sij hawm los nruab nws.

Cov kev ntseeg thaum ntxov tau raug xaiv rau kev pleev xim phab ntsa. Nyob rau theem thib ob ntawm txhua kab muaj ib lub luxurious gilded chandelier, reminiscent ntawm Byzantine crown. Hauv pem teb yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog mosaics depicting scenes los ntawm Greek mythology. Cov lus dab neeg ntawm Holy Grail thiab Knights ntawm Round Table tau tshoov siab Ludwig II los tsim qhov chaw zoo heev.

ib lub tsev
ib lub tsev

Singing Hall

Keeb kwm ntawm Neuschwanstein Tsev fuabtais muaj kev sib raug zoo nrog Wagner. Nws paub tias Ludwig II qhuas nws cov txuj ci, cov duab zoo heev uas nws tau ua hauv nws cov kev tsim. Lub tsev hu nkauj yogua rau staging operas los ntawm nto moo composer.

Tab sis tsis muaj kev ua yeeb yam thaum lub sijhawm huab tais kav. Tab sis tam sim no classical music festivals muaj nyob ntawm no txhua txhua xyoo. Qhov no yog qhov khoom kim tshaj plaws, pompous nrog rau Parsifal. Nws yog tus hero ntawm ib tug medieval legends, ib tug knight uas yog ib tug naive hluas thiab los ua tus huab tais ntawm lub Grail. Lub hauv paus painting nyob rau hauv lub chav no qhia tau hais tias cov tsos ntawm Parsifal nyob rau hauv lub tsev fuabtais ntawm lub Grail.

Royal chambers

Nyob hauv tsev huab tais, Ludwig II siv sijhawm ntau heev. Keeb kwm ntawm Neuschwanstein Tsev fuabtais yog raws li cov lus dab neeg ntawm swan knight thiab lwm yam dab neeg ntawm Nrab Hnub nyoog. Tag nrho cov chav yog dai kom zoo nkauj nyob rau hauv tib lub style: ntoo qhib vaj huam sib luag, rooj tog loj heev thiab txhob lo lo ntxhuav curtains.

Lub chav pw muaj koob muaj npe yog ua hauv neo-gothic style. 14 craftsmen ua hauj lwm rau nws kho kom zoo nkauj rau 4, 5 xyoo. Cov phab ntsa yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov duab uas qhia txog kev sib hlub ntawm Tristan thiab Isolde. Thiab lub ntsiab swan yog pom nyob rau hauv décor ntawm chav nyob.

tsev fuabtais rooj tog
tsev fuabtais rooj tog

Architecture

Tab sis tsis tsuas yog keeb kwm ntawm Neuschwanstein Castle hauv Tebchaws Yelemees ua rau nws txaus nyiam tshwj xeeb rau cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Ntxiv rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj, lub tsev tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb - nws yog qhov tshwj xeeb tiag tiag.

Yuav kom tau ntawm no, koj yuav tsum mus raws txoj kev winding mus rau lub palace rooj vag uas muaj cov yees siab. Lawv tau ua los ntawm cov cib liab thiab sib piv nrog cov phab ntsa-dawb ntawm Neuschwanstein.

Ua ntej, cov neeg tuaj xyuas nkag mus rau Sab Qab Teb Sab Qab Teb, thiab tom qab nce tus ntaiv mus rau Square Tower, lawv mus txogSab qaum teb. Sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem qhuas lub vaj zoo nkauj, uas txawm tias muaj lub qhov tsua dag. Raws li ib cheeb tsam ntawm Lub Tsev Hais Plaub Siab yog tag nrho cov tsev tseem ceeb ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, suav nrog Chamber of Knights thiab Women's Tower. Hauv nruab nrab yog lub tsev fuabtais nws tus kheej nrog tsib plag tsev. Cov spiers ntawm cov yees yog qhia siab rau saum ntuj, uas ua rau lawv siab dua. Carved windows thiab balconies tsim ib qho kev npau suav zoo li huab cua.

Rooj vag liab ntawm neuschwanstein tsev fuabtais
Rooj vag liab ntawm neuschwanstein tsev fuabtais

kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv

keeb kwm ntawm Neuschwanstein Tsev fuabtais hauv Bavaria yog qhov sib txuas nrog cov epic medieval. Yog li ntawd, nws sab hauv tsim ua ke nrog ntau lub sijhawm. Tag nrho cov kev kho kom zoo nkauj zoo li scenery rau ib zaj dab neeg - nws yog ib qho nyuaj rau kev tawm ib qho style hauv lawv.

Ntxiv rau cov chav saum toj no ntawm lub tsev fuabtais, tseem muaj lwm chav uas tsis tshua zoo siab. Piv txwv li, Grand Salon, tshwm sim los ntawm cov lus dab neeg ntawm Swan Knight. Qhov chaw ua haujlwm tau txwv ntau dua. Lub rooj loj yog them nrog daim ntaub ntsuab nrog paj ntaub kub. Cov ntaub thaiv npog yog phim rau nws. Cov ntawv sau yog qhov txawv ntawm cov khoom kim heev thiab elegance: lawv ua los ntawm cov kaus ntxhw thiab kub, dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov pob zeb zoo nkauj. Muaj ib lub tsev teev ntuj tom qab qhov screen.

sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais
sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev fuabtais

Tours

Koj tuaj yeem mloog cov dab neeg thiab cov dab neeg ntawm Neuschwanstein Tsev fuabtais hauv lub tebchaws Yelemes ua ib feem ntawm pawg neeg ncig tebchaws. Nws tsis raug tso cai mus xyuas lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Bavaria ntawm koj tus kheej. Lub tsev fuabtais tsuas yog kaw rau hnub so Christmas xwb. Lub caij ntuj sov nws qhib thaum 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj, lub caij ntuj no qhib thaum 10 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj.

Zoo tshaj plawsmus xyuas nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab lub caij ntuj no, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, vim muaj coob tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, lawv txo lub sij hawm ntawm excursions. Lawv lub sijhawm tsis ntev tshaj li ib nrab teev. Cov lus qhia coj lawv ua lus German thiab Askiv. Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem siv cov kev pabcuam audio. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los yuav daim pib ua ntej, tus nqi tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas ntawm lub vev xaib raug cai.

Neuschwanstein tsev fuabtais hauv Bavaria
Neuschwanstein tsev fuabtais hauv Bavaria

Yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd

Koj tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm no los ntawm Fussen los ntawm tsheb ciav hlau. Los yog los ntawm tsheb, teeb tsa ntawm txoj kev zoo nkauj txawv txawv. Tseem muaj tsheb thauj mus los.

Image
Image

Qhov luv luv qhia keeb kwm ntawm Neuschwanstein Castle ua rau ntau tus neeg xav saib qhov zoo nkauj heev no. Nws yog lub embodiment ntawm kev npau suav ntawm Ludwig II, uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub romantic chaw ntawm lub Alps thiab nyob rau hauv lub fairy taleas legends ntawm lub Swan Knight thiab lub Holy Grail. Neuschwanstein tsis yog tsuas yog lub ntsiab attraction ntawm Bavaria, tab sis kuj yog ib lub tsev zoo nkauj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no.

Pom zoo: