Lub Boulevard Ring - thaj chaw thaj chaw ntawm Moscow - tau tshwm sim thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Belgorod Phab ntsa, qhov kev tiv thaiv tiv thaiv uas tau tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem yam tsis tsim nyog. Cov pej thuam taug kev ntawm phab ntsa kuj raug rhuav tshem, thiab cov squares tau tsim nyob rau hauv lawv qhov chaw, cov npe uas nco txog lawv lub hom phiaj yav dhau los. Cov npe ntawm cov rooj vag tau khaws cia: Pokrovsky rooj vag, rooj vag Arbat, Nikitsky rooj vag, thiab lwm yam.
Puas muaj pes tsawg lub boulevards nyob rau hauv Boulevard Ring?
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, kaum boulevards tau tsim, uas yog nyob rau hauv ib tug tom qab lwm yam nyob rau hauv cov duab ntawm ib tug horseshoe, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub plawv ntawm Moscow. Qhov kawg ntawm "horseshoe" abut tiv thaiv lub embankments ntawm tus dej Moscow, tsim ncaj qha Boulevard Ring. Daim ntawv qhia ntawm Moscow muaj cov ntaub ntawv tiav txog tag nrho cov boulevards nrog rau cov squares. Tsis zoo li lub Vaj Nplhaib, Lub Nplhaib Boulevard muaj cov txheej txheem ntau dua.
Lub Nplhaib Boulevard (Moscow, raws li koj paub, tau tsim los ntev) hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no tsis tshwm sim tam sim. thawj boulevard,Tverskaya, tau tsim muaj nyob rau hauv 1796 los ntawm tus kws kes duab vajtse S. Karin, thiab tom qab ntawd cuaj lwm txoj kev boulevard diverged ntawm ob sab ntawm Tverskoy Boulevard. Lub Moscow Boulevard Ring thaum kawg tau tsim nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th.
Nws pib los ntawm Soymonovsky hla ntawm Prechistenka thiab txuas ntxiv los ntawm Prechistenskiye Vorota Square mus rau Arbatskaya Square. Ntu no hu ua Gogol Boulevard. Arbat Square hloov mus rau Arbat Gate Square. Nikitsky Boulevard pib los ntawm lub rooj vag Arbat, uas so ntawm Nikitsky Gate Square. Lub sijhawm no, Boulevard Ring hla txoj kev Bolshaya Nikitskaya, uas qhib rau Manezhnaya Square.
Tom qab lub rooj vag Nikitsky, lub nplhaib txuas ntxiv mus rau Tverskoy Boulevard, abutting ntawm Pushkinskaya Square. Strastnoy Boulevard tawm ntawm AS Pushkin Square, nws kawg yog Petrovsky Gate Square, uas yog hla los ntawm nto moo Moscow Petrovka Street. Tom qab Petrovsky Gates, Boulevard Nplhaib txuas ntxiv mus rau Petrovsky Boulevard, uas txuas mus rau Trubnaya Square.
Ntxiv ntawm Trubnaya Square, Rozhdestvensky Boulevard tawm mus, txuas nrog Sretensky Gate Square, uas yog pib ntawm Sretensky Boulevard. Bolshaya Lubyanka thiab Sretenka txoj kev tawm ntawm square.
Sretensky Boulevard xaus nrog Turgenev Square, txuas Myasnitskaya Street thiab Akademika Sakharov Avenue. Thaum kawg ntawm Sretensky Boulevard yog Myasnitskiye Vorota Square, los ntawm Chistoprudny Boulevard pib, tig mus rau Pokrovsky Square. Rooj vag. Tom ntej no square, Khokhlovskaya, yog qhov chaw uas Pokrovsky Boulevard pib, uas tam sim ntawd tig mus rau Yauzsky Boulevard.
Yauzsky Boulevard xaus nrog Yauzsky Gate Square, los ntawm qhov chaw Ustinsky tawm mus, qhov kawg txuas ntawm Moscow Boulevard Ring.
Boulevards thiab lawv qhov sib txawv
Qee qhov 10 boulevards ntawm lub nplhaib muaj lawv tus kheej cim txawv. Gogolevsky Boulevard khiav ntawm peb theem. Txoj kev loj sab hauv khiav raws theem sab saud, qhov nruab nrab mus raws nruab nrab theem, thiab sab nrauv khiav raws txoj kab qis tshaj. Lub boulevard tau txais xws li ib tug stepping qauv ua tsaug rau qhov sib txawv heights ntawm lub ntug dej ntawm lub Chertoraya kwj, uas ib zaug ntws rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Gogolevsky Boulevard.
Txoj kev "tus yau tshaj plaws" ntawm txhua qhov yog Pokrovsky, rau lub sijhawm ntev nws tsim tau cuam tshuam los ntawm Pokrovsky barracks thiab thaj av loj loj nyob ze lawv. Lub rooj sib txoos hauv av tau raug rhuav tshem hauv xyoo 1954, thiab tsuas yog tom qab ntawd txoj kev ntawd tau hloov mus ua ib txoj kev puv ntoob.
Txoj kev luv tshaj plaws yog Sretensky, nws qhov ntev tsuas yog 214 meters, thiab qhov ntev tshaj plaws yog Tverskoy Boulevard, 857 meters. Cov ntaub ntawv dav - 123 meters - yog qhov txawv ntawm Strastnoy Boulevard.
Monuments
Lub Nplhaib Boulevard yog nto moo rau nws cov monuments:
- A. S. Pushkin ntawm Pushkin Square.
- Rau Vladimir Vysotsky thiab Sergei Rachmaninov ntawm Strastnoy Boulevard.
- N. V. Gogol thiab Mikhail Sholokhov ntawm Gogol Boulevard.
- A. S. Griboyedov ntawm Chistoprudny Boulevard.
- On TverskoyTxoj kev mus rau Sergei Yesenin thiab K. A. Timiryazev
- A monument rau V. G. Shukhov tau tsim tsa ntawm kev tawm ntawm Sretensky Boulevard.
subway chaw nres tsheb
Cov chaw nres tsheb hauv qab no nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm Moscow Boulevard Ring:
- Kropotkinskaya chaw nres tsheb (Sokolnicheskaya kab);
- chaw nres tsheb Arbatskaya (Filyovskaya kab);
- Pushkinskaya chaw nres tsheb (Tagansko-Krasnopresnenskaya kab);
- Tverskaya chaw nres tsheb (Zamoskvoretskaya kab);
- chaw nres tsheb "Chekhovskaya" (Serpukhovsko-Timiryazevskaya kab);
- Trubnaya chaw nres tsheb (Lublinsko-Dmitrovskaya kab);
- chaw nres tsheb "Turgenevskaya" (Kaluzhsko-Rizhskaya kab);
- chaw nres tsheb "Sretensky Boulevard" (Lublinsko-Dmitrovskaya kab);
- Chistye Prudy chaw nres tsheb (Sokolnicheskaya kab).
Konka thiab tram
Tsis muaj kev thauj mus los ntawm Boulevard Ring, Muscovites tswj los ntawm tsheb tavxij. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau xyoo 1887, cov tsheb thauj neeg nees tau tshwm sim ntawm cov boulevards. Lub Konka tau ua haujlwm txog xyoo 1911, tom qab ntawd lub tsheb ciav hlau tau pib ua raws ntawm Boulevard Ring. Txoj kev tau suav hais tias yog ncig, txawm hais tias cov tsheb thauj mus los tsuas yog mus rau qhov dej ntawm Moskva River hauv ob qho kev qhia.
Hauv xyoo 1947, Boulevard Nplhaib tau rov qab ua ib nrab rau hnub 800 xyoo ntawm Moscow. Cov rooj zaum qub qub hauv cov squares tau hloov nrog cov tshiab, niaj hnub. Lub laj kab mesh, uas twb tau xeb los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tau hloov tag nrho. Cam khwb cia hlau barriers raug ntsia xwb. Txij li xyoo 2011, Boulevard Ring tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam rautxhua yam kev tawm tsam thiab kev tawm tsam.
