Yusupov Palace hauv St. Petersburg: chaw nyob, duab

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Ntawm qhov chaw nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm cov cuab yeej cuab tam ntawm St. Petersburg, Yusupov Palace nyob rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb. Lub tsev yog nto moo tsis tsuas yog rau nws exquisite architectural ntaub ntawv, tab sis kuj rau cov nplua nuj keeb kwm ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej thiab nws cov tswv. Nws yeej tsim nyog mus ntsib, txawm tias koj nyuam qhuav dhau lub nroog.

Monument of Special Significance

Tam sim no, lub palace tau suav nrog hauv kev sau npe ntawm cov qauv tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv ua lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm tsoomfwv. Kev mus ntsib Yusupov Palace tso cai rau koj kom pom tseeb tsis yog tsuas yog sab hauv ntawm cov chav pem hauv ntej ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, tab sis txawm tias tus tswv lub quarters. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam thiab chaw ua yeeb yam, uas nthuav tawm ntau yam khoom siv kos duab, kuj tau khaws cia rau hauv lawv daim ntawv qub. Txhua yam khoom muaj nqis tshwj xeeb. Cov neeg saib xyuas ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej khaws qhov muag ze ntawm txhua lub ces kaum ntawm nws.

Vim rau sab nrauv architectural splendor ntawm lub tsev, nrog rau cov nplua nuj sab hauv kho kom zoo nkauj, lub palace tseem nquag siv rau ntau yam kev ua koob tsheej, xws lizoo li ntsib cov qhua txawv teb chaws thiab cov rooj sib tham.

Lub sijhawm nws keeb kwm, Palace ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yusupov hauv St. Petersburg tau txais tos ntau tus qhua, los ntawm tsars mus rau cov nom tswv loj txawv teb chaws. Lub tsev ua yeeb yam tau tuav ntau tus neeg hu nkauj, ua yeeb yam thiab ntaus nkauj.

History of the Palace

Keeb kwm ntawm lub palace rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 18th, thaum lub vaj tsev ntawm Peter the Great, Praskovia Ioannovna, tau ua rau ntawm ntug dej ntawm Moika River. Tom qab qee lub sijhawm, tus tswv ntawm lub tsev fuabtais txiav txim siab pub dawb rau Semyonovsky cov tub rog, uas tau siv lub tsev mus txog rau xyoo 1742, tom qab ntawd lub palace raug coj los ntawm suav Shuvalov.

Tsis ntev, tus tub ntawm suav, tau nkag mus rau hauv txoj cai qub txeeg qub teg, tau pib tsim kho thiab kho lub tsev loj raws li nws lub zeem muag, suav nrog kev zam thiab niaj hnub architectural tiam sis ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd. Raws li qhov project, nws tau npaj los txhim kho lub tsev tshiab me ntsis ntawm tus dej Moika. Tus kws tshaj lij Fab Kis Fab Kis J. B. Vallin-Delamot tau raug xaiv los ua tus kws kos duab. Xyoo 1770, kev tsim kho pib thiab thawj lub pob zeb tau nteg.

Reconstruction

Cov qauv vaj tse ntawm lub palace tshiab txawv ntawm qhov tam sim no: muaj ib pem teb tsawg dua ntawm ob sab, nkag mus rau lub palace yog los ntawm lub tshav puam. Qhov tsuas yog qhov uas tseem tsis tau hloov txij li lub sijhawm ntawd yog lub rooj vag triumphal thiab lub laj kab siab nrog lub colonnade.

In 1830 lub palace complex tau yuav los ntawm B. N. Yusupov. Txij thaum ntawd los txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, cov tswv ntawm lub palace tau tshwj xeebCov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Yusupov. Qhov tseeb no tau tshwm sim txawm nyob rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub tsev, uas pib hu ua tsis muaj dab tsi ntau tshaj li "Yusupov Palace". Feem ntau, lub sijhawm ntawd, lub tebchaws Yusupov suav nrog ntau dua 50 lub tsev nyob thoob plaws lub tebchaws.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, Felix Yusupov lub palace tau kho tshiab: hluav taws xob, dej hauv nruab nrab, cua sov thiab dej phwj tuaj. Lub vaj lub caij ntuj no zoo nkauj kuj tau muab tso rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws tsim vaj tsev zoo nkauj ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd B. Simon.

Lub tsev ua yeeb yam kuj tau kho dua tshiab, nce qib thiab cov rooj zaum. Ib qhov chaw, chav nyob, chav tsev thiab chav noj mov tau tshwm sim.

Kev tua neeg ntawm Rasputin

Lub Kaum Ob Hlis Ntuj xyoo 1916, muaj qhov xwm txheej tseem ceeb uas tau coj lub koob meej thoob ntiaj teb, uas yog kev tua neeg ntawm Grigory Rasputin. Ib pab pawg neeg koom nrog, uas, ntxiv rau F. Yusupov, suav nrog lwm tus thawj coj, txiav txim siab tua Rasputin, vim lawv ntseeg tias qhov no yuav ua rau Russia zoo.

Raws li qhov kev sim tua neeg, Rasputin tuag, tus huab tais tau mus rau hauv kev raug ntiab tawm, thiab Yusupov lub palace raug txeeb. Qhov xwm txheej tsim los ntawm ntau cov yeeb yaj kiab thiab phau ntawv, thiab ntau tus kws tshawb fawb tseem tab tom kawm txog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhov xwm txheej.

History tom qab 1917

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj kiv puag ncig, tag nrho cov vaj tse ntiag tug raug txeeb, thiab Yusupov lub palace tsis dim txoj hmoo no. Nyob rau hauv 1919, nws tau nationalized thiab hloov mus rau hauv ib lub tsev khaws puav pheej rau lub neej ntawm nobility. Ib qho chaw cais tau nyob los ntawm kev nthuav qhia rau cov khoom kos duab los ntawm tus kheej sau ntawm Tub Vaj Ntxwv Yusupov thiab nws tsev neeg.

In 1925lub tsev khaws puav pheej raug kaw, thiab tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis thiab cov khoom kos duab raug xa mus rau lwm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, ntau cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb tshwj xeeb tau ploj thiab tsis tau pom txog tam sim no. Lub tsev nws tus kheej tau hloov mus ua ib tug xib fwb lub tsev. Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov no tau pab lub tsev kom tsis txhob muaj kev ua qias tuaj thiab ua kom cov interiors nyob rau hauv qhov zoo. Xyoo 1935, lub complex tau suav nrog rau npe ntawm cov khoom tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm yav dhau los.

Thaum Tsov Rog Ntiaj Teb Zaum Ob, lub tsev tau raug kev puas tsuaj los ntawm cov yeeb ncuab cua tua thiab raug puas tsuaj ib nrab. Tam sim ntawd tom qab kev ua tsov ua rog, nws pib kho dua tshiab.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej loj

Txog hnub no, Yusupov Palace hauv St. Petersburg tau qhib rau txhua tus. Pab pawg neeg thiab ib tus neeg mus ncig ua si tsis tu ncua nyob ntawm no. Cov neeg tuaj saib tsis tau tsuas yog mus rau pem hauv ntej chav thiab chav nyob, tab sis kuj mus rau theatre, chav pw thiab lwm yam nthuav chav. Ntau yam xwm txheej tau ua tas li nyob rau hauv lub palace, nrog rau concerts thiab theatrical ua yeeb yam. Ntau qhov kev nthuav qhia kab lis kev cai kuj muaj nyob rau qee lub sijhawm.

Tseem muaj keeb kwm nthuav tawm rau kev tua neeg ntawm Grigory Rasputin.

Pedigree of the Yusupovs

Yusupov tsev neeg muaj keeb kwm yav dhau los. Thawj qhov hais txog nws hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 10, thaum lub sijhawm tsim lub Baghdad Caliphate.

Eastern Prince Il-Murza, tus tub ntawm Nogai Khan Syuyumbike, tuaj rau Russia xyoo 1563 rau Ivan the Terrible. Txij thaum ntawd los, Russia tau los ua ib lub tsev rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv ntawm Yusuf.

Tus tub xeeb ntxwv ntawm Il-Murza ci ntsa iab tau koom nrog hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua rau Russia nrogntau tus neeg tawm tsam. Nyob rau hauv 1681, nws hloov dua siab tshiab rau cov ntseeg Vajtswv, hu nws tus kheej Dmitry thiab tau txais lub title ntawm huab tais, thiab hloov nws lub xeem mus rau Yusupov. Nws cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv nyob qhov chaw tseem ceeb hauv chav kawm hierarchy ntawm Russia thaum lub sij hawm ntawd. Tsev neeg ua tau zoo, thiab thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th muaj txog 50 lub vaj tse thiab vaj tse nyob hauv lawv cov khoom. Yusupov Palace tau txais qhov tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb. Cov duab ntawm lub tsev keeb kwm tuaj yeem pom hauv kab lus no.

Dmitry tus tub xeeb ntxwv, uas tau txais lub npe Felix, vim yog nws tus tij laug tuag, tseem yog tus txais txiaj ntsig rau lub txiaj ntsim loj heev thiab tsuas yog ua tau zoo rau tsev neeg legendary. Nyob rau hauv 1914 nws tau sib yuav tus ntxhais ntawm Nicholas II. Ib xyoos tom qab, ib tug ntxhais yug los. Thiab ib xyoos tom qab, tus tub huabtais tau koom nrog ib pab pawg neeg sib koom ua ke uas xav kom G. Rasputin tuag.

Tom qab lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, tus huab tais raug yuam kom khiav tawm mus txawv tebchaws, tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm nws cov nyiaj tsis paub. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws, nrog rau nws niam nws txiv thiab tsev neeg uas koom nrog nws, nyob rau hauv exile, sau memoirs.

Qhov chaw thiab sijhawm qhib

Yusupov Palace yog qhov yooj yim nyob ntawm tus kwj dej ntawm tus dej. Cov ntxhua khaub ncaws. Tus naj npawb ntawm lub tsev yog 94. Qhov nkag rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yog los ntawm Dekabristov Street, lub tsev 21. Lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej qhib rau txhua tus neeg txhua hnub los ntawm 11.00 txog 17.00. Kev ncig xyuas yog ua los ntawm kev paub txog cov lus qhia lossis nrog kev pab los ntawm kev qhia suab. Ib hnub ib hlis lub palace raug kaw kom huv, tshwj tsis yog lub caij ntuj sov.

Lub chaw pib pib qhib 15 feeb ua ntej lub tsev khaws puav pheej nws tus kheej thiab qhib kom txog thaum 17.00. Tag nrho cov xwm txheej tau tsim rau cov neeg tuaj ncig txawv teb chaws: koj tuaj yeem xaivtus qhia uas hais ib yam lus tseem ceeb nyob sab Europe.

Koj tuaj yeem koom nrog kev mus ncig ua si uas mob siab rau cov phiaj xwm tua Rasputin txhua hnub. Tam sim no koj paub qhov twg Yusupov Palace nyob rau hauv St. Petersburg (chaw nyob - Moika Embankment, 94).

Kev sib tham nrog cov lus qhia yog ib teev sib nrug, pib thaum 11.00 thiab xaus rau 17.00. Kev mus ntsib nrog cov lus qhia suab - tsis hais txog kev sib tham. Xov tooj xov tooj: +7 (812) 314-98-83.

Daim pib nqi

Tus nqi ntawm daim pib yog kev ywj pheej heev, qee qhov kev txo nqi yog tsim los rau pawg neeg muaj cai. Yog li, piv txwv li, cov tub ntxhais kawm thiab cov menyuam yaus tuaj yeem tuaj xyuas lub tsev khaws puav pheej pheej yig dua li cov neeg laus. Tus nqi tshwj xeeb yog nyob ntawm lub ntsiab lus xaiv ntawm kev ncig xyuas.

Nco ntsoov mus ntsib Yusupov Palace hauv St. Petersburg! Qhov chaw nyob (yuav mus li cas - koj twb paub lawm) yuav qhia rau txhua tus pej xeem. Kev ncig xyuas yuav raug nqi 500 rubles, rau cov menyuam yaus koj yuav tau them 280 rubles. Ib ncig ntawm Rasputin raug nqi 300 rubles, rau cov menyuam yaus tus nqi pib yog 150 rubles. Koj yuav nyiam qhov chaw no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj nyiam thiab hwm keeb kwm ntawm Russia. Koj tuaj yeem thaij duab tsis nco qab hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej, tab sis koj yuav tau them nyiaj ntxiv rau nws.

Peter yog lub nroog zoo nkauj nrog ntau lub tsev zoo nkauj thiab vaj tse. Tsis tsuas yog cov neeg nyob hauv peb lub teb chaws tuaj ntawm no, tab sis kuj yog cov neeg tuaj ncig thoob ntiaj teb. Yusupov Palace yog ib qho chaw nyiam uas suav nrog ntau qhov kev ncig xyuas. Cov khoom kim heev thiab kev nplua nuj ntawm St. Petersburg palaceshits sawv daws. Koj yuav txaus siab rau qhov koj pom thiab koj yuav tsis nco qab qhov chaw no.