Xwm nyob rau xyoo pua 21st xav tau kev tiv thaiv thiab kev tiv thaiv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam loj. Muaj pes tsawg yam khoom thiab thaj chaw muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab peev? Qhov chaw ua si thiab cov chaw khaws cia hauv Moscow puas tsim nyog mus saib ua ntej? Qhov no yuav tham hauv kab lus no.
National parks thiab reserves ntawm Moscow
Xwm yuav tsum tiv thaiv. Nws yog rau cov hom phiaj no uas cov chaw ua si hauv tebchaws, thaj chaw thaj chaw, thaj chaw thaj chaw thiab thaj chaw ntuj raug tsim.
Ib lub tiaj ua si hauv tebchaws txhais tau tias thaj chaw tshwj xeeb uas muaj kev txwv tib neeg. Txawm li cas los xij, cov neeg ncig tebchaws raug tso cai nyob hauv. Tab sis nyob rau hauv cov reserves, ib tug tib neeg kev ua si yog txwv tsis pub, xws li yos hav zoov, nuv ntses, xaiv berries los yog tourism.
Lub tiaj ua si qub tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog Yellowstone, uas tau tsim nyob rau xyoo 1872. Tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm lub ntiaj teb tuaj yeem hu ua Northeast Greenland Park, thaj tsam ntawm \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b\u200b uas tshaj qhov loj ntawm cov teb chaws Europe xws li lub teb chaws Yelemees, Ukraine lossis Fabkis.
Lub teb chaws twg nyob rau hauv Moscow yuav tsum tau mus xyuas ua ntej?
In the capital of Russiahnub no muaj 119 qhov tshwj xeeb tiv thaiv thaj chaw (SPNA luv luv). Reserves ntawm Moscow yog feem ntau nrov chaw so rau cov neeg nyob hauv nroog thiab cheeb tsam Moscow. Qhov loj tshaj ntawm lawv yog lub tiaj ua si "Elk Island".
Parks thiab reserves ntawm Moscow: Losiny Ostrov
Nov yog thawj lub teb chaws hav zoov loj tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Moscow. Nws tag nrho cheeb tsam mus txog 116 square kilometers. Cov av ntawm lub tiaj ua si hav zoov tau nrov nrog Lavxias teb sab tsars thiab princes thaum ntxov li 15th-18th centuries. Nws paub tias txawm Ivan tus txaus ntshai tau mus rau lub tiaj ua si no rau kev yos hav zoov.
Sergey Dyakov hauv xyoo 1912 tau los nrog lub tswv yim tsim lub tiaj ua si hav zoov, txij li 80% ntawm thaj chaw no tau nyob los ntawm cov hav zoov coniferous thiab birch. Nyob rau hauv "ntsuab siv" nyob ib ncig ntawm Moscow, Losiny Ostrov twb suav nrog nyob rau hauv 1934. Qhov chaw cia no muaj npe nrov tsis yog rau huab cua ntshiab thiab cov xwm txheej Lavxias tiag tiag, tab sis kuj yog lub sijhawm zoo los thaij duab mos lwj lossis elk nyob hauv lawv qhov chaw nyob. Lub fauna ntawm lub tiaj ua si no tawm tsam hauv nws ntau haiv neeg. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem qhuas tsis tau tsuas yog elks thiab mos lwj, tab sis kuj boars qus, minks, squirrels, muskrats thiab beavers. Txhua tus neeg yuav tsis nco qab txog lub nroog nrov nrov, nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm lub ces kaum zoo nkauj ntawm xwm.
Izmailovsky Park
Moscow cov chaw ua si thiab cov chaw khaws cia yog cov chaw zoo rau kev ua si thiab kev ncig mus ncig. Ib qho ntawm cov no yog Izmailovsky Park. Nws muaj ob ntu. Qhov thib ib yog cog cov thickets ntawm lub tiaj ua si hav zoov, qhov thib ob yog lub tiaj ua si zoo siab nrog lub Ferris log,shooting ntau yam, attractions thiab txawm tias kev sib tw khiav. Muaj chaw taug kev, seev cev, ntaus pob tesniv lossis txoj kev chess.
Tau xauj cov khoom ua si, koj tuaj yeem siv sijhawm hauv Panda Park cable tsheb lossis ntawm phab ntsa nce toj. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov koj tuaj yeem caij nkoj lossis catamaran ncig cov kob uas lub nroog muaj npe tom qab Bauman nyob, qhuas cov kev xav ntawm Serebryano-Vinogradny Pond lossis Intercession Cathedral ua rau xyoo 17th, lossis Izmailovsky Almshouse ntawm 1839, uas yog. tseem khaws cia hauv lub zos no.
keeb kwm ntawm Izmailovsky Park pib xyoo 1930. Tom qab ntawd nws tau renamed lub Stalin Recreation Park, tab sis lub monument rau V. I. Lenin rau hnub no occupies lub hauv paus platform. Nyob rau hauv 1956, tom qab debunking lub cult ntawm cwm pwm, nws rov los ua Izmailovsky.
Bitsevsky hav zoov
Lub tiaj ua si ntuj no nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Moscow. Nws cheeb tsam yog ntau tshaj li ob txhiab hectares. Nws nyob qib thib ob ntawm qhov loj ntawm thaj chaw ntsuab ntawm lub peev.
Thaum pib, lub hav zoov no tau xaiv los ntawm cov neeg Finno-Ugric, thiab nyob rau xyoo pua 11th lawv tau hloov los ntawm Vyatichi. Ua tsaug rau yav tas los, peb tuaj yeem pom mounds ntawm no uas muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab xyoo. Muaj lwm yam khoom muaj npe sib npaug ntawm no, xws li Cov Pillar Ciam Teb. Nyob rau hauv 1909, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm Stolypin txoj kev hloov kho, lawv tau ntsia rau hauv lub hav zoov no. Lub hav zoov nto moo rau nws cov tsev qub qub. Ntawm lawv yog Yasenevo, Znamenskoye-Sadki thiab Uzkoye. Cov neeg tas li tuaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav hauv zos. Lub yeeb koob ntawm kev kho dej,nrog ib tus saj tshwj xeeb, paub deb dhau Moscow.
Reserve "Vorobyovy Gory"
Lub chaw cia nyob rau sab qab teb-sab hnub poob ntawm Moscow yog nyob rau saum toj pob tsuas. Qhov no yog qhov chaw zoo nkauj tshaj plaws los ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws panorama ntawm Moscow qhib. Txoj kev nqes hav yog dotted nrog lub deepest ravines thiab tas li landslides. Thaj chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si yog nto moo rau nws peb lub pas dej thiab cov hav zoov dav dav, cov nroj tsuag uas nplua nuj thiab ntau yam. Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem taug kev raws peb txoj kev ecological lossis qhuas cov nroj tsuag uas tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab Moscow.
hav zoov feem ntau yog maple, tab sis kuj muaj oaks, birches, lindens thiab ntoo tshauv.
Voice Ravine
Qhov dej ntws nto moo no yog los ntawm Moskva River thiab muaj qhov ntev ntev. Nws yog nyob rau hauv Kolomenskoye xwm reserve. Tseem muaj cov lus dab neeg hais txog qhov kwj deg no, raug liam tias tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg.
Rov qab rau xyoo 1832, ib daim ntawv hais txog ob tus neeg ua liaj ua teb uas ploj lawm tau luam tawm hauv Moskovskie Vedomosti. Piv txwv li, lawv tau mus los ntawm lub zos Dyakovo mus rau Sadovniki. Lawv txoj kev khiav los ntawm Kolomenskoye. Tag nrho cov no tshwm sim txawm ua ntej tsov rog nrog Napoleon. Ib zaug nyob rau hauv ib qho txawv txawv pos huab, lawv zaum los so ntawm lub nto moo Devin pob zeb, thiab ploj mus 21 xyoo.
In xaus…
119 Niaj hnub no muaj cov chaw tiv thaiv hauv Moscow. Cov no yog cov chaw ua si hauv teb chaws, thaj chaw tshwj xeeb thiab chaw nyob.
Moscow reserves tsis yog tsuas yog ib qho chaw zoo rau kev ncig ua si, tab sis kujreservation los khaws tej toj roob hauv pes ntawm lub peev.
