2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14
Architectural monuments ntawm Moscow tau ntxim nyiam ob lub qhov muag ntawm Muscovites thiab cov qhua ntawm lub nroog rau ntau pua xyoo. Majestic tuam tsev thiab cathedrals, tshwj xeeb Kremlin, palaces thiab vaj tse - tag nrho cov no tsim ib tug amazing tsw uas lub nroog Lavxias teb sab muaj npe nrov rau. Tab sis txawm tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm tag nrho cov vaj tse thiab cov qauv no, lub tsev nto moo Pashkov sawv tawm nrog tshwj xeeb ntxim nyiam thiab pomposity.
Raws li cov keeb kwm kev tsim vaj tsev ntawm lub peev, lub tsev no tau tsim nyob rau hauv peb lub xeem xyoo pua 18th, feem ntau yuav muaj kev koom tes ncaj qha los ntawm tus kws kos duab nto moo V. Bazhenov. Xws li kev tshwj tseg tsis yog qhov yuam kev: tag nrho cov ntsiab lus yog tias tom qab ntau qhov hluav taws kub, kev tawm tsam thiab lwm yam cataclysms, tsis muaj ntaub ntawv khaws tseg txog leej twg ua lub tsev Pashkov hauv Moscow. Tab sis ib tug neeg kab nyob rau hauv lub memoirs ntawm contemporaries, thiab cov style ntawm lub tsev nws tus kheej, qhia tau hais tias nws yog Bazhenov uas tsim nws.
Lub tsev no tau txais nws lub npe los ntawm lub npe ntawm P. Pashkov, uas tau nto moo rau qhov tseeb tias nws txiv tau ua haujlwm ntev ntev los ua ib tug batman ntawm lub sijhawm. Peter tus Great. Lub tsev no yuav luag tam sim ntawd nrov nrov: nws tau piav qhia hauv cov duab kos duab thiab cov ntawv xa nyiaj, piav qhia hauv cov ntawv sau, hnub tim thiab duels tau teem ib sab ntawm nws.
Pashkov Lub Tsev tau dhau los ua thawj lub tsev, ntxiv rau cov tsev teev ntuj thiab cov tsev teev ntuj, uas saib lub Kremlin nrog nws lub ntsej muag. Nws lub architectural feature yog hais tias nws muaj ob lub facades: pem hauv ntej ib tug, uas nqis mus rau Mokhovaya Street, thiab lub tsawg solemn ib, uas tau muab zais rau hauv lub qub tshav puam.
Lwm qhov kev txiav txim siab ntawm kev tsim vaj tsev yog tias Pashkov lub tsev muaj qhov pom zoo nkauj dua yog saib los ntawm qhov deb. Qhov tshaj plaws yog tias yog tias koj saib ntawm sab ntawm Mokhovaya lossis Starovagankovsky txoj kab, nws hloov tawm tias lub tsev nyob ntawm lub kaum sab xis me ntsis thiab yog li poob qhov ncaj ncees thiab majesty ntawm nws txoj kev xaav.
Thawj qhov kev sim loj rau Bazhenov txoj kev tsim yog kev ua haujlwm ntawm Moscow los ntawm cov tub rog Fabkis xyoo 1812. Thaum hluav taws nto moo, tag nrho cov interiors hlawv tawm, thiab lub tsev nws tus kheej raug puas tsuaj ib nrab. Tus kws kos duab nto moo O. Bove thiab I. Tamansky tau kho nws tam sim ntawd tom qab mus txawv tebchaws, thiab Alexander kuv tsis muaj nyiaj los ntawm lub xeev pob nyiaj siv.
Nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 19th, lub tsev dhau los ntawm tus kheej txhais tes mus rau lub xeev cov tswv. Lub koom haum Noble, gymnasium, thiab Rumyantsev Tsev khaws puav pheej nyob ntawm no. Precisely thiaj li yuav muaj peev xwm mus nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv lub tsev cia puav pheej no nto moo painting A. Ivanov"Qhov tshwm sim ntawm Tswv Yexus rau tib neeg", lub thiaj li hu ua Ivanovsky Hall tau tsim nyob ib sab ntawm lub tsev, uas tom qab ntawd tig mus rau hauv chav nyeem ntawv ntawm lub tsev qiv ntawv.
Tom qab Bolsheviks tau los ua lub zog, Pashkov House tau hloov mus ua lub tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem loj tshaj plaws hauv lub tebchaws thiab yog ib lub tsev qiv ntawv pej xeem loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, kev ua haujlwm txuas ntxiv txhim kho lub ntsej muag sab nraud ntawm lub tsev, uas tau ua los ntawm cov tswv nto moo xws li L. Dahl, G. Meyendorff, A. Shchusev thiab lwm tus.
Qhov kev txhim kho loj kawg ntawm lub tsev tau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 30s ntawm lub xyoo pua xeem, thaum lub laj kab sab nrauv raug rhuav tshem, lub tsho tiv no ntawm caj npab ntawm USSR tau teeb tsa rau ntawm lub ntsej muag, thiab cov sab hauv plam tag nrho lawv cov qub tsos..
Pom zoo:
Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub Nyoog hauv Paris: kev tshuaj xyuas nthuav tawm, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim, kev tshuaj xyuas neeg tuaj xyuas
Paris muaj ntau lub tsev khaws puav pheej thiab cov chaw nthuav dav uas txaus siab rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi xav paub. Ntawm lawv yog Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog. Nws zoo sib piv nrog rau lwm cov chaw tsim khoom zoo sib xws hauv nroog, raws li nws tau tswj xyuas qhov zoo ntawm lub xyoo pua puas xyoo. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm Cluny Tsev khaws puav pheej yog qhov tsis muaj ib qho systematics thiab kev coj noj coj ua. Hauv nws cov phab ntsa tsuas yog sau oddities uas ua rau muaj kev xav paub ntawm tib neeg
Tsev fuabtais "Lion's Head": qhov chaw rov tsim dua tshiab ntawm Hnub Nyoog Nrab Hnub nyoog
Tsis deb ntawm Anapa muaj ib lub zos zoo ntawm Sukko. Nws lub ntsiab thiab nto moo tshaj plaws attraction yog Lion's Head Castle. Daim ntawv theej ntawm lub fortress medieval tau tsim nyob rau hauv ib lub hav ze ntawm lub roob zoo nkauj, qhov chaw uas tsis tshua muaj hom juniper relic loj hlob
Mir Tsev fuabtais hauv Belarus - lub embodiment ntawm keeb kwm hauv pob zeb
Mir Castle nyob hauv lub nroog Mir. Nws nyob hauv cheeb tsam Grodno. Qhov no tshwj xeeb architectural monument yog ib tug tiv thaiv qauv
Vorgol pob zeb. Vorgol pob zeb: yuav ua li cas mus txog qhov ntawd. Vorgol pob zeb: daim ntawv qhia
Nyob rau hauv qis qis ntawm ib qho me me ntawm Bystroya Pine - Vorgola, uas yog kaum kilometers ntawm Yelets, muaj ob yam khoom uas ua rau muaj kev txaus siab ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog "Voronov pob zeb" nrog thaj tsam ntawm 9.5 hectares, thiab lub thib ob - "Vorgolskoe" (31 hectares). Ob qhov chaw no yog nyob rau hauv ib lub hav zoo li canyon. Vorgolsky pob zeb alternated thav duab sab xis los yog sab laug txoj kab nqes, tsim kom muaj kev zoo nkauj outcrops ntawm khoov ntawm tus dej
Lub tsev so zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Iziv rau hnub so nrog menyuam yaus "5 hnub qub" nrog lub tiaj ua si hauv dej hauv Sharm el-Sheikh: tshuaj xyuas. Cov tsev so zoo tshaj plaws hauv tebchaws Iziv rau cov tsev neeg nrog menyuam yaus hauv Hurghada
Egyptian chaw so txhua xyoo nyiam ntau txhiab tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws. Lawv qhov txiaj ntsig loj tshaj plaws yog tias lawv tuaj yeem tuav cov hnub so txhua xyoo puag ncig. Tsis zoo li lwm qhov chaw sov so, tsis muaj caij los nag ntawm no. Cov nag lossis daus yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, thiab lawv tsis tuaj yeem ua rau cov qhua tuaj noj mov hauv lub tebchaws
