Marly Palace, Peterhof: keeb kwm, qhov ntev thiab cov duab

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Palace Marly tau tshwm sim hauv Peterhof tom qab kev mus ntsib Peter I rau Marly-le-Roi - qhov chaw nyob ntawm Louis XIV xyoo 1717. Cov kws tshaj lij txhua lub sijhawm ntseeg tias qhov no yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws, coj tus kheej thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo nkauj ntawm Peterhof.

Qhov chaw

Lub Marly Palace (Peterhof) nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Lower Park, yuav luag ntawm nws ciam teb. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm nws yog Marly Pond, thiab mus rau sab hnub poob - Sectorial Ponds.

Lub tsev tsis tau npaj ua ib daim qauv ntawm Fabkis qhov chaw nyob. Lub Marly Palace (Peterhof) yog qhov tshwj xeeb, thiab tsuas yog ib qho kev daws teeb meem sib sau ua ke nrog Fabkis tus qauv. Tus huab tais qiv tsuas yog lub tswv yim ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm txoj kev - kev sib txuas ntawm cov hniav thiab kev lag luam.

Peterhof, Marly Palace: keeb kwm

Lub palace tau tsim hauv xyoo 1723. Tus sau ntawm qhov project yog tus kws kos duab nto moo Johann Braunstein. Thaum xub thawj, nws tau npaj qhov kev tsim kho ntawm ib-zaj dab neeg, tab sis tom qab Peter kuv tus kheej kho qhov project, txiav txim siab tias lub palace yuav tsum yog ob-zaj dab neeg. Lub tswv yim ntawm vaj ntxwv tau ua tiav zoo: qhov kev txiav txim siab no tau pab ua kom tiav, sib npaug, sib haum xeeb.

Lub Marly Palace hauv Peterhof (koj tuaj yeem pom daim duab hauv kab lus no) tau tsim hauv peb xyoos. Nws lub ntsiab tseem ceeb yog nws qhov chaw. Nyob rau hauv pem hauv ntej ntawm lub teeb zoo nkauj lub tsev muaj ib tug txiv neej ua pas dej nrog ib tug yuav luag txawm nto, tsim ib tug striking duab ntawm ib tug loj daim iav nyob rau hauv uas lub palace yog reflected. Muaj ib zaug, cov ntses tau bred nyob rau hauv lub pas dej, uas thaum lub suab nrov, dhia mus rau noj.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov kab nrib pleb tshwm rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub palace. Xyoo 1899, lub tsev tau raug rhuav tshem rau hauv av thiab muab tso rau hauv lub hauv paus tshiab. Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias, txawm hais tias xws li ib tug complex reconstruction, thawj lub ntsiab ntawm cov qauv tau khaws cia.

Kev puas tsuaj ntawm palace

Thaum ua tsov rog nrog Nazis, cov neeg tawm tsam tau tsim qhov chaw tua hluav taws hauv lub tsev, thiab tom qab ntawd tawg nws (1944). Tom qab ua tsov ua rog, lub facades ntawm lub tsev tau rov qab los, raws li qhov project ntawm Evgenia Kazanskaya. Sab hauv ntawm lub tsev tau tsim dua tshiab raws li kev taw qhia ntawm A. Gessen. Marly Palace (Peterhof) tau txais nws qhov zoo li qub hauv xyoo 1954. Qhov kawg kev kho dua tshiab ntawm lub tsev tau ua nyob rau hauv 1982. Tom qab nws ua tiav, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib ntawm no.

Architecture

Lub Marley Palace (Peterhof) yog lub tsev zoo nkauj uas tau npaj rau qhov chaw nyob ntawm cov nom tswv siab tshaj plaws. Catherine kuv feem ntau nyob hauv Marly nrog nws cov ntxhais. Rau qee lub sijhawm, Anna (nws tus ntxhais hlob) nyob ntawm no nrog nws tus txiv, Duke of Holstein. Lub Marly Palace (Peterhof) tau tuav tus kws tshaj lij Fab Kis Fab Kis Chétardie hauv qab nws lub vaults. Nws tau pab txhawb rau kev nkag mus rau Elizabeth Petrovna rau lub zwm txwv. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 19th nyob rau hauv MarlyNicholas kuv thiab nws tus poj niam feem ntau nyob, nrog rau Tsarevich Alexander Nikolaevich.

Ntau txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws txhua xyoo nrhiav pom Peterhof. Marly yog lub palace, qhov loj ntawm qhov uas yog qhov zoo nkauj heev, nyiam cov neeg tuaj saib nrog nws txoj kev nruj nruj thiab elegance.

Nws cheeb tsam yog 113 square meters. Lub tsev ua tiav los ntawm plaub lub ru tsev mansard, uas muaj cov txheej txheem nyuaj rau lub sijhawm ntawd. Monbijou Palace nyob ze Berlin yog nto moo rau daim ntawv no ntawm vov tsev, yog li nyob rau hauv lub forties ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th Marley feem ntau hu ua Monbijou. Kev zoo nkauj ntawm lub palace yog tsis nyob rau hauv pomp thiab khoom kim heev, tab sis nyob rau hauv harmonious architectural proportions thiab exquisite kho kom zoo nkauj. Nws cov phab ntsa sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob tau ua tiav nrog rustication, thiab cov qhov rais me me tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov platbands qub. Balconies nrog graceful lattices, ua nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov qauv ntawm nplooj thiab monograms, muab lub tsev zoo nkauj.

kho kom zoo nkauj sab hauv

Txhua tus qhua xav tsis thoob los ntawm Marly Palace hauv Peterhof. Daim duab sab hauv lub palace tsis qhia tag nrho cov kev xav uas cov neeg tuaj saib tau ntsib. Tsuas yog thaum koj mus ntsib nws koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau qhov zoo nkauj ntawm lub tsev no.

Nyob hauv pem teb muaj cov chav dej - pantry, secretarial, chav ua noj. Tsis muaj pem hauv ntej lub tsev. Nws tau hloov los ntawm chaw tos txais. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub nws hu ua lub pem hauv ntej lub tsev. Cov phab ntsa ntawm chav ua noj yog them nrog cov vuas tes pleev xim tshwj xeeb. Thiab hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom lus Askiv pewter thiab Suav cov tais diav uas khaws cia los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd.

Nyob rau hauv pem teb thib ob yog Tuam Tshoj thiab Oak chaw ua haujlwm. Cov hom muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws ntawm cov ntoo dav hlau thiab ntoo qhib tau siv rau hauv lawv cov qauv tsim. Kuj tseem muaj chav noj mov thiab chav nyob, chav hnav khaub ncaws thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv, nrog rau chav pw. Hauv pem teb nyob rau tom kawg yog ntoo thuv thiab cov phab ntsa tau paneled hauv ntoo qhib. Ib qho me me tab sis tseem ceeb heev ntawm cov duab kos los ntawm cov kws txawj ua yeeb yam los ntawm Western Europe ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, cov rooj tog tshwj xeeb xuas tes ua thiab lub tsev qiv ntawv tau muaj sia nyob rau hnub no.

Marly Palace los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th tau hloov mus ua ib qho kev nco qab, qhov twg tau ntau xyoo cov khoom ntiag tug thiab khaub ncaws ntawm Peter kuv tau khaws cia.

Yaj Yaj Yaj

Thaum lub sijhawm tsim kho vaj tse, Marlin Garden kuj tau tsim. Peter kuv npaj yuav cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv nws rau lub rooj vaj ntxwv. Ib lub pas dej loj tau muab faib ua ob ntu: lub vaj ntawm Bacchus, nyob rau sab qab teb, thiab lub vaj Venus, uas ncab mus rau sab qaum teb. Thaum kawg, txiv hmab txiv ntoo tau loj hlob. Lawv sim tig lub vaj Bacchus mus rau hauv lub vaj txiv hmab, tab sis txhua qhov kev sim kom tau qoob loo ua tsis tiav.

Collections

Kuv yuav tsum hais tias nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, tsis muaj leej twg tshwj xeeb npaj yuav tig lub Marly Palace mus rau hauv tsev-tsev cia puav pheej. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom ntawm Lavxias teb sab huab tais tau pauv los ntawm Wooden Palace ntawm Peter I. Nws nyob rau sab hnub poob ntawm Marly, ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv. "Rau dilapidation" nws tau demolished nyob rau hauv Elizabeth Petrovna.

Yog li lawv tau mus rau Marley: cov khoom siv hauv chav ua noj, cov ntaub pua plag, uas, raws li cov lus dab neeg, tau sewn los ntawm Catherine kuv (tam sim no nws tau khaws cia.nyob rau hauv lub palace ntawm Peter I nyob rau hauv Strelna), ib lub rooj nyiaj thiab lwm yam khoom uas yog tus huab tais Lavxias teb sab.

Tam sim no, Marley sau suav nrog cov khoom pov thawj tshwj xeeb - qhov no yog tus huab tais lub caftan nrog kev txiav txim siab ntawm A. Thawj Hu, thiab nws lub tsho tiv thaiv tub rog, thiab lub rooj nrog "slate" board tsim los ntawm txhais tes ntawm Emperor Peter nws tus kheej, thiab cov phau ntawv rarest. Kuj tseem muaj cov ntawv sau los ntawm cov neeg ua yeeb yam me me uas paub Flemish, Italian thiab Dutch ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th: Storka, Silo, Celesti, Belotti thiab lwm tus.

Nuv ntses

Cov neeg nyob hauv St. Petersburg paub tias kev nuv ntses zoo li cas hauv Peterhof. Ntawm Marly Palace nyob rau hauv Lower Park hauv Sectoral Ponds, koj tseem tuaj yeem mus nuv ntses hnub no. Txhua leej txhua tus raug caw mus ntes ntses, ces them nws tus nqi. Txhua yam khoom siv tsim nyog yog muab pub dawb xwb, ib yam li kev pab ntawm tus kws qhia.

Qhov kev pabcuam txawv txawv no (lossis kev lom zem) muaj los ntawm thawj ib nrab ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog rau lub Cuaj Hli. Thaum nuv ntses, koj tuaj yeem ntes tau ib tus sturgeon nrog ib rab. Qhov tom ntawm no yog qhov zoo heev, qhov ntes tau lav rau txhua tus. Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws qhia yuav pab cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus. Raws li kaum feeb tom qab, cov ntses ntes tau nyob ntawm ntug dej. Tsuas yog nws qhov hnyav xwb.

Thaum cov qhua ntes tau tus sturgeon, thiab tom qab ntawd (yeem) tso rau hauv lub pas dej (kev ua si nuv ntses) - tsuas yog them tus nqi nuv ntses xwb. Koj tuaj yeem nqa cov ntses nrog koj lossis ua noj hauv lub tsev noj mov nyob ze. Lub sturgeon yog ci tag nrho thiab ua haujlwm ntawm lub rooj. Tag nrho cov txheej txheem ua noj yuav tsis siv ntau tshaj 40 feeb. Kev npaj ntses cov qhua tuaj yeem xav taunyob rau hauv lub tsev noj mov los yog mus taug kev mus rau lub Lower Park thiab rov qab mus rau lub tsev noj mov thaum lub sij hawm pom zoo.

Marly Palace yog ib lub tsev me me tshaj plaws hauv Peterhof, tab sis rau ntau tus neeg tuaj xyuas nws tau dhau los ua qhov chaw nyiam. Txawm hais tias lub facades ntawm lub palace tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov ntsiab lus laconic, thiab tsuas muaj kaum ob chav sab hauv, Marly yog thiab yuav nyob mus ib txhis nyob zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyob hauv tsev ntawm txhua lub tsev zoo nkauj ntawm Peter the Great.