Raws li koj paub, ib qho chaw nto moo tshaj plaws hauv Tebchaws Meskas yog Grand Canyon. Txawm li cas los xij, nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm tej yam ntuj tso formations, Kazakhstan kuj muaj ib yam dab tsi los khav ntawm. Yog li, Charyn Canyon nyob hauv lub tebchaws no. Cov duab ntawm qhov kev nyiam no tuaj yeem pom hauv yuav luag txhua phau ntawv qhia hauv Kazakhstan. Tau kawg, nws qhov loj me yog qis dua rau American Grand Canyon, tab sis, txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho khoom zoo nkauj tiag tiag, kev mus ntsib uas yuav nco ntsoov mus ib txhis. Yog li no, hnub no peb thov kom peb paub qhov no monument zoo nkauj tshaj plaws.
Kev piav qhia
Charyn Canyon tau txais nws lub npe nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm Charyn River, uas ntws raws nws qab. Nws nyob yuav luag ob puas kilometers ntawm lub peev ntawm Kazakhstan - Almaty, nyob ze ciam teb nrog Tuam Tshoj. Lub monument ntuj no yog ib feem ntawm Charyn National Park, tsim nyob rau hauv 2004.
Raws li tus dej Charyn, nws yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv cheeb tsam Almaty. Yog li, nws ntev tshaj 400 kilometers. Charyn originates nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm lub roob Ketmen. ATNyob rau hauv cov chav kawm sab sauv, tus dej hu ua Shalkudylsu, qhov nruab nrab - Kegen, thiab tsuas yog tom qab Moinak hydroelectric fais fab chaw nres tsheb nws ntws ncaj qha mus rau Charyn.
Lub sijhawm peb caug lab xyoo ntawm nws lub neej, cov hlab ntsha dej no maj mam txiav los ntawm lub qhov tsua hauv roob, uas niaj hnub no hu ua Charyn Canyon. Nws ntev yog tsis ntau los yog tsawg - 154 kilometers. Qhov chaw no muaj ntau yam kev pab cuam, tawm tsam hauv nws txoj kev zoo nkauj, suav nrog cov nqes hav, qhov siab siab, toj, nrog rau ntau yam kab thiab arches tsim los ntawm cov pob zeb qub sedimentary. Qhov siab ntawm cov khoom no nce mus txog 150-300 meters, thiab cov duab txawv txawv tsis muaj ib tus neeg nyob qhov twg.
Charyn Canyon: Valley of Castles thiab Ash Grove
Tej zaum qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws mus xyuas hauv Charyn National Park yog lub npe hu ua Valley of Castles. Nws qhov ntev yog li ob kilometers. Qhov dav ntawm qhov canyon hauv qhov no nce mus txog 20-80 meters. Cov pob zeb ntawm no yog cov duab txawv txawv, qee qhov zoo li cov castles loj (li no lub npe - Valley of Castles). Feem ntau, ntau tus neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws hu rau lub zos toj roob hauv pes alien. Vim nws tsis yooj yim pom qhov no nyob qhov twg hauv peb lub ntiaj teb.
Charyn Canyon muaj lwm qhov chaw txaus nyiam mus xyuas. Nws hu ua Ash Grove. Relic tshauv - Sogdian - loj hlob ntawm nws thaj chaw. Cov ntoo no tau tswj kom muaj sia nyob rau Hnub Nyoog Dej khov. Nws yog qhov nthuav tias lwm qhov zoo sib xws muaj tsuas yog nyob rau sab qaum tebAmerica.
Charyn Canyon: kev nyab xeeb
Ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Charyn National Park qhov kev nyab xeeb yog thaj av loj heev. Qhov nruab nrab txhua xyoo kub ntawm no yog +5 degrees Celsius. Lub Ib Hlis yog suav tias yog lub hli txias tshaj plaws (qhov nruab nrab -6 degrees), thiab qhov sov tshaj plaws yog Lub Xya Hli (huab cua sov txog +27 degrees). Tsis muaj daus ntau nyob rau lub caij ntuj no: qhov siab ntawm cov daus npog yog qhov nruab nrab ntawm 10-20 centimeters. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, txog 150 hli los nag los ntawm no txhua xyoo.
Flora thiab fauna
Charyn Canyon hauv Kazakhstan muaj ntau yam toj roob hauv pes. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nws boasts ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj thiab nroj tsuag ntiaj teb no. Yog li, nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ntau tshaj li ib thiab ib nrab txhiab hom nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm no, kaum xya ntawm cov uas muaj nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab ntawm Kazakhstan thiab nyob rau hauv lub xeev kev tiv thaiv. Kuj tseem muaj 62 hom tsiaj, 103 hom noog thiab 25 hom tsiaj reptiles ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Charyn National Park.
Lub hav ntawm tus dej turbulent Charyn yog npog nrog thickets ntawm barberry, chingil, sucker, tamarisk. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov willows ib txwm thiab poplars. Ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj ntiaj teb, hares, hma, corsacs, weasels, roob tshis, ermines thiab jerboas feem ntau pom. Raws li rau cov noog, lawv feem ntau nyob ntawm no. Kuj tseem muaj cov uas tau teev tseg hauv Phau Ntawv Liab: golden eagle, dav dawb hau plas, bearded vulture, kumai, vulture, short-toed eagle, imperial eagle, dwarf eagle, shahin and saker falcon. Cov tsiaj reptiles tshaj plaws hauv CharynLub tiaj ua si hauv teb chaws yog agamas, qhov muag plooj, grey geckos, paj rwb, nab dej, nrog rau cov yeeb yuj thiab cov qauv nab.
Excursions rau Charyn National Park
Yog li, peb muab rau koj kom paub ntau txoj hauv kev kom tau mus rau Charyn Canyon. Excursions mus rau qhov chaw tshwj xeeb ntuj no tej zaum yog txoj kev yooj yim tshaj plaws. Raws li txoj cai, cov kev ncig xyuas zoo li no tau teeb tsa rau ib hnub, vim tias tsuas yog txoj kev mus rau Charyn siv sijhawm li plaub teev. Yog li ntawd, cov tsheb npav neeg ncig tebchaws tawm ntawm Almaty thaum sawv ntxov. Cov kev mus ncig zoo li no, raws li txoj cai, koom nrog kev nqis tes ua raws li kev taug kev mus rau Valley of Castles. Tom qab ntawd koj taug kev ob peb kilometers raws hauv qab ntawm kwj ha mus rau Charyn River heev, qhuas cov pob zeb txawv txawv ntawm cov pob zeb qub. Ces peb mus txog ntawm ntug dej. Muaj ib qho chaw noj mov rau ntawm no. Koj tuaj yeem noj su hauv tsev noj mov lossis yurt. Kuj tseem muaj kev lom zem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm txoj hlua hla ntawm Charyn. Cov neeg uas xav tau kuj tuaj yeem ua luam dej hauv tus dej, tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov dej ntawm no txias heev thiab tam sim no muaj zog, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj heev. Thoob plaws hauv kev ncig xyuas, phau ntawv qhia tham txog keeb kwm ntawm kev tsim lub hav txwv yeem, nws qhov chaw nthuav dav, muaj tsiaj thiab tsiaj txhu, thiab lwm yam. Cov tsheb npav tawm ib ncig plaub yav tav su. Yog li, koj yuav rov qab mus rau Almaty thaum 8-9 teev tsaus ntuj. Xws li ib qho kev mus ncig ua si nyob rau nruab nrab ntawm 10 txog 20 euros rau ib tus neeg (tus nqi suav nrog tsuas yog kev mus ncig thiab kev coj qhia xwb).
Tsav tsheb
Ntau tus tsav tsheb nyiam tuajCharyn Canyon (cov duab tau nthuav tawm hauv tsab xov xwm) hauv koj lub tsheb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias yog tias koj muaj "lub tsheb neeg caij tsheb" ntawm koj qhov chaw pov tseg, ces koj yuav tsum mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub qhov tsua ntawm ko taw. Yog hais tias koj xav mus rau hauv qab ntawm lub kwj dej ntawm lub tsheb (thiab, qhov tseem ceeb, ces nce), ces koj tsuas ua tau qhov no yog hais tias koj tsav tsheb plaub-log jeep.
