Teatralnaya Square hauv Moscow tau tsim nyob rau thaum ntxov nees nkaum xyoo pua 19th. Nws yog nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub nroog, mus rau sab qaum teb sab hnub tuaj ntawm lwm qhov chaw keeb kwm - Revolution Square. Dab tsi nyob ntawm no? Bolshoi thiab Maly theatre yog nyob rau ntawm Theatre Square hauv Moscow. Qhov chaw no tuaj yeem hu ua qhov chaw kev coj noj coj ua ntawm lub peev, thiab thoob plaws lub tebchaws.
Backstory
Nyob rau xyoo pua kaum tsib, tsis deb ntawm Lub Tsev Ua Yeeb Yam Square hauv Moscow, khw arcades nyob. Nyob ib ncig ntawm lub sijhawm no, Kitay-gorod tau tsim. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua kaum rau, lub bastions ntawm lub nto moo phab ntsa tau nthuav dav - cov inhabitants ntawm lub nroog ntshai ib tug yeeb ncuab ntxeem tau. Hluav taws kub hauv Moscow tshwm sim tsis tu ncua. Ib tug ntawm lawv, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv 1736, rhuav tshem txhua yam nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam.
Kev tsim kho ntawm lub square tau tham thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1775. Nws tau txiav txim siab los kho thaj chaw. Los yog es, npaj ob peb squares nyob ib ncig ntawm lub Kremlin thiab Kitai-lub zos. Raws li feem ntau cov ntaub ntawv, kev tsim kho pib tsis tam sim, tab sis tom qab ntau xyoo.
Kev tshwm sim ntawm Theatre Square hauv Moscow
Nyob rau xyoo 1812, lwm qhov hluav taws kub tau tshwm sim hauv lub nroog, qhov laj thawj uas paub txawm tias cov menyuam kawm ntawv ua tsaug rau kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm Lermontov. Lub peev tsis tau muab rau Fab Kis, txawm li cas los xij, architectural keeb kwm monuments yuav tsum tau them rau kev hlub thiab kev muaj zog. Tom qab ntawd, lub rooj sib tham tshwj xeeb tau tsim tsa lub nroog. Osip Bove ua haujlwm ntawm qhov project. Kev teeb tsa ntawm lub square, nyob rau hauv kev taw qhia ntawm tus kws paub txog thiab paub zoo los ntawm lub sijhawm ntawd, pib xyoo 1816.
Muaj ib zaug, lub pas dej ntawm Mytishchi tau nyob ntawm no. Tom qab ntawd, raws li qhov project ntawm I. P. Vitali, ib tug ciav tau ua nyob rau hauv nws qhov chaw. Ntawm Theatre Square, tej zaum nws yog qhov chaw nyiam tshaj plaws, tsis suav, tau kawg, lub ntiaj teb nto moo ua yeeb yam. Thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, cov ciav dej feem ntau hu ua "dej cannons". Muaj ob peb ntawm lawv nyob rau hauv Moscow thaum ntawd. Txhawm rau kom meej meej, tus ciav dej ntawm Theatre Square hauv Moscow tau dhau los ua thawj pej xeem. Nws piav txog plaub lub cupids, ua cim xws li kev sib tw hauv kev ua yeeb yam thiab kev sau ntawv xws li suab paj nruag, paj huam, comedy thiab xwm txheej.
After the revolution
Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, yuav luag txhua txoj kev hauv Moscow thiab lwm lub nroog tau hloov npe. Txoj hmoo no tsis tau dim ntawm Theatre Square. Rau ntau tshaj 70 xyoo nws tau hu ua Sverdlov Square. Tsis tsuas yog lub npe tau hloov pauv, tab sis cov tsos ntawm cov chaw no. Yog li, rau qee lub sijhawm towered ntawm lub squareib tug monument rau nom tswv daim duab Yakov Sverdlov, uas tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog rau lub ua yeeb yam los yog keeb kwm ntawm Moscow. Lub monument raug tshem tawm xyoo 1991.
Lub Bolshoi thiab Maly Theatres, Metropol Hotel, Central Department Store - tag nrho cov ntawv tshaj tawm no ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv qhov pom ntawm niaj hnub Theatre Square hauv Moscow. Yuav tau li cas ntawm no? Tau kawg, nyob rau hauv subway. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem siv tsis tau tsuas yog Zamoskvoretskaya kab, ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb Teatralnaya. Koj tuaj yeem tawm ntawm Okhotny Ryad lossis Revolution Square. Lub Sokolnicheskaya, Zamoskvoretskaya thiab Arbatsko-Pokrovskaya kab sib tshuam tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ua yeeb yam Square.
lus dab neeg
Lub Bolshoi Theatre tau qhib rau lub Peb Hlis 1776. Thaum lub sij hawm nws muaj nyob, nws tau pom ntau heev, khaws cov secrets nthuav thiab secrets. Ntau cov lus dab neeg ntau tshaj li ob centuries tau yug los rau lub square thiab lub tsev ua yeeb yam nyob rau ntawm nws.
Tsib centuries dhau los muaj ib tug impenetrable swamp ntawm no. Raws li ib qho ntawm cov lus dab neeg, ib zaug nws raug mob los ntawm tus kws kho mob tsis muaj hmoo uas tau siv los kho Muscovites tsis ntau npaum li xa lawv mus rau lub ntiaj teb tom ntej. Rau qhov nws them.
Hais txog qhov hluav taws kub yog qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm tsis yog ntoo xwb, tab sis twb pob zeb Moscow, nws tau hais saum toj no. Lub Bolshoi Theatre tau tsim tom qab ib tug ntawm lawv, ib tug yuav hais tias, nyob rau hauv lub tshauv. Nws hu ua Petrovsky. Nws sawv tsuas yog ib feem peb ntawm ib puas xyoo, ces hlawv. Qhov hluav taws kub txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv keeb kwm ntawm Theatre Square tau tshwm sim hauv 1805, nyob rau hnub thaum lub premiere ntawm Opera Mermaid coj qhov chaw nyob rau theem ntawm Bolshoi Theatre. rebuilt thiabrov qab kho lub ntsiab kab lis kev cai ntawm lub teb chaws ntau zaus.
