Gulfstream aircraft yog cov qauv dav hlau tsim tshwj xeeb rau kev ua lag luam hauv chav kawm. Lawv lub peev xwm muaj txog li kaum cuaj tus neeg. Lawv yog tsim los ntawm American tuam txhab Gulfstream Aerospace Corporation.
Company Development
Lub tuam txhab tau tsim nyob rau hauv tsib caug xyoo dhau los. Nws cov tsos yog kev cob cog rua nrog zus tau tej cov thawj lub lag luam-class aircraft, uas tau tso tawm los ntawm lub tuam txhab Grumman, koom nyob rau hauv zus tau tej cov tub rog aircraft. Tus qauv no hu ua Grumman Gulfstream I (lossis "Gulfstream-1"). Lub dav hlau turboprop no tuaj yeem nqa kaum ob tus neeg caij tsheb, ya ntawm qhov ceev ntawm 563 km / h ntawm qhov siab ntawm 7.6 km. Muaj roj txaus nyob rau hauv lub tank kom ya deb ntawm peb thiab ib nrab txhiab kilometers.
Nyob rau xyoo 1966, kev tsim cov dav hlau dav hlau tau hloov mus rau lwm ceg ntawm lub tuam txhab, uas nyob hauv Savannah. Thaum kawg ntawm lub seventies, 356 aircraft tau tsim. Lub sijhawm no, ceg Savannah tau muag rau American Jet Industries, tom qab ntawd lub tuam txhab tau hloov npe hu ua Gulfstream American.
Xyoo 1979, tus qauv tshiab ntawm lub tuam txhab tau tshwm sim - Gulfstream III aircraft. Nws yog thawj lub dav hlau yalos ntawm ob tug ncej ntawm lub ntiaj teb.
Xyoo 1982, lub tuam txhab tau txais nws lub npe tam sim no. Nyob rau hauv tib lub xyoo, manufacturers pib tsim ib tug tshiab Gulfstream-4 qauv. Kev muag khoom ntawm tus qauv dhau los txuas ntxiv, tus naj npawb ntawm cov dav hlau muag los ntawm 1987 yog li ntawm ob puas. Thaum kawg ntawm lub yim caum, kev muag khoom ntawm plaub-tiam aircraft pib. Lub dav hlau "Gulfstream-4" tau txawv los ntawm ntau lub luag haujlwm cov ntxaij vab tshaus, uas tau teeb tsa los ntawm cov twj siv dav hlau ib txwm muaj.
Lub tuam txhab tsim kho sai. Twb tau nyob rau xyoo 1995, lub dav hlau GV tau tshwm sim, uas tuaj yeem ya mus ntev. Ib txhij, tus qauv GIV-SP tau tsim.
Thaum pib xyoo 2000, lub tuam txhab tsim cov qauv hauv qab no: Gulfstream-4, Gulfstream-5, Gulfstream G100, Gulfstream G200, Gulfstream G300 thiab Gulfstream G550.
Niaj hnub nimno aircraft "Gulfstream": yam ntxwv
Tam sim no, lub tuam txhab cov khoom lag luam suav nrog cov qauv hauv qab no: G150, G280, G450, G500, G550, G600, G650, G650ER. Lawv cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb muaj nyob rau hauv cov lus hauv qab no:
| qauv | G150 | G280 | G450 | G500 | G550 | G600 | G650 | G650ER |
| Ntev dav dav, meters | 17, 3 | 20, 37 | 27, 23 | 23, 39 | 30, 41 | |||
| Wing size, meters | 16, 94 | 19, 20 | 23, 72 | 28, 5 | 30, 36 | |||
| dav hlau qhov siab, meters | 5, 82 | 6, 5 | 7, 67 | 7, 87 | 7, 82 | |||
| Cabin qhov siab, meters | 1,75 | 1,91 | 1,88 | 1,93 | 1,88 | 1,93 | 1,96 | 1,96 |
| Cabin dav, meters | 1,75 | 2, 18 | 2, 24 | 2,41 | 2, 24 | 2,41 | 2,59 | 2,59 |
| Ntau tus neeg caij tsheb, neeg | 8 | 10 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 | 19 |
| Davhlau ntau yam, kilometers | 5556 | 6667 | 8056 | 9260 | 12501 | 11482 |
12964 |
13890 |
| siab tshaj plaws, km/h | 850 | 893 | 904 | 926 | 956 | |||
| Tawm mus deb, meters | 1524 | 1448 | 1707 | 1801 | 1786 |
Cais, nws tsim nyog teev rau lub dav hlau Gulfstream-650, uas yog qhov txawv ntawm kev nplij siab, kev nyab xeeb thiab kev ua haujlwm. Nws cov kev txwv tsis pub ua raws li cov kev cai ntawm chav ua lag luam niaj hnub no.
Aircraft development
Gulfstream G650 yog lub dav hlau ntxaib cav. Nws pib tsim nyob rau hauv 2005. Thiab tsuas yog peb xyoos tom qab nws tau tshaj tawm nws cov khoom lag luam. Cov neeg tsim khoom tau thov tias nws yuav tsum dhau los ua qhov nrawm tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws hauv tag nrho Gulfstream kab. Lub dav hlau, uas raug nqi ib ncig ntawm $ 65-75 lab, yeej lub koob npe nrov Robert J. Collier Trophy. Nws tshwm sim hauv 2014.
Cov pej xeem muaj peev xwm txaus siab rau txhua qhov zoo ntawm tus qauv thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2009. Ob lub hlis tom qab, thawj lub davhlau tau ua. Txog rau lub Tsib Hlis xyoo tom ntej, kev sim davhlau tau ua tiav. Thaum cov kev xeem tom ntej (hauv xyoo 2011), cov qauv xeem tau poob. Qhov no ua rau muaj kev txwv rau kev tshawb fawb ntxiv. Tab sis ib xyoos tom qab, tus qauv tau txais kev tso cai los txuas ntxiv cov kev xeem xeem. Thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 2012, lub dav hlau Gulfstream-G650 tau txaisdaim ntawv pov thawj muab los ntawm Tebchaws Meskas Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Aviation Administration.
Thaum kawg ntawm 2012, thawj tus neeg yuav khoom tau txais cov qauv dav hlau no. Txawm hais tias tus nqi siab, cov kab rau lawv tau teem sijhawm peb xyoos ua ntej. Cov neeg ua lag luam tshwj xeeb tau muag lawv lub dav hlau ntawm tus nqi siab dua.
G650 specifications
Lub dav hlau no muaj cov ntaub ntawv ya davhlau ntawm 12,964 mais. Yog tsis muaj refueling, nws muaj peev xwm ya ntawm lub nroog xws li Rio de Janeiro, Moscow, New York thiab Dubai. Nws qhov ceev tshaj plaws yog 977 km / teev. Qhov no ua rau nws lub dav hlau dav hlau ceev tshaj plaws.
Nruab nrog lub zog Rolls-Royce BR725 powertrain thiab kev ua haujlwm siab rov qab. Vim lub aerodynamics ntawm lub tis, optimized nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov respects, lub aircraft muaj siab takeoff thiab tsaws yam ntxwv. Txawm nyob rau hauv qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv lub roob siab.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws lub dav hlau tuaj yeem ncav cuag yog 1.5 mais.
Salon
Lub dav hlau Gulfstream-G650 muaj lub tsev loj dua li nws cov thawj coj. Qhov dav ntawm lub cabin yog 2.5 m, qhov ntev ntawm tus neeg tsav tsheb cab mus rau lub nra compartment yog 13 m, thiab qhov siab yog 1.92 m. Nyob rau hauv cross section, lub dav hlau zoo li ib tug oval tshaj lub voj voog. Qhov no nce qhov chaw ntawm theem ntawm caj npab (lub xub pwg nyom). Kaum rau qhov dav-oval portholes nce hauv cheeb tsam los ntawm 16 feem pua.
Ntau qhov kev xaiv sab hauv tau tsim. Raws li txoj cai, sab pem hauv ntej ntawm lub cabin yog tshwj tseg rau cov neeg coob coob. Muaj chav ua noj, chav dej, qhov chaw so. Muaj lub rooj zaum dav dav (0.6 m), uas nthuav dav thiab tuaj yeem dhau los ua lub txaj puv. Kuj folding rooj, screen.
Chav ua noj ntawm ib sab yog qhov chaw ua haujlwm nrog lub dab dej, microwave, tub yees, qhov cub convection, cupboards, thiab lwm yam.
Tom ntej yog thaj chaw neeg caij tsheb. Armchairs, nyob opposite ib leeg, yog nteg tawm nyob rau hauv ib tug berth. Cov rooj qhib ntawm qhov kov ntawm lub pob. Nyob rau hauv qhov thib peb thib peb ntawm cheeb tsam muaj "chav sablaj", uas yog nruab nrog lub hauv siab ntawm drawers thiab cov khoom siv hauv chaw ua haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv thib peb yog ib tug triple sofa nrog armchairs. Lub pob sab hauv tso cai rau koj kom haum rau 6 tus neeg hmo ntuj.
Lub hnab ntim khoom thiab tso quav tso ze ze rau tus Tsov tus tw ntawm lub dav hlau.
Model G650ER
Hauv xyoo 2014, cov tuam ntxhab tshaj tawm txoj kev txhim kho ntawm kev hloov kho ntawm Gulfstream G650ER. Lub dav hlau no txawv ntawm nws cov thawj coj los ntawm kev ya davhlau ntev dua. Nws muaj peev xwm ya tau 13,789 km tsis nres.
Lub Cuaj Hlis 2014, qhov kev hloov kho no tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev siv tau. Kev xa khoom pib thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo.
Gulfstream-G650ER tau yeej ntau lub ntiaj teb ceev cov ntaub ntawv. Thaum Lub Ob Hlis 2015, nws tau tswj hwm ya thoob plaws ntiaj teb ntawm txoj kev New York - Beijing - Savannah. Nws tsuas yog coj nws mus ua ib qho xwb. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov xyoo 2016, nws tau los ua thawj tus kheejdav hlau ya hla North Pole. Lub sij hawm ntawm lub davhlau yog 12 teev thiab 8 feeb.
Gulfstream dav hlau yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov zoo, kev nplij siab thiab kev nyab xeeb.
