Lub ntsiab lus sab hnub poob ntawm Russia yog B altiysk. Cov kev pom ntawm lub nroog no thiab nws keeb kwm tau piav qhia hauv qab no hauv kab lus.
Lub nroog B altiysk: keeb kwm
Nyob rau hauv lub nroog nyob rau hauv lub XIII caug xyoo muaj ib tug me me nuv ntses lub zos hu ua Pillau ("fortress"). Lub zos belongs rau Prussians. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th, lub zos tau los ua ib qho tseem ceeb chaw nres nkoj ntawm lub duchy, uas pab txhawb rau nws unrest. Nrog rau qhov qhib ntawm qhov chaw nres nkoj navigable, thawj lub fortifications thiab warehouses pib tshwm ntawm no.
Swedes tau nyob hauv chaw nres nkoj hauv xyoo pua 17th. Lawv pib kho cov qub fortifications ntawm lub zos thiab ua ib lub hnub qub zoo li lub nkoj. Tam sim no qhov chaw no yog lub ntsiab attraction ntawm B altiysk. Xyoo 1635, lub zos tau pauv mus rau hauv kev tswj hwm ntawm Brandenburg, tom qab them tus nqe txhiv los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv zos.
Pillau maj mam nthuav dav. Thaum kawg ntawm lub xyoo pua 17th, lub lighthouse thiab lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb tau tshwm sim, thiab nyob rau hauv 1725 nws tau txais cov xwm txheej ntawm lub nroog. Hauv kev ua tsov ua rog nrog Fabkis, cov tub rog Lavxias thiab Napoleon cov tub rog tau hloov pauv lub nroog. Qhov kawg yog Napoleon xyoo 1807, tab sis nws yuav tsum tau thim rov qab vim kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb nrog Russia.
Lub nroog B altiysk tau tshwm sim tom qab kawg ntawm Kev Tsov Rog Thoob Ntiaj Teb thib 2, thaum tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm thaj av Kaliningrad dhau mus rau Russia, thiab lub npe Pillau tseem nyob hauv keeb kwm. ATtam sim no nws yog lub nroog chaw nres nkoj, uas yog qhov chaw sab hnub poob tshaj plaws ntawm lub tebchaws. B altiysk tseem yog lub hauv paus naval ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation.
B altiysk: qhov pom ntawm architecture
thawj qhov kev nyiam tshaj plaws yog lub teeb pom kev zoo. Nws suav hais tias yog lub cim ntawm lub nroog. Nws tau tsim los ntawm Yakov Shinkel nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm cov ntoo. Lub lighthouse yav dhau los tsis pom meej rau cov nkoj, tab sis qhov tshiab pom tau 15 mais.
Lub tsev ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj qub Gothic tam sim no yog Cathedral ntawm B altic Hiav Txwv Fleet. St. George's Cathedral tau qhib rau xyoo 1991. Nyob rau hauv 2001, lub relics ntawm General Ushakov raug coj los ntawm no, uas yog canonized raws li ib tug neeg dawb huv.
Dab tsi ntxiv tuaj yeem ua rau B altiysk? Lub sights ntawm lub nroog yog ancient architecture. Cov tsev qub tshaj plaws tau suav tias yog Western thiab Eastern Forts, nrog rau cov ruins ntawm Lochstedt Castle. Lub tsev fuabtais tau tsim los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub zos Pillau. Thaum xub thawj nws tau ua los ntawm ntoo, tab sis tom qab ntawd nws tau hloov nrog lub pob zeb version. Lub fort sab hnub poob tau tsim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm raws li sab hnub tuaj, txawm li cas los xij, nws zoo dua khaws cia. Me ntsis seem ntawm East Fort.
museum
Thaum lub nroog B altiysk (cheeb tsam Kaliningrad) nyob rau hauv txoj cai ntawm Swedes, ib lub citadel tau tsim ntawm no los ntawm kev txiav txim ntawm tus huab tais ntawm Sweden. Kev tsim kho tsis tiav thiab cov neeg hauv zos lawv tus kheej ua tiav kev tsim kho ntawm lub citadel. Nws tau rov ua dua thiab rov tsim dua.
Tam sim no lub citadel, raws li thawj txoj kev npaj, zoo li lub hnub qub pentagonal. Txhua sab yog 80 meters thiab muajtus kheej bastion: Prussia, Albrecht, Kronprinz, König, Königen.
Txij li xyoo 2000, Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm B altic Fleet tau qhib rau hauv lub nroog. Cov neeg tuaj saib tuaj yeem pom scuba tso tsheb hlau luam ntawm ntau xyoo, qauv ntawm kev ua rog thiab lawv qhov chaw tiag. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tseem muaj qee qhov ntawm cov tub rog dav hlau thiab cov cuaj luaj.
Monuments
B altiysk tau ntsib ntau yam xwm txheej keeb kwm. Lub sights ntawm lub nroog hais eloquently txog qhov no. Muaj ntau qhov nthuav monuments ntawm no, piv txwv li, ib tug monument rau Peter I. Nws yog amazing pom xws li ib tug monument nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog uas tau los ua Lavxias teb sab tsuas yog tom qab Ntiaj Teb Tsov Rog II. Tab sis Peter kuv poob rau hauv kev hlub nrog Pillau thiab tuaj ntawm no ob peb zaug. Xyoo 1998, nyob rau 300th hnub tseem ceeb ntawm B altic Fleet, ib lub monument raug tsa rau tus huab tais.
Nyob rau xyoo 2004, lub monument rau Empress Elizabeth tau tsa nyob rau hauv B altiysk nyob rau hauv kev hwm ntawm yeej ntawm Lavxias teb sab pab tub rog thaum lub sij hawm nws reign. Tus Empress nyob rau hauv cov khaub ncaws ntawm ib tug colonel txaus siab zaum ntawm ib tug galloping nees.
Tseem muaj ib qho chaw nyob hauv B altiysk rau ib tus kws tsim hydraulic nto moo thiab kws tshaj lij uas nyob hauv nroog hauv xyoo pua 19th. Honorary pej xeem ntawm lub nroog Gottild Hagen - tus sau ntawm feem ntau ntawm cov fortifications, sab qab teb pier thiab lub harbor. Lub monument rau cov kws qhia ntawv tau tsim rov qab rau xyoo 1887.
Lub nroog tau ua qhov chaw nres nkoj tau ntev, yog li cov duab puab ntawm tus poj niam tos nws tus txiv rov los ua luam dej yog suav tias yog ib lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm lub nroog. Ib tug poj niam tuav ib tug me nyuam los ntawm nws txhais tes thiab ntsia mus rau hauv lub hiav txwv deb, qhia txog txoj hmoo ntawm cov poj niam ntawm cov neeg tsav nkoj thiab lawv kev xyiv fab los ntawm kev rov qab los ntawm lawv cov txiv tsev.
Zoo kawg
Nyob ntawm ntug dejLub B altic Strait yog lub nroog sab hnub poob tshaj plaws ntawm Russia - B altiysk. Sights ua tim khawv rau qhov nthuav thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab keeb kwm ntawm kev sib hais haum: qhov seem ntawm phab ntsa fortress, tsev fuabtais ruins, nroog architecture thiab nthuav monuments, Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm B altic Fleet - tag nrho cov no tsim nyog pom tsawg kawg ib zaug.
