Nerja Qhov tsua: qhov chaw, duab, lus qhia mus ncig, tshuaj xyuas

Cov txheej txheem:

Nerja Qhov tsua: qhov chaw, duab, lus qhia mus ncig, tshuaj xyuas
Nerja Qhov tsua: qhov chaw, duab, lus qhia mus ncig, tshuaj xyuas
Anonim

Andalusia tau ntev nyiam ntau qhov kev pom vim nws cov toj roob hauv pes zoo nkauj. Nws nyob ntawm nws thaj chaw uas yog ib qho ntawm cov nyiam tshaj plaws Spanish attractions nyob - lub qhov tsua ntawm Nerja. Nyob ze yog lub chaw so ntawm tib lub npe, yog li koj tuaj yeem ua ke ua lag luam nrog kev txaus siab - so thiab txaus siab rau qhov chaw zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.

amazing nrhiav tau ntawm 20th caug xyoo

Cov cheeb tsam loj ntawm lub qhov tsua ntawm Nerja yuav tsis pom yog tias xyoo 1959 tsib tus tub hluas uas xav paub tsis tau khiav mus nrhiav puav. Muaj ib hnub lub caij ntuj no, cov menyuam yaus uas nyob hauv cov zos Nerja thiab Maro tau khiav ncig lub pob zeb ib puag ncig thiab txiav txim siab nrhiav cov neeg nyob hauv ntiaj teb nocturnal nyob rau hauv ib qho ntawm ntau qhov tawg. Ib nkawm niam txiv nyuam qhuav ya tawm ntawm nws, thiab cov txiv neej xav kom dhau los ntawm qhov nqaim, tab sis ib zaug sab hauv, lawv ntshai heev los ntawm daim duab uas tshwm sim ntawm lawv ob lub qhov muag - ntawm cov stalactites thiab stalagmites, ob lub neej ntev-decomposed thiab lawv cov pob txha. ua tsaug.

Monument rau cov discoverers ntawm lub qhov tsua
Monument rau cov discoverers ntawm lub qhov tsua

Ntshai, cov tub hluas khiav tawm mus qhia rau lawv tsev neeg thiab cov phooj ywg txog qhov lawv nrhiav tau txaus ntshai. Pab pawg tshawb fawb tam sim ntawd tuaj txog ntawm qhov chaw thiab ua haujlwm ntawm no mus txog xyoo 1961. Cov kws tshawb fawb pom lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm thaj chaw zoo kawg nkaus, thiab tseem txiav txim siab tias leej twg yog tus tswv ntawm cov seem ntawm tib neeg. Yog li ntawd, lub qhov tsua ntawm Nerja tau tshaj tawm tsis yog tsuas yog ntuj monuments, tab sis kuj muaj keeb kwm sawv daws.

History of the tsua

Raws li kev tshawb fawb los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb hauv lub qhov tsua ntawm Nerja, tib neeg tau nyob 25 txhiab xyoo dhau los, thiab qhov kawg ntawm lub neej tau tso tseg txog peb txhiab xyoo dhau los. Tab sis cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav tshaj plaws yog hnub nyoog ntawm cov pob zeb ntuj tsim - lawv tau tshwm sim tsib lab xyoo dhau los.

Speleological ncig saib
Speleological ncig saib

Ntau qhov kev tshawb pom ntawm archaeologists nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pob zeb kos duab, ceramic shards, pob zeb cov cuab yeej thiab cov cim ntawm ib tug "tsev" qhov cub ua tim khawv rau cov neeg nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov pob txha thiab pob txha ntawm cov tsiaj uas nyob hauv cov av thaum lub sijhawm ntawd kuj pom nyob hauv cov qhov tsua. Yog tias koj ua tib zoo saib ntawm daim duab ntawm lub qhov tsua Nerja, koj tuaj yeem nkag siab tias kev nyuaj siab li cas tau tsim nyob rau hauv lub pob zeb. Tau ntau xyoo, cov dej nag tau nkag mus rau hauv cov kab nrib pleb uas twb muaj lawm, nws nthuav lawv thiab ntxuav tawm sab hauv. Cia li xav txog tias nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas rau lub qhov tsua ntawm Nerja los hloov pauv kom pom lawv qhov zoo nkauj niaj hnub no.

Yuav mus rau qhov tsua?

Raws li kev tshuaj xyuas, lub qhov tsua ntawm Nerja tau nruab nrog ob qhov nkag, tsim ib txwm muaj, tab sis kuj tseem muajLwm tus yog neeg tsim, nws yog los ntawm nws uas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tso cai nkag mus. Ntxiv mus, tseem muaj ib lub modem ntsia uas faib dawb Wi-Fi.

Ncig teb chaws saib
Ncig teb chaws saib

Nyob rau ntawm qhov nkag muaj cov ntaub ntawv sawv ntsug, uas hais tias yog tias koj txuas rau Wi-nkaus, koj tuaj yeem rub tawm daim ntawv thov yooj yim thiab tsim tshwj xeeb nrog cov lus qhia rau lub qhov tsua hauv koj lub xov tooj. Nws yog hu ua Cueva de Nerja cov ntaub ntawv. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi hauv ntau lub rooj sablaj qhia ua qhov no yog tias tsis yog txhua cov ntaub ntawv hauv cov lus qhia meej meej, vim tias koj tuaj yeem mus xyuas lub qhov tsua yam tsis muaj daim ntawv qhia (uas yog, hauv kev txav dawb).

Yuav pib tshuaj xyuas qhov twg?

Yuav kom nkag mus rau sab hauv, koj tuaj yeem tuaj ntawm lub tsheb npav tshwj xeeb, tau yuav kev ncig mus rau Nerja qhov tsua ua ntej, lossis ntawm koj tus kheej thiab tshawb xyuas txhua yam ntawm koj tus kheej. Ntxiv mus, feem ntau cov neeg ncig teb chaw qhia qhov kev xaiv tom kawg. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm thaj chaw pib los ntawm kev saib cov yeeb yaj kiab documentary, uas koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau txhua yam ntaub ntawv koj xav tau txog seb qhov kev tshawb pom muaj txiaj ntsig zoo li cas, kev tshawb fawb archaeological li cas, thiab lwm yam.

Yuav kom cov yeeb yaj kiab nkag siab rau cov neeg ncig tebchaws, cov lus qhia pub dawb tau muab tawm ntawm qhov nkag mus rau hauv chav ua yeeb yaj kiab, thiab, raws li kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm cov rooj sib tham mus ncig, txhua tus neeg tawm tswv yim coj lawv yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam, txij li zaj dab neeg yog nthuav tiag tiag. Muaj rau hom lus nyob rau hauv tag nrho, suav nrog Lavxias teb sab, uas yog txaus siab heev. Tom qab ntawd, ib tug tshwj xeeb sau txhua leej txhua tus uas nyob hauv lub tsev xinesmas rau kev taug kev hla lub qhov tsua, nws kuj nrog tib neeg.

Kev loj hlob zoo li tus txiv neej lub ntsej muag
Kev loj hlob zoo li tus txiv neej lub ntsej muag

Thawj pab pawgnqes ib tug staircase 8 meters down, twb muaj ib tug txias txias, raws li zoo raws li paub tsis hnov tsw ntawm lub qhov taub. Ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb thawj zaug, cov neeg ncig tebchaws nkag mus rau hauv ib lub tsev me me uas lawv tuaj yeem pom cov khoom qub uas pom los ntawm cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm. Tom qab ntawd cov pab pawg mus rau lwm lub tsev. Cov neeg ncig tebchaws tsis raug qhia kom nyob twj ywm hauv thawj chav, vim nws tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas zoo ntawm txoj kev rov qab los, thiab poob qab ntawm pawg tseem ceeb, koj tuaj yeem nco cov ntaub ntawv nthuav dav.

Kev piav qhia ntawm qhov tsua

Thaj chaw ntawm lub nceeg vaj lub qhov tsua yog 35,000 m2, thiab ntim yog 300,000 m3. Cov lej txaus nyiam, txoj cai? Qhov chaw no tuaj yeem muab piv nrog tsib qhov chaw ncaws pob ntawm Barcelona lub chaw ntau pob Campnow. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua muaj ob peb chav, uas tau muab faib ua halls thiab muaj kev sib txuas nrog ib leeg.

Cov neeg taug kev thiab cov neeg ncig tebchaws tuaj yeem nkag mus tsuas yog ib feem me - qhov no yog ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm lub qhov tsua. Nws, los ntawm txoj kev, hu ua Tourist. Cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi tau muab faib ua ntau lub tsev, txhua tus muaj nws lub npe. Nyob rau hauv Hall of Ghosts, qee zaum koj tuaj yeem hnov cov suab txaus ntshai, thiab cov ntawv pob zeb zoo li dab. Nyob rau hauv Bethlehem Hall, koj tuaj yeem pom stalactite thiab stalagmite kab, tsim los ntawm qhov xwm txheej rau hauv ib pawg architectural txawv txawv. Dej tsaws tsag Hall, uas tau hloov dua siab tshiab rau hauv ib qho kev sib tham hauv av tiag tiag, ib zaug tuav Rostropovich, Montserrat Caballe thiab lwm tus neeg nyiam ua yeeb yam los ntawm Russia thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Lub Hall of Cataclysm ua tiav Cov Neeg Ncig Tebchaws Gallery nrog lub cev qhuav dej loj thiab kab stalactite loj. Nws qhov siab yog 32m.

Muaj ib txoj hauv kev yooj yim ntawm cov tsev, cov ntaiv tau muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw tsim nyog, thiab tag nrho ib puag ncig ntawm thaj chaw taug kev yog nruab nrog railings. Hauv qee qhov chaw, teeb pom kev tsis tuaj yeem ntes txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov tsua uas tsim nyog rau kev pom ntawm qhov tsaus ntuj, yog li cov pab pawg escort feem ntau muaj lub teeb nyem nrog nws, uas tseem ceeb rau qhov chaw zoo.

Pob zeb paintings nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua
Pob zeb paintings nyob rau hauv lub qhov tsua

Muaj cov paib me me raws tag nrho txoj kev, uas yog tus lej cim. Nyob rau hauv cov chaw zoo li no, tus neeg saib xyuas nres tag nrho cov pab pawg thiab nrov nrov tshaj tawm tus lej qhia nyob ze ntawm cov khoom, cov neeg ncig tebchaws nyob rau lub sijhawm no yuav tsum hu rau tus lej no ntawm lawv cov lus qhia suab thiab mloog cov ntaub ntawv hauv lawv cov lus ib txwm muaj. Txoj kev yog 700 m, thiab nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, stalactites thiab stalagmites dai ntawm txhua sab thiab ncig ncig ncig ncig. Yuav luag txhua qhov kev loj hlob muaj nws lub npe.

Ntseeg ntawm ob lub qhov muag

Koj tuaj yeem tau txais mus rau Upper thiab Tshiab qhov chaw los ntawm kev yuav khoom tshwj xeeb uas kim kim excursion ua ntej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov neeg ncig teb chaw uas tau mus xyuas cov tsev khaws puav pheej no tau qhia kom tawm mus thiab mus rau qhov chaw ntawm qhov tsua. Tsuas muaj ob lub tsev nyob rau hauv Upper Gallery, uas ib txwm sib haum mus rau lawv cov npe: Lub Tsev Loj Hlob thiab Hall ntawm Pillars ntawm Hercules. Lub Tuam Tsev Tshiab kuj muaj ob lub tsev: Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj thiab Lub Tsev Teev Ntuj. Nyob ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab pob zeb ua los ntawm peb cov poj koob yawm txwv, nrog rau qee qhov qub tshaj plaws bas-liefs nyob hauv ntiaj teb.

Qhov loj tshaj plaws stalagmite nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no
Qhov loj tshaj plaws stalagmite nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no

Raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig xyuas kev txheeb xyuas saum toj no txhua qhov hauv avmiraculously, muaj ib lub tiaj ua si zoo nrog gorgeous views ntawm ib puag ncig.

Qhib sijhawm thiab qhov chaw ntawm qhov tsua

Lub qhov tsua qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig 12 lub hlis hauv ib xyoos, tshwj tsis yog lub Ib Hlis 1st thiab Tsib Hlis 15th. Raws li cov ntaub ntawv tau muab rau hauv lub vev xaib nom tswv ntawm lub qhov tsua, thaum lub caij ntuj no lawv qhib thaum 9:00 txog 16:00 thiab muaj kev nkag mus rau ib nrab ib teev. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, lub qhov tsua qhib thaum 9:00 txog 18:30.

Yuav ua li cas mus rau lub qhov tsua ntawm Nerja ntawm koj tus kheej? Raws li kev txheeb xyuas ntawm cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, nrhiav qhov kev nyiam no yog qhov yooj yim heev - koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub nroog ntawm tib lub npe Nerja, thiab tom qab ntawd tom qab 1.5 km koj tuaj yeem pom qhov chaw fenced nrog qhov tsua thiab kos npe sib xws.

Chaw nres tsheb dawb ntawm lub qhov tsua
Chaw nres tsheb dawb ntawm lub qhov tsua

Muaj chaw nres tsheb ze ntawm lub qhov tsua, tus nqi ib euro, tsis suav nrog sijhawm nres tsheb. Koj yuav tsum tau them koj tus kheej los ntawm kev xa nyiaj npib rau hauv lub tshuab tshwj xeeb uas ua rau hauv qhov thaiv. Raws li cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uasi, muaj ib qho chaw deserted rau sab laug ntawm qhov chaw nres tsheb them nyiaj, uas yog ib txwm muaj neeg coob nrog tsheb, vim koj tsis tas yuav them rau nws.

Daim pib rau tus neeg laus raug nqi 10 euros (kwv yees 760 rubles), rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 txog 12 xyoos - 6 euros (456 rubles), cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoo yog dawb. Kev ncig 45-feeb nyob rau hauv Cov Neeg Ncig Tebchaws Gallery suav nrog tus nqi no.

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