Kazan Cathedral ntawm Red Square yog ib lub tsev me me tab sis nco heev. Kawm ntxiv txog nws kev tsim kho tom qab hauv kab lus.
Tebchaws keeb kwm
Kazan Cathedral nyob rau hauv Moscow tau raug tsim kho ntau zaus txij li nws tsim. Xyoo 1625, lub tsev teev ntuj ntoo tau ua rau ntawm qhov chaw no nrog cov nyiaj ntawm Prince Dmitry Pozharsky. Nws tau raug hu ua qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb Kazan Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv.
Qhov hluav taws kub ntawm 1635 tau rhuav tshem lub tsev teev ntuj, thiab tsis ntev nws tau hloov los ntawm lub tsev teev ntuj pob zeb tsa los ntawm Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov. Xyoo tom qab ntawd, lub tuam tsev tau raug tsa los ntawm yawg suab Yauxej. Maj mam, nws dhau los ua ib qho chaw tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev pe hawm. Nyob rau hauv 1812, thaum tsov rog nrog Napoleon, Kutuzov tau txais koob hmoov ntawm no. Qhov kev tshwm sim no ua rau lub tsev teev ntuj yog thawj lub cim ntawm kev ua tsov rog Patriotic.
Kazan Cathedral ntawm Red Square pom tau hloov nws cov tsos nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 17th mus rau 19th centuries. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim kho dua tshiab, lub tuam tsev dhau los ua qhov txawv me ntsis ntawm lwm lub tsev teev ntuj Moscow thiab cov tsev teev ntuj. Nyob rau hauv 1925, lub reconstruction ntawm kev cai dab qhuas lub tsev pib. Lub tuam tsev rov qab los rau nws daim ntawv qub. Txawm li cas los xij, lub tsev teev ntuj kho dua tshiab tsis tau ntev. Nyob rau hauv 1936, lub Soviet tsoom fwv txiav txim siab demolished nws. lub tuam tsev tsis yogcorresponded rau lub hom phiaj ntawm lub ntsiab square ntawm lub xeev - tuav ceremonial txheej xwm.
Hloov lub tsev teev ntuj, lub xwmfab muaj lub tsev pavilion rau Internationale thiab chav dej pej xeem. Xyoo 1990, lub tsev tso quav tau raug kaw, thiab kev tsim kho lub tuam tsev tau pib dua. Lub Kazan Cathedral tshiab (saib daim duab hauv qab no) rov hais dua cov yam ntxwv ntawm yav dhau los. Nws muaj peev xwm rov tsim dua qhov kev pom yav dhau los nrog kev pab los ntawm kev kos duab thiab kev ntsuas los ntawm Pyotr Baranovsky ua ntej kev rhuav tshem lub tuam tsev.
Icon ntawm Peb Poj Niam ntawm Kazan
Kev nrhiav tau ntawm lub cim hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo 1579, thaum hluav taws muaj zog ua rau Kazan thiab Kazan Kremlin ua kev puas tsuaj. Sagittarius Daniil Onuchin, uas nws lub tsev raug hluav taws kub hnyiab heev, tam sim ntawd pib rov tsim lub tsev tshiab, thiab nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm tshauv pom lub icon ntawm leej niam ntawm Vajtswv.
Raws li cov lus dab neeg, Tswv Ntuj Leej Niam tau tshwm sim peb zaug hauv npau suav rau tus ntxhais uas muaj kaum xyoo ntawm tus neeg tua hneev. Leej niam ntawm Vajtswv kom tus ntxhais mus nrhiav lub cim zais. Thaum xub thawj, tsis muaj leej twg ntseeg tus menyuam, tab sis mus rau qhov chaw qhia, Daniyee pom ib daim duab dawb huv qhwv hauv daim ntaub. Tsis ntev no, cov lus xaiv hais txog kev kho kom zoo, ua tsaug rau lub cim, nthuav dav thoob plaws lub nroog.
Lub cim Kazan tau ua haujlwm ntev los ua lub cim ntawm kev tiv thaiv thiab kev txhawb nqa rau cov tub rog Lavxias. Ua ntej tsov rog ntawm Poltava, Tsar Peter kuv thov Vajtswv rau nws kom yeej, thaum lub sij hawm lub xyoo ntawm Lavxias teb sab-Fabkis Tsov rog - Mikhail Kutuzov. Thaum lub sij hawm ua tsov ua rog nrog cov Poles, cov tub rog Lavxias tau nqa nrog lawv cov txuj ci tseem ceeb ntawm cov cim, thiab tom qab ua tiav kev sib ntaus sib tua, nws tau cog lus tias yuav tsim lub tuam tsev rau kev hwm ntawm Kazan Niam ntawm Vajtswv ntawm Red Square.
Kazan Cathedral: duab thiab piav qhia ntawm architecture
Thaum pib, lub tuam tsev pob zeb muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov qauv vaj tsev zoo nkauj ntawm lub xyoo pua XIV. Ib tug me me pillarless cathedral rov hais dua cov ntsiab lus ntawm Rubtsovskaya lub tsev teev ntuj ntawm Intercession ntawm nkauj xwb thiab lub tsev teev ntuj nyob rau hauv lub Donskoy Monastery.
Tsis zoo li cov tsev teev ntuj zoo sib xws, Kazan Cathedral ntawm Red Square tsis muaj qhov sib luag. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg tau tawg los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub tsev teev ntuj tsuas yog nyob ntawm ib sab. Tom qab ntawd, lwm lub tsev teev ntuj tau ntxiv rau lub tsev teev ntuj hauv kev hwm ntawm Saints Guriy thiab Barsanuphius. Ib tug hipped tswb pej thuam tshwm - ib qho ntawm thawj ntawm nws hom nyob rau hauv Moscow. Tom qab ntawd, nws tau hloov ua ntej los ntawm ob- thiab tom qab ntawd peb-tiered tswb pej thuam.
Nyob rau saum lub tuam tsev muaj kokoshniks nyob rau hauv ib tug checkerboard qauv. Me me thiab loj tau muab tso rau hauv lem, muab lub tuam tsev ua khoom ua si thiab saib zoo. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob ib nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, tus kws kes duab vajtse Nikolai Kozlovsky pib rov tsim lub façade. Lub tuam tsev tau txais qhov zoo nkauj classic, tau poob nws qhov tshwj xeeb. Ntau tus parishioners tau npau taws los ntawm qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm lub thaj neeb, thiab Metropolitan Leonty txawm muab piv rau lub tsev teev ntuj nyob deb nroog.
Ua tsaug rau tus kws kes duab vajtse Baranovsky, uas tau cawm thiab kho ntau dua ib lub tsev teev ntuj Lavxias, peb tuaj yeem soj ntsuam lub Cathedral ntawm Kazan Icon ntawm Leej Niam ntawm Vajtswv yuav luag hauv nws daim ntawv qub. Qhov no yog ib lub xwmfab nyob rau hauv txoj kev npaj ib leeg-domed qauv, ua nyob rau hauv cov xim liab thiab dawb. Sab saum toj ntawm lub tuam tsev yog dai kom zoo nkauj nrog kokoshniks. Lub ntsiab dome ntawm lub tuam tsev yog them nrog kub. Los ntawm peb muaj cov chav ua yeeb yam ua rau lub tswb nrov. me me thiab loj kokoshniks alternating ib leeg tsim cov nyhuv ntawm ntim thiab qauv ntawm cov muaj pes tsawg leeg.
Qhov chaw, qhib lub tuam tsev
Kazan Cathedral nyob rau ntawm Red Square, tawm tsam lub Xeev Keeb Kwm Tsev khaws puav pheej, ntawm Nikolskaya Street, 3. Muaj peb lub tsheb ciav hlau nyob ib sab ntawm nws: Revolution Square, Okhotny Ryad, Teatralnaya. Kev nkag mus rau lub tuam tsev yog nyob ntawm Red Square.
Lub tsev teev ntuj qhib txhua hnub thaum 8 teev sawv ntxov txog 8 teev tsaus ntuj. Cov kev pabcuam hauv lub tsev teev ntuj muaj nyob rau hnub so thiab hnub Sunday thaum 7 teev sawv ntxov txog 10 teev sawv ntxov.
Zoo kawg
Kazan Cathedral ntawm Red Square tau tsim tsa thawj zaug hauv xyoo 1625. Txij thaum ntawd los, nws tau raug rhuav tshem ntau zaus, thiab tau ntsib ntau yam kev tsim kho tshiab, txhua zaus hloov nws cov tsos. Tshiab tsim nyob rau hauv 1990, lub tsev teev ntuj tam sim no yog ib tug monument ntawm Lavxias teb sab keeb kwm thiab architecture, ua tim khawv rau cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb hauv lub tebchaws.
