"Galichya Gora" - ib qho chaw cia. Chaw nyob, duab, tsiaj

2024 Tus sau: Harold Hamphrey | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 10:14

Raws li koj paub, thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws muaj ntau qhov chaw nthuav dav nrog cov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb. Ib tug ntawm lawv yog lub cia "Galichya Gora", cov duab uas tawm tsam nyob rau hauv lawv cov kev zoo nkauj thiab ua rau muaj siab xav mus xyuas nws. Hnub no peb caw nej los paub qhov chaw tshwj xeeb no thiab nws cov neeg nyob.

Galichya Gora (reserve), Lipetsk cheeb tsam: piav qhia

Cov khoom ntuj no nyob hauv lub xeev kev tiv thaiv. Nws nyob hauv Lipetsk cheeb tsam ntawm Central Russia Upland. Interestingly, "Galichya Gora" yog qhov tsawg tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Rau qhov no, nws txawm tau teev nyob rau hauv Guinness Phau Ntawv Cov Ntaub Ntawv. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm lub reserve tsuas yog 19 hectares. Nws thaj chaw tau muab faib ua rau ntu (pawg), txhua qhov yog ib qho khoom tshwj xeeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, "Galichya Gora" (reserve) yog suav hais tias yog ib yam ntawm botanical tshwm sim, raws li cov nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm no uas yog kiag li uncharacteristic rau ib feem ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Niaj hnub no, tsis yog tsuas yog cov haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev tshawb fawb thiab ib puag ncig tau ua ntawm no. Kuj ntawm no nrog kev txaus siabcov neeg ncig teb chaws tuaj qhuas txog qhov zoo kawg nkaus ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab fauna ntawm peb lub teb chaws.

History of reserve

Galichya Gora qhov tshwj xeeb, nws daim duab tuaj yeem pom niaj hnub no hauv ntau phau ntawv qhia thoob tebchaws Russia, tau txais nws lub npe ua tsaug rau lub roob pob zeb ntawm tib lub npe ntawm ntug dej ntawm tus dej Don. Nyob rau hauv lub npe no, nws twb paub txawm nyob rau hauv lub reign ntawm Ivan lub txaus ntshai nyob rau hauv Russia, uas nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 16th tau txiav txim rau erection ntawm tus neeg saib xyuas ncej ntawm no. Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm lub npe "Galichya Gora" muaj ob versions. Raws li ib tug ntawm lawv, nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob deb, cov ntug dej ntawm tus dej Don tau strewn nrog me me pebbles, uas yog, pebbles. Lwm version hais tias muaj ntau tus noog me, uas cov neeg hauv zos hu ua jackdaws, tau nyob ntev rau saum toj.

Kev tshawb fawb thawj zaug ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Galichya Gora tau ua tiav hauv 80s ntawm XIX caug xyoo los ntawm Moscow cov xibfwb Zinger thiab Litvinov. Tsis pub dhau ib hnub, lawv nrhiav tau 17 tsob ntoo uas tsis tshua muaj thiab tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb rau thaj av Lavxias. Kev tshaj tawm ntawm txoj kev tshawb no tau dhau los ua qhov kev xav tiag tiag hauv ntiaj teb kev tshawb fawb. Tom qab ib tug luv luv lub sij hawm, botanists los ntawm tag nrho cov cheeb tsam ntawm Russia pib sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub niaj hnub cia, uas pib kawm lub phenomenon ntawm lub Galichya Roob. Ib qho txiaj ntsig tshwj xeeb rau txoj haujlwm no tau tsim los ntawm tus kws tshawb fawb hu ua Khitrovo, uas tau sau cov lus piav qhia ntxaws ntxaws ntawm thaj chaw muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab kuj tau sau thawj phau ntawv qhia.

Xyoo 1923, lub pob zeb limestone tau pib nyob ze ntawm txoj kab. Nws muab lub cim tshwj xeebGalichya Roob yog nyob rau hauv kev hem thawj. Hmoov zoo, ua tsaug rau kev siv zog ntawm kev tshawb fawb hauv zej zog, cov chaw txua txiag zeb tau raug tso tseg, thiab thaj chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si tshwj xeeb tau lees paub tias yog ib qho botanical monument. Nws tshwm sim hauv 1925. Tom qab ntawd, thaj chaw no tau muab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev cia tseg.

Yuav ua li cas thiaj tau txais

Yog tias koj xav paub qhov twg Galichya Gora xwm cia nyob, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum kawm kom meej hauv daim duab qhia chaw ntawm thaj av Lipetsk ntawm Russia. Yuav kom tau mus rau lub tiaj ua si ntuj no los ntawm lub tsheb, koj yuav tsum tau tawm hauv lub nroog Lipetsk nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia ntawm Yelets. Ua ntej tus choj ntawm tus dej Don, koj yuav pom ib daim ntawv qhia tig sab xis. Tsis tas li ntawd, niaj hnub no ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov tuam txhab mus ncig ua si muaj excursions rau lub reserve. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj tsis muaj lub tsheb tus kheej, koj tuaj yeem ua kom zoo dua ntawm lawv qhov kev thov. Raws li cov sijhawm qhib, "Galichya Gora" (tso tseg) yog qhib rau cov neeg tuaj ncig txhua hnub los ntawm 9 teev sawv ntxov txog 6 teev tsaus ntuj.

Sights of reserve

Lub ntsiab attraction ntawm lub toj hu ua Galichya Gora yog nws cov pob zeb. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yuav luag tsis pom lawv nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm lwm tus ntug dej ntawm Don River, vim lawv tau muab zais rau hauv lush thickets ntawm ntau hom nroj tsuag. Cov pob tsuas yog cov duab zoo nkauj heev thiab tsim los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm Devonian limestone.

Qhov kev nyiam tom ntej uas cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws yuav txaus siab yog Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Xwm. Cov kws qhia hauv zos nyob ntawm nolawv yuav zoo siab los qhia rau sawv daws paub tias qhov twg yog qhov txawv ntawm qhov chaw no, nrog rau cov tsiaj thiab cov nroj tsuag uas nplua nuj nyob hauv "Galichya Gora" (reserve).

Flora

Nroj tsuag ntawm qhov cia "Galichya Gora" muaj ntau haiv neeg. Lub zos flora yog sawv cev los ntawm ntau tshaj 700 hom. Ntawm lawv, plaub caug ntau yam ntawm cov rarest ob lub roob-alpine thiab steppe nroj tsuag yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog muaj nqis, ib co ntawm cov uas tau khaws cia txij li thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub glacial thiab lig glacial lub sij hawm (Don cinquefoil, ephedra, steppe kostenets fern thiab lwm tus). Ib qho ntawm cov cuab tam tseem ceeb ntawm Galichya Gora cia yog herbarium ntawm Central Russia Upland thiab cov cheeb tsam uas nyob ib sab, uas muaj tshaj 36 txhiab tus qauv.

Reserve "Galichya Gora": tsiaj

Lub tiaj ua si ntuj no khav tsis tau tsuas yog muaj ntau hom nroj tsuag loj hlob ntawm no, tab sis kuj muaj ntau haiv neeg. Yog li, muaj ntau tshaj kaum txhiab hom invertebrates ib leeg. Tsis tas li ntawd, 38 hom tsiaj, 6 hom tsiaj reptiles, 187 hom noog, xya hom amphibians thiab 57 hom ntses nyob hauv thaj tsam. Cov neeg sawv cev tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov tsiaj hauv zos yog cov boars, elks, crested newts, frogs, dej nab, cov copperheads, brittle spindles, golden eagles, wood pigeons, kingfishers, mallards, long-tailed ducks, white-tailed eagles., waxwings thiab lwm yam.

Birds of Prey Nursery

Qhov chaw tseem ceeb thiab tshwj xeeb hauvLub fauna ntawm "Galichya Gora" yog nyob los ntawm cov noog ntawm prey. Ntau hom muaj nyob hauv Phau Ntawv Liab thiab nyob hauv lub xeev kev tiv thaiv nyob ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv no hais txog, nyob rau hauv 1990 nws tau txiav txim siab los tsim ib tug chaw zov me nyuam ntawm cov noog ntawm prey nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub reserve. Thiab niaj hnub no, cov neeg tuaj saib rau lub ciam teb muaj lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb los saib xyuas peregrine falcons, golden eagles, falcons, imperial eagles, ntau ntau yam ntawm owls thiab lwm yam noog ntawm prey. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, lub chaw zov me nyuam yog ua hauj lwm rau revive lub kab lig kev cai ntawm Lavxias teb sab falconry. Hais txog qhov no, yog tias koj tuaj rau lub sijhawm thaum Lub Yim Hli-September, koj muaj sijhawm los saib "falcon show", uas yog qhov pom tiag tiag tsis nco qab.

Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm

"Galichya Gora" (reserve) tsis yog qhov chaw txaus nyiam tshaj plaws rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws tuaj xyuas. Kev tshawb fawb thiab kev kawm kev ua ub no kuj tau ua nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm txoj kev. Yog li, ecological thiab ib puag ncig kev ua haujlwm tau ua tiav ntawm no ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Lipetsk thiab thaj chaw uas nyob ib sab. Cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub tuam tsev tshawb fawb suav nrog cuaj tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb hauv thaj chaw zoology, botany thiab ecology, nrog rau cuaj tus kws pab kuaj mob.

Dhau li ntawm qhov no, "Galichya Gora" (reserve) yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb ntawm kev kawm ib puag ncig. Txhua xyoo nws tau mus xyuas ntau txhiab tus neeg ncig tebchaws. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws ua lub hauv paus rau kev xyaum rau cov tub ntxhais kawm ntawv qib siab los ntawm thoob plaws Russia. Nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm lub tiaj ua si ntuj kuj muaj cov menyuam yaus ecologicalcamp teb.